Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

ChemInform Abstract: An ab initio CI Study on the Rotational Barrier of the Allyl Anion.

1986

All-electron and pseudopotential non-empirical calculations have been performed on C 2v and C s (syn, anti) allyl anion conformations. Using a double-zeta valence-shell basis set within the Epstein-Nesbet definition of the unperturbed Hamiltonian, a value about 19 kcal/mol is found for the barrier to rotation of the allyl anion. This value is the theoretical value obtained with greater accuracy, and the lowest one for the rotational barrier.

PseudopotentialCrystallographysymbols.namesakeChemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAb initiosymbolsGeneral MedicinePhysics::Chemical PhysicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Rotational barrierBasis setIonChemischer Informationsdienst
researchProduct

The Life, Death and Miracles of Alan Mathison Turing

2010

The life of Alan Turing is described in many biographies. The best and most encyclopaedic of these is that of Andrew Hodges; quite pleasant is the agile volume by Gianni Rigamonti, Turing, il genio e lo scandalo (Flaccovio editore, Palermo, 1991). Both of these also make mention of his tragic end, which certainly casts a shadow on the mores English society at the time; but of course, who knows how other societies might have behaved?

PsychoanalysisMoresSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPhilosophyArt historylaw.inventionTuring machinesymbols.namesakelawTuring computabilità intelligenza artificialesymbolsUniversal Turing machineTuringcomputercomputer.programming_languageShadow (psychology)
researchProduct

Lung cancer survival in Germany: A population-based analysis of 132,612 lung cancer patients.

2014

Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related death worldwide. In Germany it accounts for 25% of cancer deaths in men, and 14% in women. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of 5-year relative survival by sex, age, histology, and tumour stage in Germany representing a population of 26.7 million people.The study is based on a pooled German dataset including data from 12 population-based cancer registries covering around one third of the German population. A total of 132,612 patients diagnosed with lung cancer from 2002 to 2010 were included in the analysis. Survival estimates for the time period 2007-2010 were calculated using period analysis. Differences in survival between sexes…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineGerontologyAdultMaleCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsAdolescentPopulationAge adjustmentsymbols.namesakeYoung AdultSex FactorsGermanymedicineHumansPoisson regressionRegistrieseducationLung cancerAgedNeoplasm StagingAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyRelative survivalbusiness.industryAbsolute risk reductionAge FactorsCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCancer registryOncologyPopulation SurveillancesymbolsFemalebusinessDemographyLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
researchProduct

A note on faithful traces on a von Neumann algebra

2009

In this short note we give some techniques for constructing, starting from a {\it sufficient} family $\mc F$ of semifinite or finite traces on a von Neumann algebra $\M$, a new trace which is faithful.

Pure mathematics$C^*$-moduleTrace (linear algebra)Mathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebrasymbols.namesakeVon Neumann's theoremVon Neumann algebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsAbelian von Neumann algebraAlgebra over a fieldAffiliated operatorSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsVon Neumann architectureMathematics
researchProduct

Groups described by element numbers

2013

Abstract Let G be a finite group and L e ( G ) = { x ∈ G ∣ x e = 1 } $L_e(G)=\lbrace x \in G \mid x^e=1\rbrace $ , where e is a positive integer dividing | G | $\vert G\vert $ . How do bounds on | L e ( G ) | $\vert L_e(G)\vert $ influence the structure of G? Meng and Shi [Arch. Math. (Basel) 96 (2011), 109–114] have answered this question for | L e ( G ) | ≤ 2 e $\vert L_e(G)\vert \le 2e$ . We generalize their contributions, considering the inequality | L e ( G ) | ≤ e 2 $\vert L_e(G)\vert \le e^2$ and finding a new class of groups of whose we study the structural properties.

Pure mathematics$p$-groupApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFrobenius group$\mathcal{Q}$-groupssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/02 - AlgebrasymbolsExponentexponentElement (category theory)MathematicsFrobenius theorem (real division algebras)
researchProduct

Cocharacters of group graded algebras and multiplicities bounded by one

2017

Let G be a finite group and A a G-graded algebra over a field F of characteristic zero. We characterize the (Formula presented.)-ideals (Formula presented.) of graded identities of A such that the multiplicities (Formula presented.) in the graded cocharacter of A are bounded by one. We do so by exhibiting a set of identities of the (Formula presented.)-ideal. As a consequence we characterize the varieties of G-graded algebras whose lattice of subvarieties is distributive.

Pure mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesGraded Lie algebraFiltered algebrasymbols.namesakeDifferential graded algebra0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsGraded ringPolynomial identitycocharactergraded polynomialSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functiongraded algebrasymbolsANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOS
researchProduct

Bismut’s Way of the Malliavin Calculus for Non-Markovian Semi-groups: An Introduction

2019

We give a review of our recent works related to the Malliavin calculus of Bismut type for non-Markovian generators. Part IV is new and relates the Malliavin calculus and the general theory of elliptic pseudo-differential operators.

Pure mathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMarkov processType (model theory)Malliavin calculus01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityGeneral theory0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
researchProduct

q-Fock Space Representations of the q-Lorentz Algebra and Irreducible Tensors

1993

We present the q-deformation of the Lorentz algebra, with Hopf structure, in terms of four independent harmonic oscillators. The explicit realization of the q-Fock space is given and the irreducible finite-dimensional representations of so(1,3)q are described and characterized by its two q-Casimir operators. The concept of irreducible q-Lorentz tensor is also introduced. The analysis is made for a real deformation parameter.

Pure mathematics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLorentz transformation010102 general mathematics(gK)-moduleIrreducible elementSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesFock spaceAlgebrasymbols.namesakeSubdirectly irreducible algebra0103 physical sciencessymbolsTensor0101 mathematicsRealization (systems)Mathematics
researchProduct

Quantum Entanglement and the Issue of Selective Influences in Psychology: An Overview

2012

Similar formalisms have been independently developed in psychology, to deal with the issue of selective influences (deciding which of several experimental manipulations selectively influences each of several, generally non-independent, response variables), and in quantum mechanics (QM), to deal with the EPR entanglement phenomena (deciding whether an EPR experiment allows for a "classical" account). The parallels between these problems are established by observing that any two noncommuting measurements in QM are mutually exclusive and can therefore be treated as analogs of different values of one and the same input. Both problems reduce to that of the existence of a jointly distributed syst…

Pure mathematics05 social sciencesQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesRotation formalisms in three dimensions050105 experimental psychologysymbols.namesakeJoint probability distribution0103 physical sciencessymbols0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical physicsEPR paradox010306 general physicsParallelsRandom variableValue (mathematics)MathematicsVariable (mathematics)
researchProduct

Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms III: Abundance and incoherence

2020

Let $M$ be a closed 3-manifold which admits an Anosov flow. In this paper we develop a technique for constructing partially hyperbolic representatives in many mapping classes of $M$. We apply this technique both in the setting of geodesic flows on closed hyperbolic surfaces and for Anosov flows which admit transverse tori. We emphasize the similarity of both constructions through the concept of $h$-transversality, a tool which allows us to compose different mapping classes while retaining partial hyperbolicity. In the case of the geodesic flow of a closed hyperbolic surface $S$ we build stably ergodic, partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms whose mapping classes form a subgroup of the mapping…

Pure mathematics37D30Similarity (geometry)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeodesic[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)dynamical coherenceMSC Primary: 37C15 37D3037C1501 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryMathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsConjecture010102 general mathematicsSurface (topology)Mathematics::Geometric Topologystable ergodicityMapping class groupFlow (mathematics)Poincaré conjecturesymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologypartially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
researchProduct