Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Crystal growth and phase transitions of solid solutions in [N(CH3)4]2MX4 isomorph class

1989

Abstract Homogeneous single crystals of tetramethylammonium tetrahalogenometallate solid solutions have been grown: a temperature difference growth method with thermally enforced convection was used during the material transport from an equilibrated feed material to the growing crystals. The smallest crystals were mostly studied by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray crystallography. Some bigger crystals were available for dielectric measurements and Raman scattering. The temperature-concentration phase diagrams of solid solutions look like the temperature-pressure phase diagrams of pure tetramethylammonium salts. The progressive substitution seems equivalent to a change of the pres…

TetramethylammoniumPhase transitionThermodynamicsCrystal growthDielectricsymbols.namesakeCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationRaman scatteringPhase diagramSolid solutionPhase Transitions
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A model of adaptive decision-making from representation of information environment by quantum fields

2017

We present the mathematical model of decision making (DM) of agents acting in a complex and uncertain environment (combining huge variety of economical, financial, behavioral, and geo-political factors). To describe interaction of agents with it, we apply the formalism of quantum field theory (QTF). Quantum fields are of the purely informational nature. The QFT-model can be treated as a far relative of the expected utility theory, where the role of utility is played by adaptivity to an environment (bath). However, this sort of utility-adaptivity cannot be represented simply as a numerical function. The operator representation in Hilbert space is used and adaptivity is described as in quantu…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsQuantum dynamicsLadderFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNumber operatorBayesian inference01 natural sciences050105 experimental psychology010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeEngineering (all)0103 physical sciencesMathematics (all)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantum field theoryQuantumMathematical PhysicsGame theoryExpected utility hypothesis05 social sciencesGeneral EngineeringLaw of total probabilityHilbert spaceMathematical Physics (math-ph)ArticlesQuantum BayesianismsymbolsDecision-makingPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Supervised learning of time-independent Hamiltonians for gate design

2018

We present a general framework to tackle the problem of finding time-independent dynamics generating target unitary evolutions. We show that this problem is equivalently stated as a set of conditions over the spectrum of the time-independent gate generator, thus transforming the task to an inverse eigenvalue problem. We illustrate our methodology by identifying suitable time-independent generators implementing Toffoli and Fredkin gates without the need for ancillae or effective evolutions. We show how the same conditions can be used to solve the problem numerically, via supervised learning techniques. In turn, this allows us to solve problems that are not amenable, in general, to direct ana…

Theoretical computer scienceDiagonalFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInverseToffoli gate02 engineering and technologysupervised learning01 natural sciencesUnitary statequantum computingSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasSet (abstract data type)Computer Science::Hardware Architecturesymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Emerging Technologiesquant-ph020204 information systems0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQuantum computerMathematicsPhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Discrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsSupervised learningInverse problemHermitian matrixmachine learningQubitsymbolsPairwise comparisonquantum circuitsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Generator (mathematics)Quantum Information and Measurement (QIM) V: Quantum Technologies
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Asymmetric Comparison and Querying of Biological Networks

2011

Comparing and querying the protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks of different organisms is important to infer knowledge about conservation across species. Known methods that perform these tasks operate symmetrically, i.e., they do not assign a distinct role to the input PPI networks. However, in most cases, the input networks are indeed distinguishable on the basis of how the corresponding organism is biologically well characterized. In this paper a new idea is developed, that is, to exploit differences in the characterization of organisms at hand in order to devise methods for comparing their PPI networks. We use the PPI network (called Master) of the best characterized organism as a …

Theoretical computer scienceFinite-state machineMatching (graph theory)Computer scienceApplied MathematicsFingerprint (computing)Process (computing)Computational BiologyViterbi algorithmModels BiologicalAutomatonBioinformatics network analysissymbols.namesakeSequence Analysis ProteinLinearizationProtein Interaction MappingGeneticssymbolsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSequence AlignmentAlgorithmsBiological networkBiotechnologyIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
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Analog Multiple Description Joint Source-Channel Coding Based on Lattice Scaling

2015

Joint source-channel coding schemes based on analog mappings for point-to-point channels have recently gained attention for their simplicity and low delay. In this paper, these schemes are extended either to scenarios with or without side information at the decoders to transmit multiple descriptions of a Gaussian source over independent parallel channels. They are based on a lattice scaling approach together with bandwidth reduction analog mappings adapted for this multiple description scenario. The rationale behind lattice scaling is to improve performance through bandwidth expansion. Another important contribution of this paper is the proof of the separation theorem for the communication …

Theoretical computer scienceGaussianBandwidth (signal processing)Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYTopologysymbols.namesakeAdditive white Gaussian noiseBandwidth expansionSignal ProcessingsymbolsMutual fund separation theoremElectrical and Electronic EngineeringScalingDecoding methodsComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsCoding (social sciences)IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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Optimizing channel selection for cognitive radio networks using a distributed Bayesian learning automata-based approach

2015

Consider a multi-channel Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) with multiple Primary Users (PUs), and multiple Secondary Users (SUs) competing for access to the channels. In this scenario, it is essential for SUs to avoid collision among one another while maintaining efficient usage of the available transmission opportunities. We investigate two channel access schemes. In the first model, an SU selects a channel and sends a packet directly without Carrier Sensing (CS) whenever the PU is absent on this channel. In the second model, an SU invokes CS in order to avoid collision among co-channel SUs. For each model, we analyze the channel selection problem and prove that it is a so-called "Exact Potent…

Theoretical computer scienceLearning automataComputer sciencebusiness.industryNetwork packet020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyBayesian inferenceAutomatonsymbols.namesakeCognitive radioTransmission (telecommunications)Artificial IntelligenceNash equilibrium0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessCommunication channelApplied Intelligence
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MAD+. Introducing Misconceptions in the Temporal Analysis of the Mathematical Modelling Process of a Fermi Problem

2021

This work describes how the combination of the mistakes committed by a group of pre-service teachers when solving a Fermi problem, with the representation of the temporal analysis of their resolutions, can offer more in-depth information about their conceptual misconceptions regarding mathematical and modelling concepts. The combined representation allows knowing when mistakes occur and provides a powerful tool for instructors to adapt the teaching–learning processes of mathematics at all levels of education. Our study is based on a recent categorisation of students’ mistakes, together with the creation of a new representation tool, called MAD+, that can combine all this information. The ma…

Theoretical computer sciencePublic AdministrationestimationGroup (mathematics)Computer scienceProcess (engineering)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationContext (language use)Resolution (logic)mathematics educationLMatemàtica EnsenyamentComputer Science ApplicationsEducationsymbols.namesakeFermi problemsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyComputer Science (miscellaneous)symbolsFermi problemmodelling activity diagramsmathematical modellingRepresentation (mathematics)Education Sciences
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Diffusive neural network

2002

Abstract A non-connectionist model of a neuronal network based on passive diffusion of neurotransmitters is presented as an alternative to hard-wired artificial neural networks. Classic thermodynamical approach shows that the diffusive network is capable of exhibiting asymptotic stability and a dynamics resembling that of a chaotic system. Basic computational capabilities of the net are discussed based on the equivalence with a Turing machine. The model offers a way to represent mass-sustained brain functions in terms of recurrent behaviors in the phase space.

Theoretical computer scienceQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceChaoticTopologyComputer Science ApplicationsTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRecurrent neural networkExponential stabilityArtificial IntelligencePhase spacesymbolsBiological neural networkStochastic neural networkNeurocomputing
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Electronic properties of graphene: A learning path for undergraduate students

2016

The purpose of this work is to present a learning path aimed at deepening student understanding of the fundamental concepts underlying the electronic properties of new materials, graphene in particular. To achieve this task, we propose a five-week long workshop where students may be introduced to fundamental concepts of advanced physics, rarely used in learning paths, such as the symmetry properties of the crystal lattice, the group theory , the features of the free electron wave functions and energy levels, the relativistic Dirac equation. Particular emphasis is given to the manner of introducing these concepts, since an essential knowledge of solid state physics, quantum physics and relat…

Theoretical computer scienceSolid-state physicsSettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaLattice theoryCrystal symmetryElectronSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTask (project management)EducationElectronic propertieRelativitysymbols.namesakeTheory of relativityMathematics educationLinear equationWave functionsPhysicsSequenceSymmetry (physics)Dirac equationQuantum theoryPath (graph theory)symbolsThe Conceptual FrameworkGroup theoryStudent
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More Power through Symbolic Computation: Extending Stata by using the Maxima Computer algebra system

2015

Maxima is a free and open-source computer algebra system that can perform symbolic computations such as solving equations, determining derivatives of functions, obtaining Taylor series, and manipulating algebraic expressions. In this article, I present the Maxima Bridge System, which is a collection of software programs that allows Stata to interface with Maxima so that Maxima can be used for symbolic computation to transfer data from Stata to Maxima and to retrieve results from Maxima. The cooperation between Stata and Maxima provides an environment for statistical analysis in which symbolic computation can be easily used together with all the facilities supplied by Stata. In this environ…

Theoretical computer sciencebusiness.industryComputationInterface (computing)Symbolic computationsymbols.namesakeMathematics (miscellaneous)SoftwareComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONTaylor seriessymbolsAlgebraic expressionbusinessMaximaAlgorithmMathematicsEquation solvingThe Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata
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