Search results for "Nod"

showing 10 items of 4007 documents

Freshwater mussels (Anodonta anatina) reduce transmission of a common fish trematode (eye fluke, Diplostomum pseudospathaceum)

2017

SUMMARYRecent results suggest that bivalves can play an important role in restraining the spread of various aquatic infections. However, the ability of mussels to remove free-living stages of macroparasites and reduce their transmission is still understudied, especially for freshwater ecosystems. We investigated the influence of the common freshwater mussel (Anodonta anatina) on the transmission of a trematode (eye fluke, Diplostomum pseudospathaceum), which frequently infects fish in farms and natural habitats. In our experiments, mussels caused a significant decrease (P < 0·001) in the abundance of trematode free-living stages, from 6520 to 1770 cercariae L−1 on average (about 4-fold i…

0106 biological sciencesUnionidaeinfection intensityFish farmingZoologyTrematode InfectionsBiologybivalves010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesFreshwater ecosystemlaw.inventionfreshwater ecosystemFish DiseaseslawAnimalsCercariaAnodontaFinlandbiofilters010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyparasite transmissionMusseldiplostomosisUnionidaebiology.organism_classificationInfectious DiseasesTransmission (mechanics)Oncorhynchus mykissCercariaeclearance rateMacroparasiteta1181Animal Science and ZoologyParasitologyRainbow troutTrematodaClearance rateParasitology
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Variation and covariation in infectivity, virulence and immunodepression in the host-parasite association Gammarus pulex-Pomphorhynchus laevis.

2009

Parasites often manipulate host immunity for their own benefit, either by exacerbating or suppressing the immune response and this may directly affect the expression of parasite virulence. However, genetic variation in immunodepression, which is a prerequisite to its evolution, and the relationship between immunodepression and virulence, have rarely been studied. Here, we investigated the variation among sibships of the acanthocephalan parasite, Pomphorhynchus laevis , in infecting and in immunodepressing its amphipod host, Gammarus pulex . We also assessed the covariation between infectivity, parasite-induced immune depression and host mortality (parasite virulence). We found that infecti…

0106 biological sciencesVirulencephenoloxidaseparasite-induced immunodepression[ SDV.IMM.IA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrobiologyAcanthocephalaHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemRiversImmunityResearch articlesImmune Tolerance[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisParasite hostingAnimalsAmphipoda030304 developmental biologyGeneral Environmental ScienceInfectivity0303 health sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologycovariationHost (biology)Monophenol MonooxygenaseGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationSurvival Analysis3. Good healthacanthocephalanvirulenceGammarus pulex[SDV.IMM.IA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunologyImmunologyimmune defencesPomphorhynchus laevisFrance[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Pea Efficiency of Post-drought Recovery Relies on the Strategy to Fine-Tune Nitrogen Nutrition

2020

International audience; As drought is increasingly frequent in the context of climate change it is a major constraint for crop growth and yield. The ability of plants to maintain their yield in response to drought depends not only on their ability to tolerate drought, but also on their capacity to subsequently recover. Post-stress recovery can indeed be decisive for drought resilience and yield stability. Pea (Pisum sativum), as a legume, has the capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen through its symbiotic interaction with soil bacteria within root nodules. Biological nitrogen fixation is highly sensitive to drought which can impact plant nitrogen nutrition and growth. Our study aimed at dyna…

0106 biological sciencesagroecologyrootssymbiotic nitrogen fixationRoot nodulegrain legumes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]chemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)Plant ScienceBiologylcsh:Plant culture01 natural sciencesPisumyield stability03 medical and health sciencesSativumDrought recoverylcsh:SB1-1110resilienceLegumePisum sativumOriginal Research030304 developmental biologywater deficit2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesfungifood and beverages15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationNitrogenchemistryAgronomy13. Climate actionNitrogen fixation010606 plant biology & botanyFrontiers in Plant Science
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The Potential Role of Medicinal Mushrooms in the Prevention and Treatment of Gynecological Cancers: A Review

2019

A review of scientific information about the potential role of medicinal mushrooms in the prevention and treatment of gynecological cancers, human immunodeficiency virus, and human papillomavirus infections is reported here. The results of in vivo and in vitro experiments on 16 different species of Basidiomycetes and three Ascomycetes, which possess chemopreventive potential and are effective in clinical application in combination with chemotherapy, are also discussed. Medicinal mushroom extracts confirm an evident efficacy on the reduction of tumor cell proliferation and side effects in patients with gynecological tumors who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments. This review, the first on…

0106 biological sciencesanimal structuresVaginal NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms Femalemedicine.medical_treatmentHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsTumor cellsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyAntioxidantsMiceMedicinal mushroomAscomycotaIn vivo010608 biotechnologyDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansIn patientHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeCell ProliferationPharmacologyChemotherapyBiological ProductsClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryBasidiomycotafungiHIVSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataCancer researchFemalebusinessAgaricalesmedicinal mushrooms gynecological cancers human immunodeficiency virus human papillomavirus Basidiomycetes Ascomycetes
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An electrochemical analysis suggests role of gynodioecy in adaptation to stress in Cortaderia selloana

2018

Cortaderia selloana is an invasive, gynodioecious species prevalent in Mediterranean area which contains both female and hermaphrodite specimens in the wild population. Using voltammetric data we show that the female and hermaphrodite specimens exhibit differential electrochemical response. Cortaderia selloana leaves from two different provenances in the Valencia Mediterranean area, Sueca and Cullera (Comunitat Valenciana, Spain), in the surroundings of the Albufera Natural Park, a peculiar ecosystem containing unspoilt dune beaches and forests, were studied to determine correlation of flower morphology with the plant's ability to adapt to stress conditions. Our data suggests that gynodioec…

0106 biological scienceseducation.field_of_studybiologyPopulationCell BiologyPlant ScienceGynodioecybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryElectrochemical responselcsh:QK1-989Hermaphroditelcsh:BotanyBotanyGeneticsEcosystemCortaderia selloanaStress conditionsAdaptationeducation010606 plant biology & botanyDevelopmental BiologyCurrent Plant Biology
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Occupation of wood warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix nests by Myrmica and Lasius ants

2018

Bird nests can provide habitats for various invertebrates, including ectoparasites, scavengers, and predators. Records of ants associating with active bird nests mostly involve the insects searching for food, with some exceptional records of ants raising their broods (eggs, larvae or pupae) within songbird nests in nest-boxes or tree cavities. We present data for a previously undocumented, but apparently regular, occurrence of ants and their broods within the active nests of a songbird, the wood warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein, 1793), which builds domed nests on the ground in European forests. Systematic recording found ants, mostly Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846, in 43% of 80 …

0106 biological sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyLasiusZoologyInterspecific interactionsBird nestOld-growth forestbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEcology and EnvironmentPredationreproduction010602 entomologyMyrmicanest-sitesInsect ScienceSecondary forestWood warblerMyrmica ruginodiswood warblerant broodsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsInsectes Sociaux
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Prolonged stigma and flower lifespan in females of the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum

2017

tIn gynodioecious plants females need a reproductive advantage over hermaphrodites to be maintainedin the same population. Generally, three main proximate causes for a female advantage are considered:inbreeding avoidance, different resource allocation patterns, and differences in ecological interactions.A mechanism potentially causing a female advantage that is rarely discussed is a difference in flo-ral longevity between the genders. Females may have a longer stigma lifespan than hermaphrodites,which can affect pollination. Stigma and flower lifespan are rarely documented in gynodioecious species,although it is a common observation in dioecious species that female plants flower longer than…

0106 biological sciencespollinationPollinationmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationZoologyPlant ScienceGynodioecyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHermaphroditePollinatorflower persistenceInbreeding avoidancegynodioecyeducationinbreeding avoidanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyfemale advantageEcologyEcologyfungita1183Longevityfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationpollen limitationGeranium sylvaticumta1181010606 plant biology & botanyFlora
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Hybrid P2P schemes for remote terrain interactive visualization systems

2013

Over the last few years, there has been a lot of development of interactive terrain visualization applications using remote databases. One of the main problems that these applications must face is scalability. These applications usually use a client-server model that cannot support a large number of concurrent requests without using a considerable number of servers. In this paper, we present a full comparative study of new hybrid P2P schemes for terrain interactive visualization systems. The performance evaluation results show that the best strategy consists of avoiding the periodical reporting among peer nodes about the current information contained in each node, while using some servers a…

020203 distributed computingComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDistributed computingNode (networking)020207 software engineeringTerrain02 engineering and technologyHardware and ArchitectureServerScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCacheInteractive visualizationThroughput (business)SoftwareFuture Generation Computer Systems
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Neighbor-list-free molecular dynamics on sunway TaihuLight supercomputer

2020

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are playing an increasingly important role in many research areas. Pair-wise potentials are widely used in MD simulations of bio-molecules, polymers, and nano-scale materials. Due to a low compute-to-memory-access ratio, their calculation is often bounded by memory transfer speeds. Sunway TaihuLight is one of the fastest supercomputers featuring a custom SW26010 many-core processor. Since the SW26010 has some critical limitations regarding main memory bandwidth and scratchpad memory size, it is considered as a good platform to investigate the optimization of pair-wise potentials especially in terms of data reusage. MD algorithms often use a neighbor-list …

020203 distributed computingComputer science020207 software engineeringMemory bandwidth02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSW26010Data structureSupercomputerVectorization (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNode (circuits)Sunway TaihuLightScratchpad memoryProceedings of the 25th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming
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Energy Efficient Optimization for Computation Offloading in Fog Computing System

2017

In this paper, we investigate the energy efficient computation offloading scheme in a multi-user fog computing system. We consider the users need to make the decision on whether to offload the tasks to the fog node nearby, based on the energy consumption and delay constraint. In particular, we utilize queuing theory to bring a thorough study on the energy consumption and execution delay of the offloading process. Two queuing models are applied respectively to model the execution processes at the mobile device (MD) and fog node. Based on the theoretical analysis, an energy efficient optimization problem is formulated with the objective to minimize the energy consumption subjects to execution…

020203 distributed computingOptimization problemComputer sciencebusiness.industryNode (networking)Distributed computing020206 networking & telecommunicationsCloud computing02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionDistributed algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputation offloadingbusinessMobile deviceEdge computingEfficient energy useGLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference
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