Search results for "Neurologi"

showing 10 items of 1189 documents

Minor Neurological Dysfunctions (MNDs) in Autistic Children without Intellectual Disability

2018

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) require neurological evaluation to detect sensory-motor impairment. This will improve understanding of brain function in children with ASD, in terms of minor neurological dysfunctions (MNDs). Methods: We compared 32 ASD children without intellectual disability (IQ ≥ 70) with 32 healthy controls. A standardized and age-specific neurological examination according to Touwen was used to detect the presence of MNDs. Particular attention was paid to severity and type of MNDs. Results: Children with ASD had significantly higher rates of MNDs compared to controls (96.9% versus 15.6%): 81.3% had simple MNDs (p < 0.0001) and 15.6% had comple…

medicine.medical_specialtysensory-motor impairmentlcsh:Medicineautism spectrum disorderNeurological examinationAudiologyArticleminor neurological dysfunctions autism spectrum disorder sensory-motor impairment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemental disordersIntellectual disabilitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesminor neurological dysfunctions; autism spectrum disorder; sensory-motor impairmentBrain functionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:R05 social sciencesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDyskinesiaAutism spectrum disorderAutismminor neurological dysfunctionsmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychology
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Sex-related characteristics of cerebral vein thrombosis: A secondary analysis of a multicenter international cohort study.

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyvenous thromboembolism recurrencebusiness.industryMEDLINESex relatedThrombosisHematologyCerebral vein thrombosisfunctional neurological disabilitymortalityCerebral VeinsCerebral vein thrombosisCohort StudiesSinus Thrombosis IntracranialSecondary analysisInternal medicinesexMedicineHumansMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAIntracranial ThrombosisbusinessCohort studyThrombosis research
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From different neurophysiological methods to conflicting pathophysiological views in migraine: a critical review of literature.

2014

Abnormal increased cortical responsivity to various types of stimuli plays a major role in migraine pathogenesis. Neurophysiological studies, however, have provided ambiguous findings of either hypo or hyper cortical excitability. This is why the term "dysexcitability" has been recently proposed to indicate a more general dysregulation of cortical excitability. The aims of this review are: (1) to provide existing knowledge and research advances in migraine pathophysiology; (2) to propose a unitary interpretation of apparently conflicting neurophysiological findings. Data of studies conducted in migraine through various evoked potentials techniques and non-invasive brain stimulation methods …

medicine.medical_treatmentMigraine DisordersModels NeurologicalNeurophysiologyStimulus (physiology)homeostatic plasticityPhysiology (medical)Homeostatic plasticityMetaplasticitymedicineHumansIctalmagnetic stimulationmetaplasticityCerebral Cortexevoked potentialTranscranial direct-current stimulationcortical excitabilityNeurophysiologymedicine.diseaseTranscranial Magnetic StimulationSensory SystemsNeurologyMigraineBrain stimulationNeurology (clinical)transcranial direct current stimulationPsychologyNeuroscienceClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Lastenneurologisen kuntoutuksen perusteet : lastenneurologisen fysioterapian sekä Delacato-, Kerland- ja Petö-menetelmän vertailu

2000

menetelmätneurologiahoitomenetelmätkuntoutuslapsetfysioterapia
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Anxiety disorder, depression and chronic daily headache: a case-control study.

2012

Chronic headache cause high disability in sufferers and high social cost. Data regarding possible comorbid diseases, manly depression and anxiety, are still few and conflicting.The aim of this case-control, hospital-based study was: to evaluate the prevalence of depression and anxiety in subjects with chronic migraine (CM) and chronic tension-type headache (CTTH); and to compare the results with those found in a control group without headache. Materials and methods We studied 79 patients, 46 with CM and 33 with CTTH, consecutively referred to the Adult Headache Centre of the University of Palermo (A.H. Study) between 2007 and 2009, and 316 controls without headache (each patient was matched…

migraine anxietychronic headacheSettore MED/26 - Neurologia
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Brainstem hyperactivity in migraine

2000

migraine brainstemSettore MED/26 - Neurologia
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Preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease: Guideline for recognition and study of patients with mild cognitive impairment

2002

mild cognitive impairment Alzheimer DiseaseSettore MED/26 - Neurologia
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Walking Stroop carpet: an innovative dual-task concept for detecting cognitive impairment

2013

A Perrochon,1,2,5 G Kemoun,1,2 E Watelain,3,4 A Berthoz51ISIS, Research Institute on Handicap and Aging, Paris; 2Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire Mobilité, Vieillissement et Exercice (MOVE), EA 6314, 3Université de Valenciennes, LAMIH, UMR CNRS 8201, 4Université Sud Toulon Var, HandiBio, EA 4322, La Garde, 5LPPA, UMR CNRS 7152, Collège de France, Paris, FranceBackground: Several studies have reported the potential value of the dual-task concept during locomotion in clinical evaluation because cognitive decline is strongly associated with gait abnormalities. However, current dual-task tests appear to be insufficient for early diagnosi…

mild cognitive impairment.AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialty[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Neuropsychological TestsSensitivity and Specificitybehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health scienceswalking0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Physical medicine and rehabilitationmild cognitive impairmentmedicineCluster AnalysisHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive declineCognitive impairmentdual-taskGait Disorders NeurologicComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgedOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overAnalysis of Variancestroop[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesRC952-954.6[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesGeneral MedicineDUAL (cognitive architecture)Middle AgedGeriatricsClinical Interventions in AgingFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyCognition DisordersClinical evaluation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor Performancepsychological phenomena and processesStroop effect
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Frequency of Mitoxantrone related heart involvement in patients affected by Multiple Sclerosis

2010

mitoxantrone heart involvement multiple sclerosisSettore MED/26 - Neurologia
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Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of freezing of gait: a cross-over study.

2014

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Progression of Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently characterized by the occurrence of freezing of gait (FOG) representing a disabling motor complication. We aim to investigate safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex of PD patients with FOG. METHODS: In this cross-over, double-blind, sham-controlled study, 10 PD patients with FOG persisting in "on" state underwent anodal and sham direct current stimulation for 5 consecutive days. Clinical assessment over a 1-month period was performed. RESULTS: A significant improvement of gait, as assessed by the Stand Walk Sit test, with reduction in number and duration of FOG …

motor cortexbasal gangliaParkinson’s diseasegait disorderbrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaParkinson’s disease; basal ganglia; gait disorders; motor cortex; brain stimulation
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