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showing 10 items of 1921 documents

Adjunctive Brivaracetam in Older Patients with Focal Seizures: Evidence from the BRIVAracetam add‑on First Italian netwoRk Study (BRIVAFIRST).

2022

BACKGROUND: The management of epilepsy in older adults has become part of daily practice because of an aging population. Older patients with epilepsy represent a distinct and more vulnerable clinical group as compared with younger patients, and they are generally under-represented in randomized placebo-controlled trials. Real-world studies can therefore be a useful complement to characterize the drug's profile. Brivaracetam is a rationally developed compound characterized by high-affinity binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A and approved as adjunctive therapy for focal seizures in adults with epilepsy. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the 12-month effectiveness and tolerabil…

Antiseizure medicationEpilepsySettore MED/26PyrrolidinonesFocal seizuresTreatment OutcomeDrug TherapyDouble-Blind MethodItalySeizuresBrivaracetamCombinationAntiseizure medication; Brivaracetam; Focal seizuresAged; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Humans; Italy; Pyrrolidinones; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Anticonvulsants; EpilepsyHumansPharmacology (medical)Settore MED/26 - NeurologiaAnticonvulsantsDrug Therapy CombinationGeriatrics and GerontologyAgedRetrospective StudiesDrugsaging
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Cambios de usos del suelo y régimen hídrico en la rambla de Poyo y el barranc de Carraixet

2002

421 pages; http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-0218104-092141/index_cs.html#documents

Análisis espacio-temporalRambla de PoyononeSistemas de Información GeográficaBarranc de CarraixetComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING502GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Cubiertas del sueloGeografia
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Monoterpene derivatives from the flowers of Ferulago campestris, (Apiaceae).

2013

Ferulago campestris (Besser) Grec., (Ferula galbanifera (Mill) Kock. = F. campestris), finocchiazzo, is an annual or perennial herb of the Mediterranean area. In this paper the phytochemical studies of the CH2Cl2 and MeOH extracts of the flowers are described. Several ferulol derivatives and a new 10-hydroxy-verbenone ester (7) were isolated. The structure of the new compound was established by extensive NMR analysis, including HMBC and HSQC pulse sequences.

ApiaceaeMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopybiologyPlant ExtractsMonoterpeneOrganic Chemistry10-hydroxy-verbenone esterEstersPlant ScienceNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaFlowersPerennial herbbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryFerulago campestrisAnalytical ChemistryPhytochemicalBotanyMonoterpenesMediterranean areaSettore BIO/15 - Biologia Farmaceuticaferulol derivativeFerulago campestriApiaceaeNatural product research
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Opposite vascular activity of (R)-apomorphine and its oxidised derivatives. Endothelium-dependent vasoconstriction induced by the auto-oxidation meta…

2003

We have synthetised a series of oxidised apomorphine derivatives (orto and para quinones 2-5), in order to analyse their vascular activity. We have performed radioligand binding assays on rat cortical membranes and functional studies on rat aortic rings. Instead the relaxant activity exhibited by (R)-apomorphine, o-quinones 2, 4, show contractile activity dependent on endothelium in rat aortic rings. Compound 2, the main metabolite of (R)-apomorphine auto-oxidation, was the product which showed enhanced contractile activity by a complex mechanism related to activation of Ca(2+) channels through release and/or inhibition of endothelial factors. Moreover, this compound disrupts the endothelia…

ApomorphineCalcium Channels L-TypeEndotheliumMetaboliteRadioligand Assaychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsVasoconstrictor AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsRats WistarAortaCerebral CortexPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyOrganic ChemistryQuinonesStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineReceptors Adrenergic alphaReceptors GABA-AAcetylcholineIn vitroRatsApomorphineNitric oxide synthasemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryVasoconstrictionBiophysicsbiology.proteinFemaleEndothelium VascularNitric Oxide Synthasemedicine.symptomOxidation-ReductionVasoconstrictionAcetylcholineBlood vesselmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Superoxide Flux in Endothelial Cells via the Chloride Channel-3 Mediates Intracellular Signaling

2007

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in both cell signaling and pathology. A major source of ROS in endothelial cells is NADPH oxidase, which generates superoxide (O2.−) on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane but can result in intracellular signaling. To study possible transmembrane flux of O2.−, pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells were preloaded with the O2.−-sensitive fluorophore hydroethidine (HE). Application of an extracellular bolus of O2.−resulted in rapid and concentration-dependent transient HE oxidation that was followed by a progressive and nonreversible increase in nuclear HE fluorescence. These fluorescence changes were inhibited by superoxide dism…

ApoptosisMembrane PotentialsSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundChloride ChannelsSuperoxidesExtracellularAnimalsHumansEnzyme InhibitorsRNA Small InterferingMolecular BiologyLungCells CulturedFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesNADPH oxidasebiologySuperoxideAngiotensin IIThrombinAcetophenonesEndothelial CellsNADPH OxidasesCell BiologyArticlesCell biologyMitochondriaPhenanthridinesOxygenchemistryDIDSbiology.proteinCalciumSignal transductionOxidation-ReductionIntracellularSignal Transduction
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A geometrical criterion for nonexistence of constant-sign solutions for some third-order two-point boundary value problems

2020

We give a simple geometrical criterion for the nonexistence of constant-sign solutions for a certain type of third-order two-point boundary value problem in terms of the behavior of nonlinearity in the equation. We also provide examples to illustrate the applicability of our results.

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysislcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:AnalysisType (model theory)nonexistence of solutionsthird-order two-point boundary value problemsNonlinear systemThird orderSimple (abstract algebra)comparison methods for the first zero functionsBoundary value problemConstant (mathematics)Value (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsSign (mathematics)Nonlinear Analysis
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Insight into the Mechanism of Action of Marine Cytotoxic Thiazinoquinones

2017

The electrochemical response of four natural cytotoxic thiazinoquinones isolated from the Aplidium species was studied using conventional solution-phase and solid-state techniques, based on the voltammetry of immobilized particles methodology. The interaction with O-2 and electrochemically generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) was electrochemically monitored. At the same time, a molecular modeling study including density functional theory (DFT) calculations was performed in order to analyze the conformational and electronic properties of the natural thiazinoquinones, as well as those of their reduced intermediates. The obtained electrochemical and computational results were analyzed and c…

Aquatic OrganismsMolecular modelStereochemistryBioactive natural products; Cytotoxic activity; DFT calculations; Electrochemistry; Reactive radical species; Thiazinoquinones; Animals; Electrochemistry; Quinones; Reactive Oxygen Species; Aquatic Organisms; Urochordata; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceThiazinoquinoneDFT calculationPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyDFT calculationsElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAplidiumbioactive natural products; thiazinoquinones; electrochemistry; DFT calculations; reactive radical species; cytotoxic activityComputational chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsCytotoxic T cellUrochordataBioactive natural productlcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Voltammetrycytotoxic activitychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesbiology010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceQuinonesReactive radical specie021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)electrochemistryMechanism of actionchemistryreactive radical speciesbioactive natural productsthiazinoquinonesDensity functional theorymedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen Species0210 nano-technologyMarine Drugs
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Proton coupled electron transfer of ubiquinone Q2 incorporated in a self-assembled monolayer.

2011

We present a complete study of the reduction of ubiquinone Q(2) (UQ(2)) in simpler aqueous medium, over a pH range of 2.5 to 12.5. The short isoprenic chain ubiquinones (UQ(2)) were incorporated in a self-assembled monolayer. Under these conditions, the global 2e(-) electrochemical reaction can be described on the basis of a nine-member square scheme. The thermodynamic constants of the system were determined. The global 2e(-) process is controlled by the uptake of the second electron. The elementary electrochemical rate constants obtained by fitting of the experimental rate constant were k(s4) = 1.5 s(-1) for QH˙(+)(2)↔ QH(2), k(s5) = 1.5 s(-1) for QH˙↔ QH(-) and k(s6) = 1 s(-1) for Q˙(-)↔ …

Aqueous mediumChemistrySurface PropertiesUbiquinoneAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyWaterSelf-assembled monolayerElectronHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationElectrochemistryElectron TransportReaction rate constantCoenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductaseMonolayerElectrochemistryThermodynamicsGoldPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryProton-coupled electron transferProtonsOxidation-ReductionPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Recensione di Rossetti, L. Parmenide e Zenone sophoi ad Elea (2020)

2020

Recensione di Rossetti, L. Parmenide e Zenone sophoi ad Elea (2020).

ArcheologyHistoryZenoneVisual Arts and Performing Artslcsh:Philosophy (General)RossettiLanguage and LinguisticsPhilosophyrecensioneSettore M-FIL/07 - Storia Della Filosofia Anticalcsh:B1-5802Rossetti review Elea Parmenides ZenoParmenideLawSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)EleaRevista Archai
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The anti-inflammatory fungal compound (S)-curvularin reduces proinflammatory gene expression in an in vivo model of rheumatoid arthritis.

2012

In previous studies, we identified the fungal macrocyclic lactone (S)-curvularin (SC) as an anti-inflammatory agent using a screening system detecting inhibitors of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether SC is able to decrease proinflammatory gene expression in an in vivo model of a chronic inflammatory disease. Therefore, the effects of SC and dexamethasone were compared in the model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Total genomic microarray analyses were performed to identify SC target genes. In addition, in human C28/I2 chondrocytes and MonoMac6 monocytes, the effect of SC on proi…

ArthritisMice TransgenicBiologyProinflammatory cytokineArthritis RheumatoidMiceIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansCells CulturedCell Line TransformedPharmacologyRegulation of gene expressionAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalCurvularinmedicine.diseaseCompound sDisease Models AnimalGene Expression RegulationMice Inbred DBAImmunologyCancer researchSTAT proteinMolecular MedicineZearalenoneInflammation MediatorsJanus kinaseThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
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