Search results for "Nancy"

showing 10 items of 2268 documents

CT imaging of acute and chronic pyelonephritis: a practical guide for emergency radiologists

2020

Contrast-enhanced CT is not routinely indicated in uncomplicated urinary infections, but it may be necessary in patients with specific risk factors (i.e., diabetes, immunocompromised patients, history of stones, or prior renal surgery) or in patients not responding to antibiotics and in detecting complications of pyelonephritis. CT is the gold standard for imaging assessment of pyelonephritis severity. Imaging appearance of acute pyelonephritis, including focal (i.e., wedge-shaped zones of decreased attenuation or hypodense mass) and diffuse (i.e., global enlargement, poor parenchymal enhancement, lack of excretion of contrast, fat stranding) forms, needs to be differentiated from renal inf…

medicine.medical_specialtyUrinary systemInterstitial nephritisContrast MediaMalignancy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMuscle hypertrophyDiagnosis DifferentialComputed tomography Pyelonephritis Emergency Kidney03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAtrophyDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingKidneyPyelonephritisbusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicineGold standard (test)medicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureAcute DiseaseChronic DiseaseEmergency MedicineRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Exploring Inflammatory Status in Febrile Seizures Associated with Urinary Tract Infections: A Two-Step Cluster Approach

2021

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are considered common facilitating factors, along with other infections, in triggering febrile seizures (FS). The main purpose of our study was to identify specific inflammatory patterns of UTI cases from other infections in a specific cluster, using a combination of inflammatory biomarkers to differentiate UTIs from other bacterial diseases triggering FS. Method: This prospective study included a number of 136 patients with 197 distinct FS events, from patients hospitalized in the Pediatric Clinical Hospital Sibiu, among which 10.2% were diagnosed with UTIs. Results: In one-third of the patients with UTIs (20 cases), the symptoms were limited to …

medicine.medical_specialtyUrinary systemTwo stepNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryUrinecut-off valuesurologic and male genital diseasesGastroenterologyArticleInternal medicineMedicinefebrile seizuresMean platelet volumeProspective cohort studyinflammatory biomarkersbiologybusiness.industryGeneral NeurosciencePlatelet Distribution WidthC-reactive proteinInflammatory biomarkersfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsurine leukocyte and nitrite stick testlaboratory databiology.proteinurinary tract infectionsbusinessCRPRC321-571cluster analysisBrain Sciences
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Deep Learning Predicts Molecular Subtype of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer from Conventional Histopathological Slides.

2020

Abstract Background Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is the second most common genitourinary malignancy, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recently, molecular subtypes of MIBC have been identified, which have important clinical implications. Objective In the current study, we tried to predict the molecular subtype of MIBC samples from conventional histomorphology alone using deep learning. Design, setting, and participants Two cohorts of patients with MIBC were used: (1) The Cancer Genome Atlas Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma dataset including 407 patients and (2) our own cohort including 16 patients with treatment-naive, primary resected MIBC. This resulted in a total …

medicine.medical_specialtyUrology030232 urology & nephrologyH&E stainDiseaseMalignancy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDeep LearningCarcinomamedicineHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessBladder cancerReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryDeep learningmedicine.diseaseMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesUrinary Bladder Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHistopathologyArtificial intelligenceRadiologybusinessForecastingEuropean urology
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Uterus transplantation in a non-human primate: long-term follow-up after autologous transplantation

2012

BACKGROUND Uterus transplantation (UTx) may provide the first available treatment for women affected by uterine infertility. The present study aimed to further develop a surgical technique for autologous UTx in a non-human primate species and to assess long-term function. METHODS Female baboons (n= 16) underwent autologous transplantation of the uterus with the Fallopian tubes and ovaries, performed with a previously published surgical technique (n= 6, Group 1) or using a modified technique (n= 10; Group 2). The uterine arteries were dissected to the proximal end of the anterior branch (Group 1) or the entire (Group 2) internal iliac artery, and the ovarian veins were dissected to the cross…

medicine.medical_specialtyUterusOvaryBreedingIliac ArteryTransplantation AutologousVeinsUreterPregnancymedicine.arteryUterus transplantationmedicineAnimalsAutologous transplantationFallopian TubesPregnancybusiness.industryOvaryUterusRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyArteriesmedicine.diseaseInternal iliac arteryMenstruationSurgeryTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive MedicineFemaleRenal veinbusinessFollow-Up StudiesPapioHuman Reproduction
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ASO Authors Reflections: Vaginectomy as Surgical Treatment of Recurrent Cervical Cancer

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyVaginal Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINERecurrent cervical cancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsColpotomyHysterectomyVaginectomyColpotomy; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Vaginal NeoplasmsNeoplasm RecurrenceSurgical oncologyPregnancymedicineHumansSurgical treatmentPregnancyHysterectomybusiness.industryGeneral surgeryVaginectomymedicine.diseaseOncologySurgeryFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusiness
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Development and Validation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROM) and Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREM) in Home Respiratory Therapies:…

2021

Introduction: Home respiratory therapies (HRT) are treatments aimed at diseases that are generally chronic and that have a significant impact on the biopsychosocial aspects of patients’ lives. No validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) and patient-reported experience measures (PREM) are available to assess the impact of these treatments on quality of life (QoL) in HRT. The objective of this work was to identify and validate PROMs and PREMs in HRT. Methods: The process was divided into 5 stages: review of the literature, patient interviews, qualitative validation workshops, cognitive validation, and psychometric validation. For the identification of PROM and PREM, consensus techni…

medicine.medical_specialtyValidaciónRC705-779PREMbusiness.industryCalidad de vidaPromfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsExploratory factor analysisConfirmatory factor analysisLikert scaleDiseases of the respiratory systemTerapias respiratorias domiciliariasCronbach's alphaQuality of lifeInclusion and exclusion criteriaPhysical therapyMedicinePatient-reported outcomeCuestionariosbusinessPROMOpen Respiratory Archives
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Changes in serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations and compositions at birth and after 1 month of life in macrosomic infants of insulin-dependent …

1999

The aim of this study was to determine whether macrosomia related to maternal diabetes alters lipoprotein metabolism and whether these abnormalities still persist or regress after 1 month of life. Serum lipoprotein compositions and concentrations as well as serum lipid fatty acid compositions were investigated in macrosomic infants (birth weight = 4840 +/- 105 g at term) of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers at birth and after 1 month of life, and were compared to those of control infants (birth weight = 3400 +/- 198 g at term) of healthy mothers. Compared to controls, at birth, macrosomic newborns had higher serum lipids, apolipoprotein A-I and B-100, and lipoprotein (very low density lipo…

medicine.medical_specialtyVery low-density lipoproteinApolipoprotein BBirth weightLipoproteinsPregnancy in DiabeticsBlood lipidsFetal Macrosomiachemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyReference ValuesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumanschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologybusiness.industryFatty AcidsInfant NewbornFatty acidmedicine.diseaseLipidsEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1chemistryLow-density lipoproteinCase-Control StudiesPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemalebusinessLipoproteinEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Factor V Leiden, C>T MTHFR Polymorphism and Genetic Susceptibility to Preeclampsia

1997

SummaryWe performed a case-controlled study to investigate whether the FV Leiden mutation and the C>T677 polymorphism of the 5,10 methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) are associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia in 96 otherwise healthy preeclamptic women and 129 parous women as controls. FV Leiden carriers were 10 (10.5%) in cases and 3 (2.3%) in controls (OR: 4.9, 95% Cl: 1.3-18.3). MTHFR TT homozygotes were 28 (29.8%) in cases and 24 (18.6%) in the control group (OR: 1.8,95% Cl 1.0-3.5). No difference in any of the polymorphisms was found between proteinuric (n = 45) and non-proteinur-ic (n = 51) patients. Moreover, MTHFR polymorphism does not affect the association betwe…

medicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryFactor VCase-control studyHematologymedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsPreeclampsiaEndocrinologyPolymorphism (computer science)Internal medicineMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductaseGenotypeFactor V Leidenmedicinebiology.proteinGenetic predispositionbusinessThrombosis and Haemostasis
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PO-0779 Which Parameters Are Mandatory In Urinary Tract Infection In Children?

2014

Background The protocol of investigations in urinary tract infection (UTI) in children mandatory includes urianalysis, uroculture, reactive C protein (RCP), blood urea (BUN), renal ultrasonography and scintigraphy. Each one of these has limits to perform in children. Aims To establish the correlations between UTI investigations for argumentation the therapeutic decision. Methods Retrospective study of hospitalised paediatric patients for UTI. The study parameters were: age, symptoms, RCP, BUN, uroculture, renal ultrasonography, urinanalysis (leukocytes, nitrites, pH, density, proteins, erythrocytes, ascorbic acid-AA). Results Were studied 243 hospitalised and treated with antibiotics UTI. U…

medicine.medical_specialtybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classUrinary systemAntibioticsRetrospective cohort studyGuidelineurologic and male genital diseasesbiology.organism_classificationScintigraphymedicine.disease_causefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsSurgeryProteusEnterococcusInternal medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicinebusinessStaphylococcusArchives of Disease in Childhood
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Trends in pregnancy outcomes in patients with pulmonary hypertension: still a long way to go

2016

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industry030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseasePulmonary hypertension03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systemHeart failureInternal medicineCardiologyMedicineIn patientCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPregnancy outcomesIntensive care medicineEuropean Journal of Heart Failure
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