Search results for "Nodal"

showing 10 items of 264 documents

Genome-wide DNA profiling of marginal zone lymphomas identifies subtype-specific lesions with an impact on the clinical outcome

2011

Abstract Marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (MZLs) have been divided into 3 distinct subtypes (extranodal MZLs of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue [MALT] type, nodal MZLs, and splenic MZLs). Nevertheless, the relationship between the subtypes is still unclear. We performed a comprehensive analysis of genomic DNA copy number changes in a very large series of MZL cases with the aim of addressing this question. Samples from 218 MZL patients (25 nodal, 57 MALT, 134 splenic, and 2 not better specified MZLs) were analyzed with the Affymetrix Human Mapping 250K SNP arrays, and the data combined with matched gene expression in 33 of 218 cases. MALT lymphoma presented significantly more frequently gain…

MalePathologyLymphomaMarginal ZoneBiochemistryExtranodal Diseaseclassification/genetics/pathologyhemic and lymphatic diseases80 and overgeneticsAged 80 and overComparative Genomic HybridizationGenomeMALT lymphomaHematologySingle NucleotideMiddle AgedMarginal zonePrognosisGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticAdult Aged Aged; 80 and over Chromosome Aberrations Comparative Genomic Hybridization DNA Fingerprinting Female Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation; Neoplastic Genome; Human Humans Lymphoma; B-Cell; Marginal Zone; classification/genetics/pathology Male Middle Aged Polymorphism; Single Nucleotide; genetics Prognosis Splenic Neoplasms; classification/genetics/pathology Young AdultFemaleHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenome-wide DNA profilingImmunologyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideYoung AdultGenome-wide DNA profiling; marginal zone lymphomas; clinical outcome.medicineSNPHumansSplenic marginal zone lymphomaPolymorphismAgedChromosome AberrationsNeoplasticGenome HumanSplenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma; GenomicGene Expression ProfilingSplenic NeoplasmsB-CellLymphoma B-Cell Marginal ZoneCell Biologyclinical outcome.medicine.diseasemarginal zone lymphomaDNA FingerprintingLymphomaGene expression profilingGene Expression RegulationComparative genomic hybridization
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Liquid/Gas and Liquid/Liquid Phase Behavior of n-Butane/1,4-Polybutadiene versus n-Butane/1,2-Polybutadiene

2005

Solutions of 1,4-polybutadiene (1,4-PB, 98% cis) and of 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PB) in n-butane (n-C 4 ) were studied with respect to their vapor pressure and to their demixing into two liquid phases under isochoric conditions within the temperature range from 25 to 75 °C. 1,2-PB mixes homogeneously with n-C 4 at any ratio, in contrast to 1,4-PB, which exhibits a miscibility gap extending from practically pure solvent to approximately 40 wt % polymer. Corresponding to these solubility differences, the vapor pressures for the system n-C 4 /1,4-PB are considerably higher than for n-C 4 /1,2-PB at the same concentration and temperature. The experimental results are modeled accurately and consis…

ChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsIsochoric processSpinodal decompositionVapor pressureOrganic ChemistryThermodynamicsButaneMiscibilityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryPhase (matter)Materials ChemistrySolubilityMacromolecules
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Calculation of phase diagrams not requiring the derivatives of the Gibbs energy for multinary mixtures

1996

A method for the calculation of phase diagrams (tie lines and binodal, spinodal, critical points and their stability) based exclusively on the Gibbs energy of mixing with no need of its derivatives with respect to the composition variables is extended to multinary mixtures for any number of components. The mathematical description of the (K-1)-dimensional phase diagram of a K-component mixture is presented. The method is demonstrated for a quinternary blend of five polymers exhibiting a closed miscibility gap; all binary, ternary and quaternary subsystems are completely miscible. The phase separation in the quinternary system is caused by very favorable interactions in the ternary subsystem…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBinodalSpinodalPolymers and PlasticsSpinodal decompositionOrganic ChemistryBinary numberThermodynamicsPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsGibbs free energyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsTernary operationPhase diagramMacromolecular Theory and Simulations
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Spinodal Decomposition Kinetics of Colloid-Polymer Mixtures Including Hydrodynamic Interactions

2012

The phase separation dynamics of a model colloid-polymer mixture is studied by taking explicitly the hydrodynamic interactions caused by the solvent into account. Based on the studies on equilibrium phase behavior we perform a volume quench from the homogeneous region of the phase diagram deep into the region where colloid-rich and polymer-rich phases coexist. We demonstrate that the Multiparticle Collision Dynamics (MPCD) algorithm is well suited to study spinodal decomposition and present first results on the domain growth behavior of colloid-polymer mixtures in quasi two-dimensional confinement. On the one hand side we find that the boundary condition of the solvent with respect to the r…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventchemistry.chemical_classificationColloidMaterials sciencechemistryChemical physicsSpinodal decompositionKineticsBoundary value problemWettingPolymerPhase diagram
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Monte Carlo Study of Critical Point Shifts in Thin Films

2000

We report preliminary results of Monte Carlo simulations of critical point shifts in thin slit-like capillaries. By making use of the isomorphism with an Ising model subject to bulk and surface fields and employing a multi-cluster update algorithm with ghost-spin term we obtain the coexistence curve and the behavior at the critical point for various film thicknesses D.

BinodalMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSurface fieldCritical point (thermodynamics)Monte Carlo methodIsing modelThin film
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A Neurocomputational Approach to Trained and Transitive Relations in Equivalence Classes

2017

A stimulus class can be composed of perceptually different but functionally equivalent stimuli. The relations between the stimuli that are grouped in a class can be learned or derived from other stimulus relations. If stimulus A is equivalent to B, and B is equivalent to C, then the equivalence between A and C can be derived without explicit training. In this work we propose, with a neurocomputational model, a basic learning mechanism for the formation of equivalence. We also describe how the relatedness between the members of an equivalence class is developed for both trained and derived stimulus relations. Three classic studies on stimulus equivalence are simulated covering typical and at…

Stimulus equivalencePure mathematicslcsh:BF1-990Stimulus (physiology)Machine learningcomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciencesBasic learning0302 clinical medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyNodal distanceEquivalence classGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchTransitive relationQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industryneurocomputational modelequivalence classes05 social sciencestransitive relationscategorizationlcsh:PsychologyHebbian theoryCategorizationArtificial intelligenceHebbian learningbusinessPsychologycomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Theory of first-order phase transitions

1987

An introductory review of various concepts about first-order phase transitions is given. Rules for classification of phase transitions as second or first order are discussed, as well as exceptions to these rules. Attention is drawn to the rounding of first-order transitions due to finite-size or quenched impurities. Computational methods to calculate phase diagrams for simple model Hamiltonians are also described. Particular emphasis is laid on metastable states near first-order phase transitions, on the 'stability limits' of such states (e.g. the 'spinodal curve' of the gas-liquid transition) and on the dynamic mechanisms by which metastable states decay (nucleation and growth of droplets …

PhysicsQuantum phase transitionSpinodalPhase transitionMetastabilityNucleationGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsSuperfluid filmLandau theoryPhase diagramReports on Progress in Physics
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Exponential Relaxation out of Nonequilibrium

1989

Simulation results are presented for a quench from a disordered state to a state below the coexistence curve. The model which we consider is the Ising model but with the dynamics governed by the Swendsen-Wang transition probabilities. We show that the resulting domain growth has an exponential instead of a power law behaviour and that the system is non-self-averaging while in nonequilibrium. The simulations were carried out on a parallel computer with up to 128 processors.

BinodalPhysicsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRelaxation (physics)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsIsing modelStatistical physicsState (functional analysis)Power lawDomain (mathematical analysis)Exponential functionEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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Wetting and phase separation at surfaces

2005

We study the problem ofsurfacedirected spinodal decomposition, viz., the dynamical interplay of wetting and phase separation at surfaces. In particular, we focus on the kinetics of wetting-layer growth in a semi-infinite geometry for arbitrary surface potentials and mixture compositions. We also present representative results for phase separation in confined geometries, e.g., cylindrical pores, thin films, etc.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSurface (mathematics)Materials scienceChemical physicsSpinodal decompositionKineticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical chemistryWettingThin filmFocus (optics)Pramana
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Ab initio thermodynamic study of (Ba,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3 perovskite solid solutions for fuel cell applications

2013

(Ba,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3 (BSCF) perovskite solid solutions are promising materials for solid oxide fuel cell cathodes and oxygen permeation membranes. Cathode performance strongly depends on the morphology of these materials remaining as a single phase or two-phase mixture. Combining ab initio calculations of the atomic and electronic structure of different supercells with thermodynamics of solid solutions, we have constructed and discussed phase diagrams of several important BSCF chemical compositions. It is demonstrated that in BSC cobaltite solid solution the spinodal decomposition may occur already at relatively low temperatures, while ferrite (BSF and SCF) solid solutions decompose at relative…

Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentSpinodal decompositionAb initioGeneral ChemistryCobaltitechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringFerrite (iron)General Materials ScienceSolid oxide fuel cellPerovskite (structure)Phase diagramSolid solutionJournal of Materials Chemistry A
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