Search results for "Negativity effect"

showing 8 items of 28 documents

2015

The recently proposed Wigner function for a particle in an infinite lattice [NJP 14, 103009 (2012)] is extended here to include an internal degree of freedom, as spin. The formalism is developed to account for dynamical processes, with or without decoherence. We show explicit solutions for the case of Hamiltonian evolution under a position-dependent potential, and for evolution governed by a master equation under some simple models of decoherence. Discrete processes are also discussed. Finally we discuss the possibility of introducing a negativity concept for the Wigner function in the case in which the spin degree of freedom is included.

PhysicsLattice dynamicssymbols.namesakeFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Classical mechanicsQuantum decoherenceLattice (order)Master equationsymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyWigner distribution functionNegativity effectHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)New Journal of Physics
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Forward hadron production in pA collisions beyond leading order

2017

In this talk, we report our recent progress on pinning down the cause of negativity in the NLO single inclusive hadron production in pA collisions at forward rapidity.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronperturbative calculationsFOS: Physical sciencesNegativity effect01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)color transparencyfactorization0103 physical sciencesProduction (economics)Color transparencyRapidityPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)010306 general physicsNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Noiseless Conditional Teleportation of a Single Photon

2014

We experimentally demonstrate the noiseless teleportation of a single photon by conditioning on quadrature Bell measurement results near the origin in phase space and thereby circumventing the photon loss that otherwise occurs even in optimal gain-tuned continuous-variable quantum teleportation. In general, thanks to this loss suppression, the noiseless conditional teleportation can preserve the negativity of the Wigner function for an arbitrary pure input state and an arbitrary pure entangled resource state. In our experiment, the positive value of the Wigner function at the origin for the unconditional output state, W(0,0) = 0.015 $\pm$ 0.001, becomes clearly negative after conditioning, …

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsPhotonQuantum mechanicsPhase spaceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyWigner distribution functionNegativity effectQuantum energy teleportationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)TeleportationQuantum teleportationPhysical Review Letters
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La evaluación multi-informante de la regulación emocional en edad preescolar: un estudio longitudinal

2017

There is a broad consensus today about the need to use multi-informant assessment, especially when dealing with young children. However, there have been no studies conducted to compare different informants assessing emotion regulation at an early age. The aim of this study was to inquire about the coincidence of parents and teachers in assessing children's emotion self-regulation and to assess the stability of this assessment over time. We assessed emotion self-regulation by parents (n=34) and teachers (n=87) in a group of 108 3-year-old children that we followed over three school years. The Emotion Regulation Checklist was used. The results show that both parents and teachers perceive a de…

Social PsychologyIntervention (counseling)education05 social sciencesDevelopmental and Educational Psychology050301 education0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNegativity effectPsychology0503 educationChecklist050104 developmental & child psychologyDevelopmental psychologyPsicología Educativa
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A study of Wigner functions for discrete-time quantum walks

2013

We perform a systematic study of the discrete time Quantum Walk on one dimension using Wigner functions, which are generalized to include the chirality (or coin) degree of freedom. In particular, we analyze the evolution of the negative volume in phase space, as a function of time, for different initial states. This negativity can be used to quantify the degree of departure of the system from a classical state. We also relate this quantity to the entanglement between the coin and walker subspaces.

Work (thermodynamics)Quantum WalkQuantum PhysicsWigner FunctionNegativityFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesNegativity effectGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsComputational MathematicsDiscrete time and continuous timeQuantum mechanicsWigner distribution functionGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum walkElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical physicsMathematics
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Online Hate Does Not Stay Online – How Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Mediate the Effect of Civil Negativity and Hate in User Comments on Prosocial …

2020

Abstract Incivility and hateful language in user comments are met with growing concern among politicians, the general public, and scholars. There are fears that such comments may decrease social cohesion and ultimately result in less prosocial behavior among citizens. We investigate whether hate, or even civil negativity in user comments alone, inhibit actual prosocial behavior through recipients’ explicit and implicit attitudes. In an online experiment, 253 participants read user comments (neutral, civil-negative, hateful) about refugees and received five Euros which they could donate for a refugee aid organization or keep for themselves. The results show that participants confronted with …

biologyRefugee05 social sciences050301 education050801 communication & media studiesNegativity effectEurosbiology.organism_classificationHuman-Computer InteractionIncivilityCohesion (linguistics)0508 media and communicationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Prosocial behaviorImplicit attitudePsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyComputers in Human Behavior
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Heavy and Light Chain Monitoring in High Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma Patients Included in the GEM-CESAR Trial: Comparison with Conventional and …

2019

Introduction: The GEM-CESAR trial is a potentially curative strategy for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (HRsMM) patients (pts) in which the primary endpoint is the achievement of bone marrow minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity. However, other methods of disease evaluation in serum such as heavy+light chain (HLC) assessment, with a potential complementary value to the IMWG response criteria, have also been tested. Aim: To evaluate the performance of HLC assay in HRsMM pts at diagnosis and after consolidation, comparing the results with standard serological methods and Next Generation Flow (NGF) for the assessment of bone marrow MRD. Patients and Methods: Ninety HRsMM pts include…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyHigh dose melphalanNegativity effectCell BiologyHematologyStandard methodsmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryMinimal residual diseaseResponse assessmentAssessment dataFamily medicineClinical valueMedicinebusinessMultiple myelomaBlood
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Hippocampal event-related potentials to pitch deviances in an auditory oddball situation in the cat: experiment I.

1995

Hippocampal event-related potentials (ERP) in the areas CA1, CA3, and dentate fascia (Df) were recorded in cats during an oddball situation when pitch deviant tones occurred in a series of standard tones. When difference waves were calculated by subtracting ERPs to the standard tones from those to the deviant tones, no clear N40d, corresponding to a cat analogue of the human mismatch negativity (MMN) observed in earlier studies, could be detected. Instead, a prominent later negativity (N130d) was observed. A possible extra-hippocampal source of the process reflected by the MMN-like negativity, and a relation between an orienting response (OR) and the N130d are discussed.

musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeuroscienceAuditory oddballHippocampusMismatch negativityNegativity effectHippocampal formationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesHippocampusElectrodes ImplantedOrienting responseElectrophysiologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAcoustic StimulationEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)OrientationDentate GyrusCatsEvoked Potentials AuditoryAnimalsPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
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