Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Towards an AMTEC-like device based on non-alkali metal for efficient, safe and reliable direct conversion of thermal to electric power

2018

Alkali Metal ThermoElectric Converters directly convert heat into electric energy and have promising applicability in the field of sustainable and renewable energy. The high theoretical efficiency, close to Carnot's cycle, the lack of moving parts, and the interesting operating temperature range drive the search for new materials able to ensure safe and reliable operation at competitive costs.The present work focuses on the design of a non-alkali metal based cell and on the fabrication of a testing device to validate the design work. The selection of a new operating fluid for the cell improves durability, reliability and safety of the device. Finally, we discuss possible applications to alr…

Work (thermodynamics)Computer sciencebusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyConverters010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesRenewable energysymbols.namesakeReliability (semiconductor)Thermoelectric effectsymbolsElectric power0210 nano-technologyProcess engineeringbusinessCarnot cycleThermal energy2018 AEIT International Annual Conference
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Ray matrix analysis of anamorphic fractional Fourier systems

2006

In this work we extend the application of the ray matrix approach to analyse anamorphic fractional Fourier systems, i.e., fractional Fourier optical systems where the fractional power is different for two orthogonal directions. The application of the ray matrix approach allows for easily obtaining the properties of the optical system, and it is therefore a powerful tool to design and simplify complicated systems. For simplicity we consider fractional Fourier systems with real orders and systems without apertures. We start by presenting the analysis of some previously reported anamorphic Fourier and fractional Fourier systems, and we end by proposing a simple optical system with tunable anam…

Work (thermodynamics)Computer sciencebusiness.industryFourier opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFractional Fourier transformRay tracing (physics)symbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)OpticsFourier transformSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsMatrix analysisbusinessJournal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
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Answering Schrödinger's "What Is Life?"

2020

In his &ldquo

Work (thermodynamics)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectdelayed production of entropyGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsSecond law of thermodynamicscode script01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmasaperiodic solidinformation03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakecausally efficaciousthermodynamic workentailing lawslcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesboundary conditionslcsh:Scienceconstraint closure030304 developmental biologyPhysical lawmedia_common0303 health sciencesopen-ended evolutionNewtonian paradigmlcsh:QC1-999Aperiodic graphsymbolslcsh:QMathematical economicsconstrained release of energylcsh:PhysicsSchrödinger's catEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)
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Calibration and simulation of ASM2d at different temperatures in a phosphorous removal pilot plant

2006

In this work, an organic and nutrient removal pilot plant was used to study the temperature influence on phosphorus accumulating organisms. Three experiments were carried out at 13, 20 and 24.5 degrees C, achieving a high phosphorus removal percentage in all cases. The ASM2d model was calibrated at 13 and 20 degrees C and the Arrhenius equation constant was obtained for phosphorus removal processes showing that the temperature influences on the biological phosphorus removal subprocesses in a different degree. The 24.5 degrees C experiment was simulated using the model parameters obtained by means of the Arrhenius equation. The simulation results for the three experiments showed good corresp…

Work (thermodynamics)Environmental Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementPilot ProjectsSoil scienceWater PurificationDegree (temperature)symbols.namesakeNutrientCalibrationWater Science and TechnologyArrhenius equationSewagePhosphorusTemperatureEnvironmental engineeringAigües residuals EliminacióPhosphorusModels StructuralPilot plantEnhanced biological phosphorus removalchemistryCalibrationsymbolsEnvironmental scienceAigües residuals Plantes de tractament
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Process intensification in a photocatalytic membrane reactor: Analysis of the techniques to integrate reaction and separation

2017

Abstract Different methods to integrate reaction and separation in a membrane reactor are studied in the present work, with the aim being to highlight the pros and cons of the different alternatives and the effects of the intervening parameters. The coupling of the two processes can take place inside a single apparatus or using separate units. If a single apparatus is utilized, the coupling is more direct, but separate units offer higher degrees of freedom for the design with more opportunities to optimize the system without constraints. However, when using separate units, the integration of the two unit operations depends largely on the parameters intervening in the coupling procedure. The…

Work (thermodynamics)General Chemical EngineeringMembrane reactor02 engineering and technologyPéclet numberDegrees of freedom (mechanics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakePervaporationPhotocatalysiEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)Process engineeringSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaMembrane reactorChemistrybusiness.industryIntegrated proceChemistry (all)Environmental engineeringProcess (computing)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCoupling (computer programming)Process intensificationYield (chemistry)symbolsPervaporationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Simple model for the vibrations of embedded elastically cubic nanocrystals

2010

The purpose of this work is to calculate the vibrational modes of an elastically anisotropic sphere embedded in an isotropic matrix. This has important application to understanding the spectra of low-frequency Raman scattering from nanoparticles embedded in a glass matrix. First some low frequency vibrational modes of a free cubically elastic sphere are found to be nearly independent of one combination of elastic constants. This is then exploited to obtain an isotropic approximation for these modes which enables to take into account the surrounding isotropic matrix. This method is then used to quantatively explain recent spectra of gold and copper nanocrystals in glasses.

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSpectral lineMatrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsAnisotropyCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryIsotropy[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVibrationMolecular vibration[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]symbols0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman scattering
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Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulations to Determine the Optimal Interlayer Distance of a Graphene Slit-Shaped Pore for Adsorption of Methane, Hydrog…

2021

The adsorption—for separation, storage and transportation—of methane, hydrogen and their mixture is important for a sustainable energy consumption in present-day society. Graphene derivatives have proven to be very promising for such an application, yet for a good design a better understanding of the optimal pore size is needed. In this work, grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, employing Improved Lennard–Jones potentials, are performed to determine the ideal interlayer distance for a slit-shaped graphene pore in a large pressure range. A detailed study of the adsorption behavior of methane, hydrogen and their equimolar mixture in different sizes of graphene pores is obtained through ca…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceHydrogenGeneral Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMethaneArticlelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionlawGeneral Materials ScienceQD1-999grand canonical Monte CarloGrand canonical monte carloGraphenemethanegraphene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrychemistryadsorptionhydrogensymbolsvan der Waals force0210 nano-technologySelectivityslit-shaped poreNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Physics based modelling of interface temperatures in machining with multilayer coated tools at moderate cutting speeds

2004

Abstract A new thermal model is presented for turning with tools with multilayer coatings. In the previous paper [Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 43 (2003) 1311] devoted to the thermal problems in dry turning of steels with tools treated with multilayer coatings with an intermediate Al 2 O 3 layer new analytical models for estimating the heat partition to the chip and the average interface temperature were derived and the predictions were compared with experimental results. In this paper, a physics based modelling concept has been applied to both the individual layer and the composite layer approach to develop an estimate of the average and the maximum steady-state chip-tool interface temperatur…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringMechanical engineeringChipIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakeSubstrate (building)Mach numberMachiningThermocoupleThermalsymbolsLayer (electronics)International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture
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The interphase model applied to the analysis of masonry structures

2014

Abstract Masonry material presents a mechanical response strongly dependent on the static and kinematic phenomena occurring in the constituents and at their joints. At the mesoscopic level the interaction between the units is simulated by means of specific mechanical devices such as the zero thickness interface model where the contact tractions and the displacement discontinuities are the primary static and kinematic variables respectively. In many cases the joint response depends also on internal stresses and strains within the interface layer adjacent to the joint interfaces. The introduction of internal stresses and strains leads to the formulation of the interphase model, a sort of enha…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencePlasticityComputational MechanicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysymbols.namesakemedicineMasonryJoint (geology)Interphasebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringStructural engineeringMechanicsMasonryFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsDamageMechanics of MaterialsJoint stiffnessHelmholtz free energysymbolsInterphasemedicine.symptombusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniDisplacement (fluid)
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Connections Between Topology and Macroscopic Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Open-Pore Materials

2018

This work addresses a number of fundamental questions regarding the topological description of materials characterized by a highly porous three-dimensional structure with bending as the major deformation mechanism. Highly efficient finite-element beam models were used for generating data on the mechanical behavior of structures with different topologies, ranging from highly coordinated bcc to Gibson–Ashby structures. Random cutting enabled a continuous modification of average coordination numbers ranging from the maximum connectivity to the percolation-cluster transition of the 3D network. The computed macroscopic mechanical properties–Young's modulus, yield strength, and Poisson's ratio–co…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencetopologyMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Coordination numberModulus02 engineering and technologyBendingPoisson distributionTopologystructure–property relationship01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologysymbols.namesakeApproximation error0103 physical sciencesTechnik [600]Topology (chemistry)ddc:620.11010302 applied physicslcsh:T600data mining021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelastic-plastic deformation behaviormachine learningopen-pore materialssymbols0210 nano-technologyReduction (mathematics)ddc:600Frontiers in Materials
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