Search results for "Nod"

showing 10 items of 4007 documents

MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN AFFECTED BY ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODAL RE-ENTRANT TACHICARDIA

2007

MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN AFFECTED BY ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODAL RE-ENTRANT TACHICARDIA

MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN AFFECTED BY ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODAL RE-ENTRANT TACHICARDIA
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Erythropoietin activates cell survival pathways in breast cancer stem-like cells to protect them from chemotherapy

2013

Abstract Recombinant erythropoietin (EPO) analogs [erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA)] are clinically used to treat anemia in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. After clinical trials reporting increased adverse events and/or reduced survival in ESA-treated patients, concerns have been raised about the potential role of ESAs in promoting tumor progression, possibly through tumor cell stimulation. However, evidence is lacking on the ability of EPO to directly affect cancer stem–like cells, which are thought to be responsible for tumor progression and relapse. We found that breast cancer stem–like cells (BCSC) isolated from patient tumors express the EPO receptor and respond to …

MAPK/ERK pathwayOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentFluorescent Antibody TechniqueApoptosisMice SCIDImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceCell MovementMice Inbred NODhemic and lymphatic diseasesTumor Cells CulturedCulturedBlottingAnemiaFlow CytometryTumor CellsTRIALSOncologyDisease ProgressionNeoplastic Stem CellsFemaleWesternSignal Transductionmedicine.drugSTIMULATING AGENTSEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtyBlotting WesternAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsSCIDRECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN STIMULATING AGENTS EXPRESSION MORTALITY TRIALS ANEMIA ALPHA ALDH1Breast cancerIn vivoInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansBreast cancer Cancer stem cellsALDH1ErythropoietinProtein kinase BCell ProliferationSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleChemotherapybusiness.industryMORTALITYCancerRECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETINmedicine.diseaseALPHAErythropoietinTumor progressionInbred NODAnemia; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Blotting Western; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Disease Progression; Erythropoietin; Female; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Mice; Mice Inbred NOD; Mice SCID; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells Cultured; Cancer Research; Oncologybusiness
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Thapsigargin-stimulated MAP kinase phosphorylation via CRAC channels and PLD activation: inhibitory action of docosahexaenoic acid.

2004

AbstractThis study was conducted on human Jurkat T-cells to investigate the role of depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores in the phosphorylation of two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), i.e. extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1 and ERK2, and their modulation by a polyunsaturated fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). We observed that thapsigargin (TG) stimulated MAPK activation by store-operated calcium (SOC) influx via opening of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels as tyrphostin-A9, a CRAC channel blocker, and two SOC influx inhibitors, econazole and SKF-96365, diminished the action of the former. TG-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation was also diminished…

MAPK/ERK pathwayThapsigarginDocosahexaenoic AcidsBiophysicschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumBiochemistryDiglycerideschemistry.chemical_compoundJurkat CellsStructural BiologyGeneticsPhospholipase DHumansPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyProtein kinase CProtein Kinase CDiacylglycerol kinaseMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Phospholipase CChemistryKinasePhospholipase DRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelCell BiologyJurkat T-cellCell biologyEnzyme Activationenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Docosahexaenoic acidFatty Acids UnsaturatedThapsigarginlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)CalciumMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesFEBS letters
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Factors Associated With Fatigue After Surgery in Women With Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer

2013

Abstract Learning Objectives Describe the effect of worsening fatigue after breast cancer surgery on physical functioning and psychological distress. Better identify women at risk for developing cancer-related fatigue. Direct target interventions to patients most in need. Purpose. Fatigue is one of the most frequent symptoms in patients with cancer. However, the precise determinants of fatigue are still unknown. This study was conducted to investigate factors correlated with cancer-related fatigue before surgery and just before subsequent adjuvant therapy. Methods. Patients completed the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Can…

MESH: FatigueCancer ResearchMultivariate analysisMESH: Lymph NodesDisease0302 clinical medicineMESH: Aged 80 and overQuality of lifeSurveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineNeoplasm Metastasisskin and connective tissue diseasesFatigueAged 80 and overMESH: AgedMESH: Middle AgedMESH: Neoplasm StagingMiddle Aged3. Good healthOncologySymptom Management and Supportive Care030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnxietyMarital statusFemalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast Neoplasms03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerAdjuvant therapymedicineHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessMESH: Surveys and QuestionnairesAgedNeoplasm StagingMESH: Humansbusiness.industryCancerMESH: Quality of LifeMESH: AdultMESH: Neoplasm Invasivenessmedicine.diseaseMESH: Neoplasm MetastasisSurgeryQuality of Life[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieLymph NodesbusinessMESH: FemaleMESH: Breast Neoplasms
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Low 25-OH vitamin D serum levels correlate with severe fibrosis in HIV-HCV co-infected patients with chronic hepatitis.

2010

Background & Aims Recent findings in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-monoinfected patients have shown a correlation between low serum levels of 25-OH vitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] and severe liver fibrosis and low sustained virologic response to therapy. Data are lacking in HIV-HCV coinfected patients. Methods One hundred and eighty nine HIV-HCV coinfected patients, who received ⩾80% of interferon (IFN) plus ribavirin therapy, were analyzed for baseline serum 25(OH)D3 levels. Correlations between serum 25(OH)D3 levels, chronic hepatitis C features, HCV virologic response to antiviral therapy, and HIV infection characteristics were analyzed. Results Mean serum 25(OH)D3 level was 18.5±9.8ng/ml, including 162…

METAVIR Fibrosis ScoreVitaminAdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHepatitis C virusHIV Infectionsmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyAntiviral AgentsSeverity of Illness Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveSeverity of illnessRibavirinmedicineVitamin D and neurologyPrevalenceHumansVitamin DImmunodeficiencyHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatitis CHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseVitamin D DeficiencychemistryImmunologyFemaleDrug MonitoringbusinessBiomarkersJournal of hepatology
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Mācību nodarbību izstrāde skolēnu pētnieciskās darbības prasmju pilnveidei ķīmijā

2019

Mācību nodarbību izstrāde skolēnu pētnieciskās darbības prasmju pilnveidei ķīmijā. Klepikovs V., zinātniskais vadītājs Dr. chem., doc. Jāzeps Logins. Maģistra darbs, 74 lappuses, 4 attēli, 3 tabulas, 29 literatūras avoti, 13 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Darbā tika izpētīta un apkopota zinātniskā literatūra par ķīmijas apguves aktuālajiem aspektiem mūsdienās. Latvijā un par skolēnu zinātniski pētniecisko darbību Latvijas un citu valstu vidējās izglītības iestādēs. Tika veikta Latvijas zinātniski pētniecisko darbu konferences dalībnieku prezentēto darbu saturiskā analīze un izvērtēšana. Balstoties uz skolēnu zinātniskās pētniecības darbu konferences rezultātiem, tika izstrādātas mācību nodarbī…

METODISKAIS MATERIĀLSMĀCĪBU NODARBĪBU IZSTRĀDEZINĀTNISKI PĒTNIECISKĀ DARBĪBA SKOLĀĶĪMIJAS DIDAKTIKAĶīmija
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Whole-Body MRI and 18F-FDG-PET-CT for Lymphoma Staging: Comparison of Patient Experience

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

MRI Lymphomagenetic structuresLymphomaNuclear medicinePET-CTSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaDiagnostic procedureLymph nodesHaematologic diseasesHaematologicMR-Diffusion/Perfusion
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MK801 blocks hypoxic blood-brain-barrier disruption and leukocyte adhesion.

2008

The aim of the present study was to examine the signaling pathways of hypoxia followed by reoxygenation (H/R)-induced disruption of the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) in a co-culture of astrocytes and brain endothelial cells (BEC) in vitro. We analyzed the possible stabilizing effect of MK801, a highly selective N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist, on BBB integrity. Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), glutamate (Glut) release and monocyte adhesion were measured under normoxia and H/R. BBB integrity was monitored measuring the trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER). TEER values dropped under H/R conditions which was abolished by MK801. Glut release from astrocytes, but n…

Macrocyclic CompoundsSwineGlutamic AcidBiologyBlood–brain barrierchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineExtracellularCell AdhesionElectric ImpedanceLeukocytesAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsOxazolesCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesRyanodine receptorRyanodineGeneral NeuroscienceEndoplasmic reticulumGlutamate receptorAcetophenonesBrainEndothelial CellsCell HypoxiaCoculture TechniquesCell biologyOxygenmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBlood-Brain BarrierAstrocytesApocyninCalciumNAD+ kinaseDizocilpine MaleateReactive Oxygen SpeciesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsNeuroscience letters
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Anti-HIV Agents Derived from the ent-Kaurane Diterpenoid Linearol

2002

Twenty-six semisynthetic ent-kaurane derivatives of linearol (1) have been investigated for their anti-HIV effects. Five compounds (4, 7, 11, 25, and 26) showed significant activity against HIV replication in H9 lymphocyte cells with EC(50) values in the range <0.1-3.11 microg/mL. With TI values of 163 and 184, compounds 4 and 25 are especially promising for further development as potential anti-HIV agents.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAnti-HIV AgentsStereochemistryLymphocyteEnt kaurane diterpenoidHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Pharmaceutical ScienceBiologymedicine.disease_causeAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesHumansLymphocytesPharmacologyMolecular StructureAnti hivOrganic ChemistryHIVbiology.organism_classificationIn vitroTerpenoidmedicine.anatomical_structureComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryLentivirusSideritisMolecular MedicineDiterpenesDiterpeneJournal of Natural Products
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A New Cacospongionolide Inhibitor of Human Secretory Phospholipase A2 from the Tyrrhenian Sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa and Absolute Configuration o…

1998

A new inhibitor of human secretory phospholipase A2 (PLA2), cacospongionolide E (4a), has been isolated from the Tyrrhenian sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa. The structure was proposed on the basis of spectroscopic data and by chemical transformations. The absolute configuration of cacospongionolides 2a-4a was established using the modified Mosher's method. Cacospongionolide E was the most potent inhibitor toward human synovial PLA2, showing higher potency than the reference compound manoalide and exerting no signs of toxicity on human neutrophils. It showed high activity in the Artemia salina bioassay and moderate toxicity in the fish (Gambusia affinis) lethality assay.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceMass SpectrometryPhospholipases AAnalytical ChemistryCyprinodontiformesManoalidechemistry.chemical_compoundPhospholipase A2Synovial FluidDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansBioassayEnzyme InhibitorsFuransPancreasPyransPharmacologybiologyVenomsOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationBiological activitybiology.organism_classificationPoriferaPhospholipases A2SpongeComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryBiochemistryEnzyme inhibitorbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletDrug Screening Assays AntitumorArtemia salinaJournal of Natural Products
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