Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

The annular decay property and capacity estimates for thin annuli

2016

We obtain upper and lower bounds for the nonlinear variational capacity of thin annuli in weighted $\mathbf{R}^n$ and in metric spaces, primarily under the assumptions of an annular decay property and a Poincar\'e inequality. In particular, if the measure has the $1$-annular decay property at $x_0$ and the metric space supports a pointwise $1$-Poincar\'e inequality at $x_0$, then the upper and lower bounds are comparable and we get a two-sided estimate for thin annuli centred at $x_0$, which generalizes the known estimate for the usual variational capacity in unweighted $\mathbf{R}^n$. Most of our estimates are sharp, which we show by supplying several key counterexamples. We also character…

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)General Mathematicsthin annulusPoincaré inequality01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsPointwiseApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsmetric spaceMetric Geometry (math.MG)31E05 (Primary) 30L99 31C15 31C45 (Secondary)kapasiteettiSobolev spaceSobolev spaceNonlinear systemMetric spaceannular decay propertyPoincaré inequalitydoubling measuresymbolsupper gradient010307 mathematical physicsweighted RnAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Newtonian spacevariational capacity
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Hardy-Orlicz Spaces of conformal densities

2014

We define and prove characterizations of Hardy-Orlicz spaces of conformal densities.

Pure mathematicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMathematics::Functional AnalysisHardy spacesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsta111Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsConformal mapHardy spaceMathematics::Spectral Theoryconformal densities01 natural sciencesHardy-Orliczsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicssymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematics30C35 (Primary) 30H10 (Secondary)MathematicsConformal Geometry and Dynamics
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Intertwining operators for non-self-adjoint hamiltonians and bicoherent states

2016

This paper is devoted to the construction of what we will call {\em exactly solvable models}, i.e. of quantum mechanical systems described by an Hamiltonian $H$ whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be explicitly constructed out of some {\em minimal ingredients}. In particular, motivated by PT-quantum mechanics, we will not insist on any self-adjointness feature of the Hamiltonians considered in our construction. We also introduce the so-called bicoherent states, we analyze some of their properties and we show how they can be used for quantizing a system. Some examples, both in finite and in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are discussed.

Pure mathematicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesMechanical systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSelf-adjoint operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Non-self-adjoint hamiltonians defined by Riesz bases

2014

We discuss some features of non-self-adjoint Hamiltonians with real discrete simple spectrum under the assumption that the eigenvectors form a Riesz basis of Hilbert space. Among other things, {we give conditions under which these Hamiltonians} can be factorized in terms of generalized lowering and raising operators.

Pure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsHamiltonian operatorBasis (linear algebra)Spectrum (functional analysis)Hilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiesz basesMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSelf-adjoint operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Fractional Laplacians in bounded domains: Killed, reflected, censored, and taboo Lévy flights.

2018

The fractional Laplacian $(- \Delta)^{\alpha /2}$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$ has many equivalent (albeit formally different) realizations as a nonlocal generator of a family of $\alpha $-stable stochastic processes in $R^n$. On the other hand, if the process is to be restricted to a bounded domain, there are many inequivalent proposals for what a boundary-data respecting fractional Laplacian should actually be. This ambiguity holds true not only for each specific choice of the process behavior at the boundary (like e.g. absorbtion, reflection, conditioning or boundary taboos), but extends as well to its particular technical implementation (Dirchlet, Neumann, etc. problems). The inferred jump-type …

Pure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsStochastic processmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical systemAmbiguity01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeLévy flightBounded function0103 physical sciencessymbolsNeumann boundary conditionMathematics - Numerical Analysis010306 general physicsBrownian motionCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematics - ProbabilityMathematicsmedia_commonPhysical review. E
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$O^\star$-algebras and quantum dynamics: some existence results

2008

We discuss the possibility of defining an algebraic dynamics within the settings of O -algebras. Compared to our previous results on this subject, the main improvement here is that we are not assuming the existence of some Hamiltonian for the full physical system. We will show that, under suitable conditions, the dynamics can still be defined via some limiting procedure starting from a given regularized sequence. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.

Pure mathematicsQuantum dynamicsHilbert spacePhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesAlgebras-Quantum dynamicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLimitingMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakesymbolsAlgebraic numberHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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A continuous circle of pseudo-arcs filling up the annulus

1999

We prove an early announcement by Knaster on a decomposition of the plane. Then we establish an announcement by Anderson saying that the plane annulus admits a continlous decomposition into pseudo-arcs such that the quotient space is a simple closed curve. This provides a new plane curve, "a selectible circle of pseudo-aics", and answers some questions of Lewis.

Pure mathematicsQuartic plane curvePlane curveApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsButterfly curve (algebraic)GeometryJordan curve theoremArc (geometry)symbols.namesakesymbolsMathematicsPseudo-arcOsculating circleTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Exceptional Sets for Quasiconformal Mappings in General Metric Spaces

2008

A theorem of Balogh, Koskela, and Rogovin states that in Ahlfors Q-regular metric spaces which support a p-Poincare inequality, , an exceptional set of -finite (Q−p)- dimensional Hausdorff measure can be taken in the definition of a quasiconformal mapping while retaining Sobolev regularity analogous to that of the Euclidean setting. Through examples, we show that the assumption of a Poincare inequality cannot be removed.

Pure mathematicsQuasiconformal mappingMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsInjective metric spaceMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityIntrinsic metricConvex metric spacesymbols.namesakeMetric spaceHausdorff distancesymbolsHausdorff measureMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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The Poisson embedding approach to the Calderón problem

2020

We introduce a new approach to the anisotropic Calder\'on problem, based on a map called Poisson embedding that identifies the points of a Riemannian manifold with distributions on its boundary. We give a new uniqueness result for a large class of Calder\'on type inverse problems for quasilinear equations in the real analytic case. The approach also leads to a new proof of the result by Lassas and Uhlmann (2001) solving the Calder\'on problem on real analytic Riemannian manifolds. The proof uses the Poisson embedding to determine the harmonic functions in the manifold up to a harmonic morphism. The method also involves various Runge approximation results for linear elliptic equations.

Pure mathematicsRIEMANNIAN-MANIFOLDSDEVICESGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)INVISIBILITYPoisson distribution01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciences111 MathematicsREGULARITYUniqueness0101 mathematicsEQUATIONSMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemCLOAKING010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifoldInverse problemFULLManifoldPoisson embeddingHarmonic functionsymbolsEmbedding010307 mathematical physics35R30 (Primary) 35J25 53C21(Secondary)INVERSE PROBLEMSMathematische Annalen
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Weyl Asymptotics and Random Perturbations in a One-Dimensional Semi-classical Case

2019

We consider a simple model operator P in dimension 1 and show how random perturbations give rise to Weyl asymptotics in the interior of the range of P. We follow rather closely the work of Hager (Ann Henri Poincare 7(6):1035–1064, 2006) with some input also from Bordeaux Montrieux (Loi de Weyl presque sureet resolvante pour des operateurs differentiels nonautoadjoints, these, CMLS, Ecole Polytechnique, 2008) and Hager–Sjostrand (Math Ann 342(1):177–243, 2008). Some of the general ideas appear perhaps more clearly in this special situation.

Pure mathematicsRange (mathematics)symbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)Dimension (graph theory)Poincaré conjecturesymbolsMathematics
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