Search results for "Negr1"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Functional Inactivation of the Genome-Wide Association Study Obesity Gene Neuronal Growth Regulator 1 in Mice Causes a Body Mass Phenotype

2012

To date, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified at least 32 novel loci for obesity and body mass-related traits. However, the causal genetic variant and molecular mechanisms of specific susceptibility genes in relation to obesity are yet to be fully confirmed and characterised. Here, we examined whether the candidate gene NEGR1 encoding the neuronal growth regulator 1, also termed neurotractin or Kilon, accounts for the obesity association. To characterise the function of NEGR1 for body weight control in vivo, we generated two novel mutant mouse lines, including a constitutive NEGR1-deficient mouse line as well as an ENU-mutagenised line carrying a loss-of-function mutation …

MaleCandidate geneMutantlcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association studymedicine.disease_causeEndoplasmic ReticulumEatingGene Knockout TechniquesMice0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologylcsh:ScienceObesity; NEGR1; GWAS; body weight control2. Zero hungerGenetics0303 health sciencesMutationMultidisciplinaryNeuronal growth regulator 1GenomicsPhenotypePhenotypeMedicineFemaleFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystemResearch ArticleGenotypeHypothalamusNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyMotor ActivityDiet High-FatCell Line03 medical and health sciencesGenetic MutationGenome Analysis ToolsmedicineGeneticsGenome-Wide Association StudiesCell AdhesionNeuritesAnimalsHumansObesityGene SilencingGeneBiologyAlleles030304 developmental biologyNutritionlcsh:RBody WeightMembrane ProteinsHuman GeneticsNeuroendocrinologyBody HeightMetabolic DisordersGenetics of DiseaseLean body masslcsh:QEnergy Metabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyPLoS ONE
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High-Fat Diet Induces Pre-Diabetes and Distinct Sex-Specific Metabolic Alterations in Negr1-Deficient Mice

2021

In the large GWAS studies, NEGR1 gene has been one of the most significant gene loci for body mass phenotype. The purpose of the current study was to clarify the role of NEGR1 in the maintenance of systemic metabolism, including glucose homeostasis, by using both male and female Negr1−/− mice receiving a standard or high fat diet (HFD). We found that 6 weeks of HFD leads to higher levels of blood glucose in Negr1−/− mice. In the glucose tolerance test, HFD induced phenotype difference only in male mice

obesitymedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5Medicine (miscellaneous)BiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundDownregulation and upregulationgenetic modelsInternal medicineGenetic modelmedicineGlucose homeostasisBiology (General)Fatty acid synthesisGlucose tolerance testmedicine.diagnostic_testnutritional and metabolic diseasesMetabolismmetabolic diseasemetabolomicsNegr1Protein catabolismEndocrinologyglucose intoleranceGluconeogenesischemistry<i>Negr1</i>Biomedicines
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