Search results for "Non-locality"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Dynamics of Non Classically Reproducible Entanglement

2008

We investigate when the quantum correlations of a bipartite system, under the influence of environments with memory, are not reproducible with certainty by a classical local hidden variable model. To this purpose, we compare the dynamics of a Bell inequality with that of entanglement, as measured by concurrence. We find time regions when Bell inequality is not violated even in correspondence to high values of concurrence (up to $\approx 0.8$). We also suggest that these results may be observed by adopting a modification of a recent experimental optical setup. These findings indicate that even highly entangled systems cannot be exploited with certainty in contexts where the non classical rep…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciQuantum correlationCHSH inequalityFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum nonlocalityLocal hidden variable theoryQuantum mechanicsBell test experimentsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum teleportationNon-locality entanglement Bell inequality open quantum systems
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Causality, non-locality and three-body Casimir–Polder energy between three ground-state atoms

2006

The problem of relativistic causality in the time-dependent three-body Casimir–Polder interaction energy between three atoms, initially in their bare ground-state, is discussed. It is shown that the non-locality of the spatial correlations of the electromagnetic field emitted by the atoms during their dynamical self-dressing may become manifest in the dynamical three-body Casimir–Polder interaction energy between the three atoms.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum opticsThree-body dispersion forces.Interaction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsThree-body problemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMany-body problemCausality (physics)Casimir effectQuantum electrodynamicQuantum mechanicsCausality and non-localityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsGround stateJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Two-qubit quantum correlations versus single-qubit population

2009

It is considered a system made by two noninteracting qubits, initially entangled, embedded in zero-temperature bosonic independent environments. It is shown that different forms of quantum correlations for two qubits can be expressed in terms of excited state population of each single qubit. These relations are explicitly given for both entanglement and Bell function. This permits to evidence regions where there is entanglement without violation of a Bell inequality, then showing that entanglement does not necessarily witness the presence of quantum correlations nonreproducible by a classical local model, as identified by Bell inequality violations. We finally report the explicit time depen…

Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciEntanglement Non-locality open quantum systems
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Connection among entanglement, mixedness, and nonlocality in a dynamical context

2010

We investigate the dynamical relations among entanglement, mixedness and nonlocality, quantifed by concurrence C, purity P and maximum of Bell function B, respectively, in a system of two qubits in a common structured reservoir. To this aim we introduce the C-P-B parameter space and analyze the time evolution of the point representative of the system state in such a space. The dynamical interplay among entanglement, mixedness and nonlocality strongly depends on the initial state of the system. For a two-excitation Bell state the representative point draws a multi-branch curve in the C-P-B space and we show that a closed relation among these quantifers does not hold. By extending the known r…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciQuantum decoherenceEntanglement Purity Non-locality Open quantum systemsFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Quantum entanglementState (functional analysis)Parameter spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum nonlocalityQubitQuantum mechanicsStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physical Review A
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More Than Meets the Eye: Toward a Post-Materialist Model of Consciousness.

2015

Commonly accepted models of human consciousness have substantial shortcomings, in the sense that they cannot account for the entire scope of human experiences. The goal of this article is to describe a model with higher explanatory power, by integrating ideas from psychology and quantum mechanics. In the first part, the need for a paradigm change will be justified by presenting three types of phenomena that challenge the materialistic view of consciousness. The second part is about proposing an alternative view of reality and mind–matter manifestation that is able to accommodate these phenomena. Finally, the ideas from the previous parts will be combined with the psychological concepts deve…

Post-materialismConsciousnessmedia_common.quotation_subjectIntelligencemind-matter manifestationArtificial consciousnessta3112GeniusModels Biological03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepost-materialismHumansPsychologySocial consciousnessta611ta515General Nursingnon-localitymedia_commonPerspective (graphical)030227 psychiatryEpistemologyMental HealthComplementary and alternative medicineParadigm shiftQuantum TheoryChiropracticsConsciousnessMaterialismPsychologysubliminal selfSocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnalysisExplore (New York, N.Y.)
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Tensor-product states and local indistinguishability: an optical linear implementation

2000

In this paper we investigate the properties of distinguishability of an orthogonal set of product states of two three level particle system by a simple class of joint measures. Here we confine ourselves to a system of analysis built up of linear elements, such as beam splitters and phase shifters, delay lines, electronically switched linear devices and auxiliary photons. We present here the impossibility of realization of a perfect never falling analyzer with this tools.

Hilbert spaceQuantum entanglementTopologylaw.inventionQuantum nonlocalitysymbols.namesakeTensor productQuantum Information Entanglement Non-localitylawProduct (mathematics)Electronic engineeringsymbolsQuantum informationRealization (systems)Beam splitterMathematicsAIP Conference Proceedings
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More than meets the Eye : Towards a Post-materialist Model of Consciousness

2016

Commonly accepted models of human consciousness have substantial shortcomings, in the sense that they cannot account for the entire scope of human experiences. The goal of this article is to describe a model with higher explanatory power, by integrating ideas from psychology and quantum mechanics. In the first part, the need for a paradigm change will be justified by presenting three types of phenomena that challenge the materialistic view of consciousness. The second part is about proposing an alternative view of reality and mind–matter manifestation that is able to accommodate these phenomena. Finally, the ideas from the previous parts will be combined with the psychological concepts deve…

post-materialismmind-matter manifestationconsciousnesssubliminal selfnon-locality
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Long-Time Preservation of Nonlocal Entanglement

2009

We investigate how nonlocal entanglement, as identified by violations of a Bell inequality, may be preserved during the evolution. Our system consists of two qubits each embedded in a zero-temperature bosonic reservoir evolving independently and initially in an entangled mixed state. We show that the violation of the Bell inequality can be related to the single-qubit population of excited state in such a way that, by appropriately choosing structured environments that give rise to sufficiently high values of population trapping, long-time preservation of nonlocal entanglement can be correspondingly achieved.

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciHealth (social science)General Computer ScienceGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringQuantum entanglementEducationQuantum nonlocalityGeneral EnergyBell's theoremNon-locality Bell inequality open quantum systemsGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematical physicsAdvanced Science Letters
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