Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Intelligent Sampling for Vegetation Nitrogen Mapping Based on Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithms

2021

Upcoming satellite imaging spectroscopy missions will deliver spatiotemporal explicit data streams to be exploited for mapping vegetation properties, such as nitrogen (N) content. Within retrieval workflows for real-time mapping over agricultural regions, such crop-specific information products need to be derived precisely and rapidly. To allow fast processing, intelligent sampling schemes for training databases should be incorporated to establish efficient machine learning (ML) models. In this study, we implemented active learning (AL) heuristics using kernel ridge regression (KRR) to minimize and optimize a training database for variational heteroscedastic Gaussian processes regression (V…

Training setMean squared errorActive learning (machine learning)Data stream miningComputer scienceFrame (networking)0211 other engineering and technologiesSampling (statistics)02 engineering and technologyVegetation15. Life on landGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologycomputer.software_genreArticleEuclidean distancesymbols.namesakesymbolsData miningElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGaussian processcomputer021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Learning the structure of HMM's through grammatical inference techniques

2002

A technique is described in which all the components of a hidden Markov model are learnt from training speech data. The structure or topology of the model (i.e. the number of states and the actual transitions) is obtained by means of an error-correcting grammatical inference algorithm (ECGI). This structure is then reduced by using an appropriate state pruning criterion. The statistical parameters that are associated with the obtained topology are estimated from the same training data by means of the standard Baum-Welch algorithm. Experimental results showing the applicability of this technique to speech recognition are presented. >

Training setbusiness.industryComputer scienceEstimation theorySpeech recognitionMarkov processComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Pattern recognitionGrammar inductionsymbols.namesakeRule-based machine translationsymbolsArtificial intelligencePruning (decision trees)businessBaum–Welch algorithmHidden Markov modelError detection and correctionInternational Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
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Conversion of nadir, narrowband reflectance in red and near-infrared channels to hemispherical surface albedo

1997

Abstract Measured nadir-viewed narrow-band reflectanees in red and near infrared channels simulating AVHRR Channels 1 and 2 are compared with measured integrated solar spectrum hemispherical albedos. Reflectanees and albedos were measured from an aircraft over four widely different vegetation surfaces in southeastern Tasmania (Australia). A linear function is used to simultaneously correct for narrow band to broad band conversion errors and to convert nadir viewed reflectances to hemispherical albedos. While the application of the conversion equation presented is limited to the vegetation types of the study, the equation is independent of vegetation type. Results indicate that the reflectan…

Tree canopybusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopySoil ScienceBeer–Lambert lawGeologyVegetationAlbedoMultispectral Scannersymbols.namesakeNarrowbandOpticssymbolsNadirEnvironmental scienceComputers in Earth SciencesbusinessRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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Boundary-layer Flows Past an Hemispherical Roughness Element: DNS, Global Stability and Sensitivity Analysis

2015

Abstract We investigate the full three-dimensional instability mechanism arising in the wake of an hemispherical roughness element immersed in a laminar Blasius boundary layer. The inherent three-dimensional flow pattern beyond the critical Reynolds number is characterized by coherent vortical structures called hairpin vortices. Direct numerical simulation is used to analyze the formation and the shedding of hairpin packets inside the shear layer. The first bifurcation characteristics are investigated by global stability tools. We show the spatial structure of the linear direct and adjoint global eigenmodes of the linearized Navier-Stokes operator and use structural sensitivity analysis to …

TriGlobal Linear StabilityDirect numerical simulation02 engineering and technologyWake01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineeringHairpin vortices0103 physical sciencesPhysics020301 aerospace & aeronauticsRoughness ElementHairpin vortices; Roughness Element; TriGlobal Linear Stability; Mechanical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringReynolds numberLaminar flowGeneral MedicineMechanicsVortexBoundary layerClassical mechanicsBlasius boundary layersymbolsProcedia IUTAM
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Fast Poisson solvers for graphics processing units

2013

Two block cyclic reduction linear system solvers are considered and implemented using the OpenCL framework. The topics of interest include a simplified scalar cyclic reduction tridiagonal system solver and the impact of increasing the radix-number of the algorithm. Both implementations are tested for the Poisson problem in two and three dimensions, using a Nvidia GTX 580 series GPU and double precision floating-point arithmetic. The numerical results indicate up to 6-fold speed increase in the case of the two-dimensional problems and up to 3- fold speed increase in the case of the three-dimensional problems when compared to equivalent CPU implementations run on a Intel Core i7 quad-core CPU…

Tridiagonal matrixOpenCLComputer scienceparallel computingScalar (mathematics)Linear systemSyklinen reductionGPGPUGPUDouble-precision floating-point formatParallel computingSolverPoisson distributionPSCRComputational sciencefast Poisson solversymbols.namesakenopea Poisson-ratkaisijanäytönohjainsymbolsComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareCyclic reductionGraphicsrinnakkaislaskentaCyclic reduction
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New nitrene functionalizations onto sidewalls of carbon nanotubes and their spectroscopic analysis

2010

Abstract The reactivity of p -toluenesulfonyl, methylsulfonyl and trimethylsilyl nitrene, derived from the corresponding azides, was studied towards single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) prepared by electric arc or HiPCO (High-pressure CO conversion) methods. The functionalized SWCNTs were analyzed by Raman, IR, and VIS/NIR spectroscopy. The spectroscopic results indicated that covalent modification of the SWCNTs was successful. While the IR measurements gave evidence of successful reaction in all studied cases, the Raman measurements indicated differences in the reactivity of the two tube types and between different nitrenes. VIS/NIR spectrum was measured for reaction with p -toluenesulfo…

TrimethylsilylChemistryNitreneChemical modificationGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotubePhotochemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakelawsymbolsOrganic chemistrySurface modificationGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)AzideRaman spectroscopyCarbon
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Combination of single-molecule magnet behaviour and luminescence properties in a new series of lanthanide complexes with tris(pyrazolyl)borate and ol…

2020

A series of tris(pyrazolyl)borate mono-, di- and trinuclear complexes, [Tp2Ln]nX (Ln = Eu, Tb, Gd, Dy, Xn− = various mono-, bis- and tris(β-diketonates) has been prepared. The Tb3+ and Dy3+ complexes are luminescent single molecular magnets (SMM) and exhibit luminescence quantum efficiencies up to 73% for the Tb3+ and 4.4% for the Dy3+ compounds. Similar Eu3+ complexes display bright emission only at lower temperatures. The Dy3+ and Tb3+ complexes possess SMM behavior in a non-zero dc field at low temperatures, while the polynuclear Dy3+ complexes also show slow magnetic relaxation even in zero dc field up to 8 K. Ueff-values determined from dynamic magnetic measurements were up to 31 and 6…

TrisLanthanideMaterials scienceRelaxation (NMR)ElectroluminescenceInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryIntramolecular forcesymbolsSingle-molecule magnetLuminescenceRaman spectroscopyDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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An Efficient Synthesis of Rubin’s Aldehyde and its Precursor 1,3,5-Tribromo-2,4,6-tris(dichloromethyl)benzene

2011

2,4,6-Tribromobenzene-1,3,5-tricarboxaldehyde (4) can be efficiently prepared in two reaction steps from 1,3,5-tribromobenzene. The intermediate 1,3,5-tribromo-2,4,6-tris(dichloromethyl)benzene (3) crystallizes from petroleum ether in its C3h structure. However, in CDCl3 solution it exists at room temperature in two isomeric forms: 3a (C3h) and 3b (Cs) (1:1.15).The intramolecular Br・・・Cldistances are much smaller than the sum of the van der Waals radii. Therefore, the exocyclic C-C bonds show a hindered rotation.

Trischemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryAldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeIntramolecular forcesymbolsPetroleum etherVan der Waals radiusBenzeneZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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Surface Defects as a Tool to Solubilize and Functionalize WS 2 Nanotubes

2017

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides contain a number of crystal defects which significantly change their properties may be beneficial or detrimental for a specific application. We have prepared defect-rich multiwalled WS2 nanotubes by reductive sulfidization of W18O49 nanowires that were obtained solvothermally from tungsten chloride in different alcohols. The synthesis of the W18O49 nanowires was monitored and their morphological characteristics (e. g. length, rigidity and aspect ratio) are described in detail. The effect of morphology of the nanowires on the synthesis of WS2 nanotubes was investigated in order to obtain WS2 nanotubes that are highly solvent dispersible. Dispersions o…

Tungsten disulfideSelective chemistry of single-walled nanotubesNanowireNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryOptical properties of carbon nanotubeschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryChemical engineeringElectron diffractionsymbols0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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A tungsten oxide–lutetium bisphthalocyanine n–p–n heterojunction: from nanomaterials to a new transducer for chemo-sensing

2019

We report on a new hybrid heterojunction gas-sensitive device by combining a molecular material with a metal oxide. WO3 was synthesised via an aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition technique from a tungsten hexacarbonyl precursor. Onto an inorganic film, LuPc2 was vacuum evaporated. The morphology of the WO3–LuPc2 hybrid films is dominated by the morphological features of the tungsten oxide film, as shown by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Raman spectroscopy of the device confirms the presence of both materials. The non-linear I–V characteristics demonstrate the existence of an energy barrier at the interface between the inorganic and molecular materials. The…

Tungsten hexacarbonylMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeOxideAnalytical chemistryHeterojunction02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesNanomaterialsDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryMaterials Chemistrysymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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