Search results for "Nato"

showing 8 items of 25848 documents

Intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in an old French population: The MONTRACHET study

2013

Purpose: To describe the distribution of intraocular pressure (IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT) in an old French population. Methods: About 9000 individuals 65 years and older were included in the 3C cohort study since 1999 in 3 French cities (Bordeaux, Dijon and Montpellier). In Dijon, an additional ophthalmic examination was performed 10 years after the initial inclusions to assess the relation between systemic age-related diseases and eye diseases in the MONTRACHET Study (Maculopathy Optic Nerve nuTRition neurovAsCular and HEarT diseases). In this population-based stuy a thorough eye examination and a questionnaire were undertaken in each participant. Intraocular pressure (IOP) w…

épaisseur cornéenne centralemedicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresPopulationGlaucomaOphthalmology[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organseducationeducation.field_of_study[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry568 intraocular pressurepression intraoculaireGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseeye diseases3. Good healthOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureEye examination[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs463 clinical (human) or epidemiologic studies: prevalence/incidenceOptic nerveMaculopathysense organsbusiness461 clinical (human) or epidemiologic studies: natural history[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyOptic discCohort study
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Sakarsētu ķermeņu temperatūras noteikšanas metodes izveide, izmantojot Planka vienādojumu un spektrometru

2018

Čukstošo galeriju modu (ČGM) rezonatori mūsdienās ir vieni no populārākajām un visvairāk pētītajām optiskajām ierīcēm, jo ar to palīdzību tiek izveidotas ar vien jaunas, kompaktas optiskās ierīces ar plašām pielietojuma iespējām. Vēl joprojām nav iespējams kontrolēt rezonatoru izveides parametrus, kausējot optisko šķiedru ar oksihidrogēna jeb H_2+O_2 liesmu, jo nav iespējams noteikt liesmas vai rezonatora temperatūru kausēšanas laikā. Bakalaura darbā tika apskatīta un pētīta iespēja izveidot bezkontakta temperatūras mērīšanas metodi, izmantojot spektrometru, dažādus sakarsētu ķermeņu avotus un dažādas kalibrācijas metodes. Ar izstrādāto metodi tika veikts mēģinājums noteikt rezonatora tempe…

ČGM rezonatorsOptiskā šķiedraFizikaTermiskais starojumsMelns ķermenisPlanka vienādojums
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Čukstošas galerijas modas rezonatoru temperatūras sensors

2019

Čukstošo galerijas modu (ČGM) rezonatori ir sfēriskas formas objekti, kas ir taisīti no optiski caurspīdīgiem materiāliem un ir spējīgi uzturēt optiski cirkulējošu vilni iekšā sfērā, izmantojot pilnīgu iekšējo atstarošanos. Ja ir monohromātisks gaismas avots ar konstantu intensitāti, tad vilnis, kas kustās pa lodes perimetru, sāk konstruktīvi interferēt. Šajā gadījumā rodas rezonanse, ko sauc par čukstošo galeriju modu (ČGM), pēc analoģijas no akustikas. Darbā tiek aplūkots koncepts, ka ČGM rezonatorus varētu izmantot kā temperatūras sensorus. Izmantojot dažāda lieluma rezonatorus un mainot tempratūru, tiek testēta sistēma un rezonanses. Darbā tiek veidota praktiska sistēma ar kuras palīdzī…

Čukstošo galeriju modu rezonatoriFabrī-Pero intefrerometrsTemperatūras sensorsFizikaLāzer interferenceČGM
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Audzēkņu instrumentspēles prasmju un ķermeņa darbības pilnveides mijsakarības trombona spēles mācību procesā mūzikas skolā

2015

Trombona spēles pedagoģija bieži vien izmanto paņēmienus un metodes, kas ir pretrunā ar cilvēka ķermeņa darbības fizioloģiskajiem principiem un var gan kavēt un ierobežot instrumentspēles prasmju attīstību, gan radīt kaitējumus mūziķa veselībai. Ārvalstu mūzikas pedagoģijas zinātniskajā literatūrā arvien lielāks uzsvars tiek likts uz cilvēka darbības psiholoģisko un fizioloģisko mehānismu un likumsakarību integrēšanu pedagoģiskajā procesā. Arī trombona spēles prasmju pilnveidi nepieciešams balstīt cilvēka ķermeņa darbības pamatprincipos. Mērķis: izpētīt trombona spēles prasmju pilnveides teorētiskos aspektus un izstrādāt ķermeņa darbības psihofizioloģiskajos pamatprincipos balstītu vingrinā…

ķermeņa darbības pamatprincipos balstīti vingrinājumiNozaru (mūzikas) pedagoģijamuskuļu sasprindzinājuma – atslābuma ambivalenceapproach based on physiology and anatomySpecialised (music) pedagogyPedagoģijatrombona spēles prasmes:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]enhancement of trombone playing skillsexercise system for coordination of body movements
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WDR45 Gene and Its Role in Pediatric Epilepsies

2021

AbstractWD repeat domain 45 (WDR45) gene has been increasingly found in patients with developmental delay (DD) and epilepsy. Previously, WDR45 de novo mutations were reported in sporadic adult and pediatric patients presenting iron accumulation, while heterozygous mutations were associated with β-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN), a subtype of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation disorders, characterized by extrapyramidal movement disorders and abnormal accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia. Overall, people harboring WDR45 mutations have moderate to severe DD and different types of seizures. The phenotype of adult patients is characterized by extrapyramidal…

β-propeller proteinassociated neurodegeneration0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEpilepsybusiness.industryIronWDR45Intellectual disabilitymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineWDR45Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthIntellectual disabilitymedicineNeurology (clinical)PsychiatrybusinessGene030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Pediatric Neurology
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Desymmetrization of Prochiral Cyclobutanones via Nitrogen Insertion: A Concise Route to Chiral γ‐Lactams

2021

Abstract Asymmetric access to γ‐lactams is achieved via a cyclobutanone ring expansion using widely available (1S,2R)‐1‐amino‐2‐indanol for chiral induction. Mechanistic analysis of the key N,O‐ketal rearrangement reveals a Curtin–Hammett scenario, which enables a downstream stereoinduction (up to 88:12 dr) and is corroborated by spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational studies. In combination with an easy deprotection protocol, this operationally simple sequence allows the synthesis of a range of optically pure γ‐lactams, including those bearing all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters. In addition, the formal synthesis of drug molecules baclofen, brivaracetam, and pregabalin further …

γ-lactamsChiral auxiliary010405 organic chemistryChemistryasymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesisCyclobutanoneGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryDesymmetrizationCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterdesymmetrizationFormal synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculecyclobutanoneResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleAsymmetric Synthesis | Hot PaperAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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The Use of Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis to Trace European Sea Bass (D. labrax) Originating from Different Farming Systems

2020

This study aimed to determine whether isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) can discriminate farmed European sea bass according to different farming systems and geographic origins. Dicentrarchus labrax of commercial size from three different rearing systems (concrete tank inland, sea cages, and extensive methods in valleys or salt works) were collected at the trading period (autumn&ndash

δ18Ostable isotopesgeographic origin01 natural sciencesArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyAquacultureSettore AGR/20 - Zoocolturelcsh:ZoologyDicentrarchus labrax<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>lcsh:QL1-991Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSea bassIsotope-ratio mass spectrometryaquaculture; Dicentrarchus labrax; stable isotopes; traceability; farming system; geographic origin; IRMS; sea bass; fish; authenticationfishaquaculture Dicentrarchus labrax stable isotopes traceability farming system geographic origin IRMS sea bass fish authenticationlcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinaryδ13CbiologyStable isotope ratiobusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesδ15NIRMSbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesFisherytraceabilityaquaculturelcsh:SF600-1100authenticationEnvironmental sciencefarming systemAnimal Science and ZoologyDicentrarchusbusinesssea bassAnimals
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Search for the Decay of the Higgs Boson to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment

2018

A direct search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a pair of charm quarks is presented. Associated production of the Higgs and Z bosons, in the decay mode ZH→ℓ+ℓ−c¯c is studied. A data set with an integrated luminosity of 36.1  fb−1 of pp collisions at √s=13TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is used. The H→c¯c signature is identified using charm-tagging algorithms. The observed (expected) upper limit on σ(pp→ZH)×B(H→c¯c) is 2.7 (3.9+2.1−1.1) pb at the 95% confidence level for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, while the standard model value is 26 fb.

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cmsCiencias Físicascharm: pair productionQuarksGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p]PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSCollisionsassociated production [Z0]STRAHLUNGпротон-протонные столкновенияGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCBosonPhysicscharm: particle identificationproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs bosonsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentS126SCCPhysical SystemsATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitQuantum field theorymedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: massHADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; STRAHLUNG; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; LHCHiggs bosonХиггса бозонProduction (computer science)LHCcolliding beams [p p]PARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignaturejetsParticle physicsp p: scatteringpair production [charm]Higgs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]STANDARD MODELCharm quarkFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y CamposSpontaneous symmetry breakingdecay modesStandard ModelCharm quarkPhysics and Astronomy (all)particle identification [charm]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasbranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]Science & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicamass [Higgs particle]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]Research AreasZ0: associated productionhadronic decay [Higgs particle]Higgs particle: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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