Search results for "Neon"

showing 10 items of 760 documents

Developments in pediatrics in 2020: choices in allergy, autoinflammatory disorders, critical care, endocrinology, genetics, infectious diseases, micr…

2021

AbstractIn this article, we describe the advances in the field of pediatrics that have been published in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics in 2020. We report progresses in understanding allergy, autoinflammatory disorders, critical care, endocrinology, genetics, infectious diseases, microbiota, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, orthopedics, respiratory tract illnesses, rheumatology in childhood.

Allergyrespiratory tract illnessesRespiratory Tract DiseasesrheumatologyChild Nutrition SciencesReviewinfectious diseasesPediatricsneonatologyRJ1-570endocrinologyRare DiseasesHypersensitivitymicrobiotaortopedicsHumansgeneticsInfectious Disease MedicineAllergy Autoinflammatory disorders Child Nutrition Sciences COVID-19 Critical care Endocrinology Gastrointestinal Microbiome Genetics Hypersensitivity Infectious Disease Medicine Infectious diseases Microbiota Neonatology Neurology Nutrition Orthopedics Rare Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases RheumatologyneurologyCOVID-19General MedicineGastrointestinal Microbiomecritical careOrthopedicsnutritionautoinflammatory disordersItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Corrigendum to ‘Difficult tracheal intubation in neonates and infants. NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE):a pro…

2021

The authors regret that errors were present in the above article. On page 1174, in the second paragraph of the Statistical methods section, the second sentence should read as follows: The incidence of difficult intubation was determined including those whose tracheas were already intubated and is reported as a percentage with a 95% exact binomial CI. On page 1175, in the third paragraph of the Statistical methods section ‘mean standardised difference (MSD)’ should read ‘standardised mean difference (SMD)’ The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicinebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAnesthesiaTracheal intubationNeonates anaesthesiamedicineMEDLINEObservational studyAuditbusiness
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Central corneal thickness in mucopolysaccharidosis II and VI.

2010

Objective To describe the ultrasonographically detected central corneal thickness (CCT) in patients with Type II and VI mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) and its impact on applanation tonometry and glaucoma detection. Methods Twenty-eight patients with MPS (19 MPS II, nine MPS VI) underwent pachymetric investigation of CCT. Additionally, ultrasound measurements of axial length of the globe, slit-lamp evaluation with semiquantitative grading of corneal clouding, applanation tonometry, and assessment of refractive error were performed. Results Median average corneal thickness was 534.5 microm (range, 491.5-579.0 microm) in the MPS II and 547.0 microm (range, 492.5-693.05 microm) in the MPS VI group…

Applanation tonometryAdultMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesRefractive errorIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresAdolescentMucopolysaccharidosis IIMucopolysaccharidosisGlaucomaCorneal DiseasesCorneaTonometry OcularOphthalmologymedicineHumansIn patientProspective StudiesChildIntraocular PressureMucopolysaccharidosis IIUltrasonographyMucopolysaccharidosis VIAnthropometrybusiness.industryUltrasoundnutritional and metabolic diseasesGlaucomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyFemalesense organsbusinessCornea
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Sensitivity of noble gas NMR parameters to the heterocyclic ring proximity. Density functional theory studies of Ne–furan and Ar–furan complexes

2014

Theoretical modeling of noble gas interaction with furan as a simple heterocyclic ring was performed. The structures of neon–furan and argon–furan complexes were calculated at the MP2, M06-2X, CAM-B3LYP, APFD, and VSXC levels of theory using 6-311++G** basis set. The predicted 21Ne and 39Ar NMR chemical shifts for the Ne–furan and Ar–furan complexes calculated with pcS-3 and aug-pcS-3 basis sets were sensitive to the presence of the aromatic furan ring. Our results indicate a higher sensitivity of the neon and argon NMR probes than the previously reported 3He NMR spectroscopic parameters in studies of small heterocyclic rings containing the oxygen atom.

ArgonCarbon-13 NMR satellitemolecular modelingChemical shiftfuranOrganic Chemistry39Ar NMR spectrachemistry.chemical_elementNoble gasRing (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundNeonchemistryComputational chemistryFuran21Ne NMR spectraGIAO NMR calculationsDensity functional theoryChemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
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STUDIO DELL'ATTIVITA' ELETTRICA GASTRICA CON ELETTROGASTROGRAFIA IN NEONATI PRETERMINE

2000

Gli Autori hanno valutato la differenza dei dati elettrogastrografici basali in neonati a digiuno confrontando i nati a termine con i prematuri suddivisi in base alla età gestazionale in prima e dopo la 32ma settimana e in base alla presenza o meno di gemellarità. I dati raccolti consentono di concludere che le differenze riscontrate tra egg dei neonati a termine e dei prematuri sono da riportare ad alcuni fattori di rischio particolari. In effetti al di sopra di 32 settimane di gestazione e in assenza della gemellarità i dati sono sovrapponibili a quelli dei nati a termine.

Attività elettrica gastrica elettrogastrografia gemellarità neonati pretermineSettore MED/20 - Chirurgia Pediatrica E Infantile
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A novel function of Huntingtin in the cilium and retinal ciliopathy in Huntington's disease mice

2015

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the toxic expansion of polyglutamine in the Huntingtin (HTT) protein. The pathomechanism is complex and not fully understood. Increasing evidence indicates that the loss of normal protein function also contributes to the pathogenesis, pointing out the importance of understanding the physiological roles of HTT. We provide evidence for a novel function of HTT in the cilium. HTT localizes in diverse types of cilia — including 9 + 0 non-motile sensory cilia of neurons and 9 + 2 motile multicilia of trachea and ependymal cells — which exert various functions during tissue development and homeostasis. In the photoreceptor cilium,…

AxonemeMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesHuntingtinCentrioleMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyMicrotubulesPhotoreceptor cellRetinalcsh:RC321-571MiceHuntington's diseaseIntraflagellar transportmental disordersmedicineAnimalsHumansPhotoreceptor CellsHuntingtinCilialcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHuntingtin ProteinPhotoreceptorCiliumNuclear ProteinsHuntington's diseasemedicine.diseaseCell biologyCiliopathyDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureHEK293 CellsHuntington DiseaseNeurologyFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]sense organs
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A case of meningitis due to Achromobacter xylosoxidans denitrificans 60 years after a cranial trauma

2011

Import JabRef | WosArea Research and Experimental Medicine; International audience; Background: Achromobacter xylosoxidans (AX) is a non-fermentative aerobic Gram-negative bacillus. It is an opportunistic pathogen and the causative agent of various infections. We report an original case of late posttraumatic meningitis due to AX denitrificans. Case Report: An 83-year-old man was hospitalized for acute headache, nausea and vomiting. The emergency brain computer tomography (CT) scan did not reveal any anomaly. In his medical history, there was an auditory injury due to a cranial trauma incurred in a skiing accident 60 years earlier. Cytobiochemical analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) re…

BACTEREMIAPOSTTRAUMATIC MENINGITIS[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceINFECTION[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceNEONATAL MENINGITISALCALIGENES-XYLOSOXIDANSRHINORRHEAPATIENT
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MORB-type neon in an enriched mantle beneath Etna, Sicily

1997

Abstract Noble gas elemental and isotopic compositions were determined for five CO 2 –CH 4 samples collected around Etna, Sicily, to investigate the geochemical features of the mantle beneath the volcano. The samples contain mantle-derived noble gases. The measured helium isotopic ratios ( 3 He/ 4 He) vary between 5.9 and 6.4 times atmospheric ratio ( R a =1.4×10 −6 ), which are comparable to the ratios of olivines (6.1–8.2 R a ) in the lavas of the same volcano [1]. Neon in the samples is enriched in both 20 Ne and 21 Ne ( 20 Ne/ 22 Ne 9.95–10.7, 21 Ne/ 22 Ne 0.030–0.037), indicating derivation from the mantle. The δ ( 20 Ne/ 22 Ne)/ δ ( 21 Ne/ 22 Ne) values are identical with that of mid-…

BasaltIncompatible elementgeographyRadiogenic nuclidegeography.geographical_feature_categoryPartial meltingGeochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMantle (geology)Volcanic rockNeonGeophysicsNucleogenicchemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)GeologyEarth and Planetary Science Letters
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Mammary pheromone-induced odour learning influences sucking behaviour and milk intake in the newborn rabbit

2016

Newborn rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus, locate their mother's nipples through typical orocephalic movements elicited by odour stimuli, in particular by the mammary pheromone (MP). The MP also promotes neonatal odour learning: after single pairing with the MP, an initially neutral odorant becomes able to elicit sucking-related head-searching/oral-grasping movements. However, the behavioural significance of the MP-induced odour learning remains poorly understood. We carried out three experiments to explore its influence on milk intake and compare its consequences with those resulting from nursing-induced conditioning. First, pups conditioned to an odorant by pairing with the MP on postnatal d…

Biological anthropology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologyPhysiology[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyperceptionDevelopmental psychologyoryctolagus cuniculus0302 clinical medicineexperienceconditioningAnthropologie biologiquePsychologypreferenceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmother-neonate relationship[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior05 social sciencescuemixtureNeonatal rabbitAlimentation et NutritionPheromoneconditioning;feeding behaviour;mother-neonate relationship;olfaction;olfactory memory;nipple;preference;perception;experience;cue;mixture;young-rabbit;neonatal rabbit;rat pup;oryctolagus cuniculus[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesolfactionMilk intakeOlfaction03 medical and health sciences[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyfeeding behaviourneonatal rabbitFood and Nutrition0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyOlfactory memoryEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsyoung-rabbitPsychologie[ SHS.ANTHRO-BIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologynipplerat pupConditioningAnimal Science and Zoologyolfactory memory[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode psychosis is not associated with common genetic variants for major psychiatric conditions: results f…

2021

The EU-GEI Project is funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. HEALTH-F2-2010–241909 (Project EU-GEI).

Bipolar DisorderTime FactorsIntelligenceGenome-wide association studyDETERMINANTSpsychosi0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.IMPUTATIONpolygenic scorepsychosis0303 health sciencesConfoundingEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthgenome-wide association studieSchizophreniaMajor depressive disorderlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Case-Control Studieduration of untreated psychosisBrazilHumanAdultPsychosismedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTime FactorAcademicSubjects/MED00810DISORDERS1ST EPISODEILLNESSPsychotic Disorderduration of untreated psychosi03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansBipolar disorderGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyDepressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryCOMPONENTSTREATMENT DELAYmedicine.diseaseTRANSTORNO BIPOLARschizophreniapolygenic scoresPsychotic DisordersCase-Control Studiesdupgenome-wide association studiesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular ArticlesGenome-Wide Association Study
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