Search results for "Nonlinear optics"

showing 10 items of 482 documents

Collision-induced polarization scattering of dispersion managed solitons

2005

Using a multiscale expansion of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations we study the role of map strength and channel spacing for two colliding solitons. We numerically study then the depolarization caused by collisions of dispersion-managed vector solitons.

Physicsbusiness.industryScatteringNonlinear opticsOptical polarizationInduced polarizationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsPolarization mode dispersionsymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsChannel spacingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Ultra-broadband terahertz time domain spectroscopy by Solid State Biased Coherent Detection

2017

The spectral fingerprint of ibuprofen within the THz frequency window has been retrieved through an ultra-broadband THz Time Domain Spectrometry set-up. The latter implements the Solid State Biased Coherent Detection scheme, based on a compact CMOS-compatible integrated device. Such a technique shows unprecedented advantages in term of bandwidth (greater than 10 THz) over other solid state methods like electro-optic sampling.

Physicsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationBandwidth (signal processing)Solid-stateNonlinear optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesBroadbandTime domain010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessTerahertz time-domain spectroscopySpectroscopy2017 42nd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz)
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Counter-propagating difference frequency mixing in diamond with terahertz waves

2013

We investigate four-wave mixing between terahertz and optical pulses in diamond. We observe the occurrence of sum and difference frequency generation, with the latter being phase-matched for terahertz pulses counter-propagating to the optical field.

Physicsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationDifference-frequency generationTerahertznonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsDiamondOptical fieldengineering.materialSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaOptical fieldOptical pumpingFour-wave mixingOpticsCross-polarized wave generationengineeringDifference-frequency mixingOptoelectronicsTera HertzbusinessCounterpropagatingMixing (physics)
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The role of nonlinear optical absorption in narrowband difference-frequency terahertz-wave generation

2010

We present a general analysis of the influence of nonlinear optical absorption on terahertz generation via optical difference frequency generation, when reaching for the quantum conversion efficiency limit. By casting the equations governing the process in a suitably normalized form, including either two-photon- or three-photon-absorption terms, we have been able to plot universal charts for phase matched optical-to-terahertz conversion for different values of the nonlinear absorption coefficients. We apply our analysis to some experiments reported to date, in order to understand to what extent multiphoton absorption could have played a role and also to predict the maximum achievable conver…

Physicsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationEnergy conversion efficiencyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsTwo-photon absorptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton countingOptical rectificationOpticsNarrowbandOptical frequency conversion Optical materials Optical parametric amplifiers Optical phase matching Optical propagation in nonlinear media Optical pulse generation Optical waveguides Frequency conversion Semiconductor materials Semiconductor waveguidesbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Probing ultrafast thermalization with field-free molecular alignment

2012

International audience; The rotation-translation thermalization of CO2 gas is investigated 500 ps after its preheating by a nonresonant short and intense laser pulse. The temperature of thermalization is optically determined with two additional short laser pulses enabling a field-free molecular alignment process and its probing, respectively. The measurements are performed for various intensities of the preheat pulse, leading to the observation of different temperatures which are in very good agreement with classical molecular dynamics simulations. The results can be regarded as a step towards real-time tracking of ultrafast relaxation pathways in molecular motion.

Physicscollisional dynamics010304 chemical physicsField (physics)ultrafast nonlinear optics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]femtosecond phenomenaRelaxation (NMR)ultrafast relaxationTracking (particle physics)Laser01 natural sciences37.10.Vz 34.50.Ez 42.50.MdAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPulse (physics)Molecular dynamicsThermalisationlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsUltrashort pulsemolecular alignment
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Laser instabilities in a Gaussian cavity mode with Gaussian pump profile

1998

We analytically demonstrate that both single-mode and multimode instabilities may occur in a Gaussian-cavity-mode laser model with Gaussian pump profile. As a necessary condition, the ratio of the beam waist to the pump waist must exceed a given limiting value, which depends on the population decay rate. For an infinitely concentrated pump the plane-wave model instability thresholds are recovered, and there exists an optimum value of the waists ratio for which the second laser threshold is minimum.

Physicseducation.field_of_studyMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryGaussianPopulationPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserInstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticslawsymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFresnel numbereducationbusinessBeam (structure)Journal of the Optical Society of America B
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Temporal Dynamics of Incoherent Nonlinear Waves

2014

We review different formalisms describing incoherent waves: the wave turbulence kinetic equation, the Vlasov equation in analogy with Gravitation, the weak Langmuir turbulence equation describing spectral solitons and incoherent dispersive shocks.

Physicsincoherent wavesLangmuir TurbulenceTurbulenceWave propagationturbulence incoherent waves solitonsturbulenceVlasov equationIncoherent scatterNonlinear opticsNOPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGravitationNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Space Physicssolitons
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Instabilities of four-wave mixing

2005

We predict that four-wave mixing driven by a dual frequency input undergoes different instability scenarios encompassing modulational instability or multiple shock formation in the anomalous and normal dispersion regime, respectively.

Physicsmultiple shockmodulational instabilityNonlinear opticsMechanicsPhysical opticsFour-wave mixing; modulational instability; multiple shockInstabilityShock (mechanics)Four-wave mixingModulational instabilityQuantum mechanicsFour-wave mixingDispersion (water waves)Mixing (physics)
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Analyse statistique de la phase des solitons optiques

2005

On analyse numeriquement la statistique de la phase des solitons optiques et on arrive a determiner la fonction de densite de probabilite. Nos resultats sont en accord avec les theories existantes, qui sont basees sur les proprietes des solitons.

Physicsoptical fibersnonlinear opticsoptical fibers; nonlinear optics; optical solitons; Kerr effectGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear optics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPulse propagationoptical solitonsKerr effectQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physics
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Spatial Beam Evolution in Nonlinear Multimode Fibers

2021

We discuss some recent results illustrating the role of input wave-front shaping, propagation dynamics and output beam diagnostics in order to observe spatial beam cleaning in nonlinear multimode fibers and amplifiers.

Physicsoptical fibers; nonlinear optics; optical solitons; Kerr effect; four wave mixingoptical fibersMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryAmplifiernonlinear optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesmultimode fibers010309 opticsNonlinear systemfour wave mixingOpticsOptical fiber amplifiersoptical solitonsKerr effectFiber laser0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator Physics0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser beamsBeam (structure)Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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