Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Computational Complexity and Communication: Coordination in Two-Player Games

2002

The main contribution of this paper is the development and application of cryptographic techniques to the design of strategic communication mechanisms. One of the main assumptions in cryptography is the limitation of the computational power available to agents. We introduce the concept of limited computational complexity, and by borrowing results from cryptography, we construct a communication protocol to establish that every correlated equilibrium of a two-person game with rational payoffs can be achieved by means of computationally restricted unmediated communication. This result provides an example in game theory where limitations of computational abilities of players are helpful in solv…

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsCorrelated equilibriumTheoretical computer scienceComputational complexity theorybusiness.industryCryptographyComputational resourceTuring machinesymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumsymbolsbusinessCommunications protocolGame theoryAlgorithmMathematicsEconometrica
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The erosion of personal norms and cognitive dissonance

2016

ABSTRACTIn this article, we study how personal norms and behaviour interact and evolve when agents try to reduce cognitive dissonance, and how this dynamic relates to Nash equilibrium. We find that in long run, agents play, and norms prescribe, Nash equilibrium in material payoffs (in the absence of norms). Our model captures two main facts: (i) norms erode along the play of the game; (ii) the erosion of norms depends on the set of possible economic choices, so that the policy maker can potentially influence them.

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsSelf-justification05 social sciencesPolicy makerCognitive dissonancenorm dynamicsSettore SECS-P/01 - ECONOMIA POLITICA050105 experimental psychologyNash equilibrium0506 political scienceMicroeconomicssymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumCognitive dissonance; dominant strategies; Nash equilibrium; norm dynamics; Economics and Econometricsdominant strategies050602 political science & public administrationsymbolsCognitive dissonanceEconomics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSet (psychology)Mathematical economics
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Pragmatic languages with universal grammars

2012

Abstract This paper constructs the equilibrium for a specific code that can be seen as a “universal grammar” in a class of common interest Sender–Receiver games where players communicate through a noisy channel. We propose a Senderʼs signaling strategy which does not depend on either the game payoffs or the initial probability distribution. The Receiverʼs strategy partitions the set of possible sequences into subsets, with a single action assignment to each of them. The Senderʼs signaling strategy is a Nash equilibrium, i.e. when the Receiver responds best to the Senderʼs strategy, the Sender has no incentive to deviate. An example shows that a tie-breaking decoding is crucial for the block…

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsTheoretical computer sciencejel:C61jel:D82Symmetric gamejel:C73TheoryofComputation_GENERALgrammar pragmatic language prototypes separating equilibriasymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumsymbolsCode (cryptography)Probability distributionCommunication sourceSignaling gameSet (psychology)FinanceDecoding methodsComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsGames and Economic Behavior
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Non-cooperative power allocation game with imperfect sensing information for cognitive radio

2012

In this paper, we consider a sensing-based spectrum sharing scenario and present an efficient decentralized algorithm to maximize the total throughput of the cognitive radio users by optimizing jointly both the detection operation and the power allocation, taking into account the influence of the sensing accuracy. This optimization problem can be formulated as a distributed non-cooperative power allocation game, which can be solved by using an alternating direction optimization method. The transmit power budget of the cognitive radio users and the constraint related to the rate-loss of the primary user due to the interference are considered in the scheme. Finally, we use variational inequal…

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMathematical optimizationOptimization problemChannel allocation schemesComputer science020206 networking & telecommunications020302 automobile design & engineeringThroughput02 engineering and technologyTransmitter power outputsymbols.namesakeCognitive radio0203 mechanical engineeringNash equilibriumVariational inequality0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsGame theoryThroughput (business)
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SVM approximation for real-time image segmentation by using an improved hyperrectangles-based method

2003

A real-time implementation of an approximation of the support vector machine (SVM) decision rule is proposed. This method is based on an improvement of a supervised classification method using hyperrectangles, which is useful for real-time image segmentation. The final decision combines the accuracy of the SVM learning algorithm and the speed of a hyperrectangles-based method. We review the principles of the classification methods and we evaluate the hardware implementation cost of each method. We present the combination algorithm, which consists of rejecting ambiguities in the learning set using SVM decision, before using the learning step of the hyperrectangles-based method. We present re…

Computer Science::Machine LearningComputer sciencebusiness.industryGaussianCombination algorithmImage processingPattern recognitionImage segmentationDecision ruleMachine learningcomputer.software_genreSupport vector machinesymbols.namesakeSignal ProcessingsymbolsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arraybusinesscomputerIndustrial inspectionReal-Time Imaging
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Uniqueness of positive multi-lump bound states of nonlinear Schr�dinger equations

2003

In this paper we are concerned with multi-lump bound states of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation

Computer Science::Roboticssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisBound statesymbolsApplied mathematicsUniquenessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear Schrödinger equationSchrödinger equationMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Restoration of Videos Degraded by Local Isoplanatism Effects in the Near-Infrared Domain

2008

When observing a scene horizontally at a long distance in the near-infrared domain, degradations due to atmospheric turbulence often occur. In our previous work, we presented two hybrid methods to restore videos degraded by such local perturbations. These restoration algorithms take advantages of a space-time Wiener filter and a space-time regularization by the Laplacian operator. Wiener and Laplacian regularization results are mixed differently depending on the distance between the current pixel and the nearest edge point. It was shown that a gradation between Wiener and Laplacian areas improves results quality, so that only the algorithm using a gradation will be used in this article. In …

Computer engineering. Computer hardwareComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONRegularization (mathematics)Image (mathematics)Local degradationAdaptive restorationTK7885-7895symbols.namesakeSegmentationComputer visionPixelbusiness.industryWiener filterAtmospheric turbulenceImage and Video ProcessingVideo SurveillanceQA75.5-76.95Video processingElectronic computers. Computer sciencesymbolsGradationComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceAutomatic segmentationbusinessLaplace operatorSoftwareELCVIA: electronic letters on computer vision and image analysis
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Spectrogram Analysis of Multipath Fading Channels under Variations of the Mobile Speed

2016

When modelling, analysing, and simulating mobile radio channels, it is generally assumed that the speed of the mobile station (MS) is constant. In practice, however, the mobile speed varies with time. Mobile speed variations result in nonwide- sense stationary multipath fading channels, which can be modelled by a sum-of-chirps (SOCh) processes. In this paper, we analyse the local Doppler power spectral density (PSD) of SOCh processes by using the concept of the spectrogram. The spectrogram provides an estimate of the local Doppler PSD and gives insight into how the Doppler PSD changes over time if the MS increases or decreases its speed. A closed-form solution is presented for the spectrogr…

Computer science010401 analytical chemistrySpectral density020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesTime–frequency analysissymbols.namesakeMobile stationComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsElectronic engineeringSpectrogramDoppler effectRandom variableMultipath propagationCommunication channel2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)
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Fast fringe pattern phase demodulation using FIR Hilbert transformers

2016

This paper suggests the use of FIR Hilbert transformers to extract the phase of fringe patterns. This method is computationally faster than any known spatial method that produces wrapped phase maps. Also, the algorithm does not require any parameters to be adjusted which are dependent upon the specific fringe pattern that is being processed, or upon the particular setup of the optical fringe projection system that is being used. It is therefore particularly suitable for full algorithmic automation. The accuracy and validity of the suggested method has been tested using both computer-generated and real fringe patterns. This novel algorithm has been proposed for its advantages in terms of com…

Computer science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSQA76Structured-light 3D scannerlaw.invention010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDemodulationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTransformerbusiness.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTAFringe patternsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHilbert transformbusinessOptics Communications
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Sorting of Single Biomolecules based on Fourier Polar Representation of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectra

2016

AbstractSurface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy becomes increasingly used in biosensors for its capacity to detect and identify single molecules. In practice, a large number of SERS spectra are acquired and reliable ranking methods are thus essential for analysing all these data. Supervised classification strategies, which are the most effective methods, are usually applied but they require pre-determined models or classes. In this work, we propose to sort SERS spectra in unknown groups with an alternative strategy called Fourier polar representation. This non-fitting method based on simple Fourier sine and cosine transforms produces a fast and graphical representation for sor…

Computer science02 engineering and technologyBiosensing Techniquescomputer.software_genreSpectrum Analysis Raman01 natural sciencesSpectral lineArticlesymbols.namesakeCysteineSpectroscopyRepresentation (mathematics)Sine and cosine transformsMultidisciplinary010401 analytical chemistrySortingModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesFourier transformPrincipal component analysisOdorantssymbolsPolarData mining0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyBiological systemcomputerMonte Carlo MethodRaman scatteringAlgorithmsScientific Reports
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