Search results for "Nitro"

showing 10 items of 2762 documents

Evolutionary advantage conferred by an eukaryote-to-eukaryote gene transfer event in wine yeasts

2015

Although an increasing number of horizontal gene transfers have been reported in eukaryotes, experimental evidence for their adaptive value is lacking. Here, we report the recent transfer of a 158-kb genomic region between Torulaspora microellipsoides and Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts or closely related strains. This genomic region has undergone several rearrangements in S. cerevisiae strains, including gene loss and gene conversion between two tandemly duplicated FOT genes encoding oligopeptide transporters. We show that FOT genes confer a strong competitive advantage during grape must fermentation by increasing the number and diversity of oligopeptides that yeast can utilize as a s…

transfert de gènes[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesBiologiaAliments BiotecnologiaSaccharomycesnitrogensaccharomycesvinVitisBiomassAmino AcidsHomologous Recombinationgene transferFermentation in winemakingGeneticsazote0303 health sciencesVegetal Biologybiologyfot genesfood and beverageseucaryoteBiological EvolutionGlutathioneAgricultural sciencesPhenotypeEukaryotehgt;domestication;competition;nitrogen;oligopeptides;fot genesoligopeptidescompetitionGene Transfer HorizontalGenes FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaehgtSaccharomyces cerevisiae03 medical and health sciencesdomesticationalcoholic fermentationGenetics[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyFermentacióGene conversionwineMolecular BiologyGeneDiscoveriesEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyWinefermentation alcooliqueBase Sequence030306 microbiologybiology.organism_classificationYeastFermentationrégion génomiqueBiologie végétaleSciences agricoles
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CCDC 706867: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: L.Lopez-Banet, M.D.Santana, G.Garcia, J.Perez, L.Garcia, L.Lezama, M.Liu|2012|Polyhedron|31|575|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2011.10.014

triaqua-(hydrogen tris(35-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)borate)-nickel(ii) bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Nuevos ligandos polinitrogenados derivados de [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]piridinas. Caracterización y estudio de sus potenciales aplicaciones

2016

El presente trabajo de tesis doctoral se compone de seis capítulos. El primer y segundo capítulo son de carácter introductorio donde se exponen los objetivos de la investigación y los antecedentes bibliográficos. En los siguientes tres capítulos se exponen tres diferentes tipos de funcionalización del anillo triazolopiridínico mientras que en el último capítulo se presentan los estudios de propiedades ópticas de algunos derivados descritos en el quinto capítulo. La primera parte del trabajo, que se describe en el capítulo 3, ha sido el estudio de la reactividad del anillo triazolopiridínico en condiciones de arilación directa. La [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]piridina reacciona con halogenuros arom…

triazolopiridinasUNESCO::QUÍMICAligandos polinitrogenados:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]
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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Vinylogous Henry Reaction of 3,5-Dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole with Trifluoromethyl Ketones

2017

The enantioselective vinylogous Henry reaction of 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole with trifluoromethyl ketones employing a bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst has been developed. A series of isoxazole bearing trifluoromethyl-substituted tertiary alcohols, 2-substituted (R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)propan-2-ols, were obtained under these mild reaction conditions in good yields and moderate to good enantioselectivities

trifluoromethyl ketoneReaction conditionsNitroaldol reactionTrifluoromethyl010405 organic chemistryasymmetric synthesisisoxazoleOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisSquaramide010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysquaramide organocatalystvinylogous Henry reactionOrganic chemistryIsoxazoleBifunctionalTertiary alcoholsSynthesis
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CCDC 268245: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2005

Related Article: V.Rudzevich, D.Schollmeyer, D.Braekers, J.F.Desreux, R.Diss, G.Wipff, V.Bohmer|2005|J.Org.Chem.|70|6027|doi:10.1021/jo050717a

tris(2-allyloxy-5-nitrophenyl)methaneSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 1482839: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2016

Related Article: José J. Baldoví, Yan Duan, Carlos Bustos, Salvador Cardona-Serra, Pierre Gouzerh, Richard Villanneau, Geoffrey Gontard, Juan M. Clemente-Juan, Alejandro Gaita-Ariño, Carlos Giménez-Saiz, Anna Proust, Eugenio Coronado|2016|Dalton Trans.|45|16653|doi:10.1039/C6DT02258H

tris(tetra-n-butylammonium) octadecakis(mu-oxido)-octakis(mu-methoxo)-bis((4-nitrophenyl)diazene)-octaoxo-deca-molybdenum-dysprosium chloroform solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Benthic foodweb structure in a large shallow lake studied by stable isotope analysis

2014

The benthic foodweb structure of Lake Võrtsjärv, a large (270 km2), shallow, and turbid Estonian lake, was evaluated based on C and N stable-isotope signatures (δ13C, δ15N). Variation in δ13C between sampling sites was not related to site proximity to the littoral zone or the more vegetated southern part of the lake, but rather appeared to be influenced by in-situ site peculiarities. δ13C was stable temporally and between functional feeding groups, a result implying that the whole benthic food web of the lake relies largely on the same C source admixture, essentially particulate organic matter (POM). Thus, the foodweb composition of Lake Võrtsjärv is remarkably homogeneous given the lake’s …

trophic levelsEcologyδ13CEcologyta1172macroinvertebratesδ15Nbenthic food websAquatic ScienceFood webOceanographyBenthic zonemethane-oxidizing bacteriacarbon sourceLittoral zoneEnvironmental sciencecarbon and nitrogen stable isotopesLake VõrtsjärvEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIsotope analysisInvertebrateTrophic levelFreshwater Science
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In-depth characterization of denitrifier communities across different soil ecosystems in the tundra

2022

Abstract Background In contrast to earlier assumptions, there is now mounting evidence for the role of tundra soils as important sources of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). However, the microorganisms involved in the cycling of N2O in this system remain largely uncharacterized. Since tundra soils are variable sources and sinks of N2O, we aimed at investigating differences in community structure across different soil ecosystems in the tundra. Results We analysed 1.4 Tb of metagenomic data from soils in northern Finland covering a range of ecosystems from dry upland soils to water-logged fens and obtained 796 manually binned and curated metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). We then sear…

tundraDenitrificationMicroorganismDenitrification pathwayBiomeDIVERSITYApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCARBONCHLOROFLEXIMULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENTArctictyppitypen kiertoNITROUS-OXIDE REDUCTASEgenome-resolved metagenomics11832 Microbiology and virology2. Zero hungermaaperäarktinen alue0303 health sciencesdenitrificationnitrous oxideMICROBIAL COMMUNITYEcologygenomiikkadityppioksidinitraatitkasvihuonekaasutRIBOSOMAL-RNAdenitrifikaatioarctic regionN2O EMISSIONSBiologyMicrobiologyACIDOBACTERIAPERMAFROST03 medical and health sciencesDenitrifying bacteriasoil microbiomeGeneticsarcticGenome-resolved metagenomics030304 developmental biologymetagenomics030306 microbiology15. Life on landTundraekosysteemit (ekologia)mikrobisto13. Climate actionMetagenomicsSoil water
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The spatial and temporal variation of nitrogen fixation in aquatic environments

2007

typpistabiili-isotooppimenetelmänitrogen fixationstable isotopeacetylene reductiondiazotrophslakenitrogenasejärvet
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Towards a new protocol for field measurements of greenhouse gases from wastewater treatment plant

2016

Emissions into the atmosphere of greenhouse gases (GHGs), i.e., carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from wastewater treatment plants are of increasing concern in the water industry. In order to produce useful and comparable information for monitoring, assessing and reporting GHG emissions from wastewater treatment plants, there is a crescent need for a general accepted methodology. This paper aims at proposing the first protocol for monitoring and accounting GHG emissions from wastewater treatment plants taking into account both direct and internal indirect emissions focusing on sections known to be major responsible of GHG emissions i.e. oxidation tanks and sludge digestion. The main…

wastewater treatmentnitrous oxideSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalewastewater treatment; greenhouse gases; nitrous oxide; methane; off-gasmethaneoff-gasgreenhouse gase
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