Search results for "Network"
showing 10 items of 7718 documents
Measuring vine leaf roughness by image processing
2013
International audience; In precision spraying, spray application efficiency depends on the pesticide application method, the phytosanitary product as well as the leaf surface properties. For environmental and economic reasons, the global trend is to reduce the pesticide application rate of the few approved active substances. Under these constraints, one of the challenges is to improve the efficiency of pesticide application. Different parameters can influence on pesticide application as nozzle types, liquid viscosity and leaf surface. Specific models have been developed showing that the predominant factor for the leaf is the leaf roughness, because it is related on adhesion mechanisms of li…
Les réseaux mycéliens jouent ils un rôle dans la distribution des éléments nutritifs entre les graminées et les légumineuses ?
2017
Soil microbial community fragmentation reveals indirect effects of pesticide application mediated through biotic interactions between taxa
2022
In soil ecosystems, microorganisms exist in complex and diverse communities where microbial taxa are linked through different types of interactions. Therefore, pesticide application will not only directly affect certain microbial taxa, but will also have indirect effects throughout the community mediated through these interactions. These indirect effects may also influence ecosystem functions. In this study, a naturally occurring soil microbial community was fragmented by filtering a soil suspension and inoculating sterile soil microcosms. The effect of the fungicide Hymexazol on community structure and function was tested on the separate fractions and on the unfragmented community after a …
Weed dynamic in Conservation Agriculture: experiences from the Isite-BFC regional network of farmers and cropping system experiments on agroecology i…
2021
ISBN: 978-84-09-37744-2; International audience; Conservation Agriculture (CA) relies on three fundamental pillars: diversified crop rotation, permanent soil coverand no soil disturbance. Weed control relies on few tools because pre-sowing tillage, pre-emergence herbicidespraying and in-crop mechanical weeding are not possible. This could lead to drastic changes in weed communitiesand quickly after the transition to CA, with fewer annual species (weed seeds remain on the soil surface, a conditiondeemed to be unfavourable to weed germination) and higher perennial species. However, the implementation ofCA principles could be transcribed into a wide array of cropping systems because the object…
A holistic overview of the impact of sulfur deficiency in pea facing water deficit
2022
We report on the interplay between water deficit and sulfur deficiency, two constraints that are increasingly faced by crops due to climate change and low-input agricultural practices. In particular, we aim at better understanding the role of sulfur nutrition in the trade-off between seed quality establishment and plant stress tolerance in pea (Pisum sativum L.), a grain legume crop which has a pivotal role to play in both agroecological and food transitions. Like other legumes, pea is able to accumulate large amounts of seed proteins even in the absence of nitrogen fertilizers thanks to its symbiosis with N2-fixing soil bacteria. In this study, we deprived pea plants (cv. Caméor) of sulfur…
Diversity and complexity of microbial communities from a chlor-alkali tailings dump
2015
Abstract Revegetation of the tailings dumps produced by various industrial activities is necessary to prevent dust storms and erosion and represents a great challenge for ecological restoration. Little is known about the microbial colonisation and community structure of revegetated tailings following site exploitation. Here, we report the sequencing of 16S rRNA and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) fungal RNA gene amplicons from chlor-alkali residue and from an adjacent undisturbed soil to define the composition and assembly of the rhizosphere microbial communities. After quality filtering, a total of 72,373 and 89,929 bacterial sequences and 122,618 and 111,209 fungal sequences remained fo…
Prospects for the INTI Network
2014
Toward a socio-cognitive approach of spatial data co-production
2010
The abilities of territorial communities to understand and control their development in a sustainable and equitable way, depend on territorial information sharing. In this context, the paper intends to understand and analyse the issues of spatial data co-production process. It provides understanding and operation elements so that spatial data sharing can progressively evolve into geomatics learning networks, also termed "communities of practice". This communities of practice offer, in our view, one of the most important component of Territorial Intelligence
The movement of People in the upper Seine basin during the Roman period (1st century BCE – 5th century CE): infrastructures and written testimony.
2021
Archaeological and historical data to do with the movement of populations and goods in the Seine catchment area have not yet been overviewed for the Roman period. The Arkéaube conference offers an opportunity to present research on this subject. We can observe that, during the Roman period, the Seine valley was a major thoroughfare located downstream from the confluence of the Seine and the Yonne. Upstream, the Yonne gradually replaced the Petite Seine as a major route across the south-east of the Paris Basin.
La présence de l’Etat dans l’Est du diocèse des Gaules au IVe s. : au miroir des sources matérielles et écrites
2021
Der vorliegende Artikel schlägt eine Synthese der Präsenz des Staates in Ostgallien vor. Er beschränkt sich auf das 4. Jh. von der Tetrarchie bis in die theodosianische Zeit. Er stützt sich auf eine kritische und fachübergreifende Betrachtung der materiellen und schriftlichen Dokumentation, die insbesondere bemüht ist, die Daten in Form von Karten zu präsentieren.