Search results for "Nonlinear"

showing 10 items of 3684 documents

Mutual nonlinear prediction of cardiovascular variability series: Comparison between exogenous and autoregressive exogenous models

2007

A model-based approach to perform mutual nonlinear prediction of short cardiovascular variability series is presented. The approach is based on identifying exogenous (X) and autoregressive exogenous (ARX) models by K-nearest neighbors local linear approximation, and estimates the predictability of a series given the other as the squared correlation between original and predicted values of the series. The method was first tested on simulations reproducing different types of interaction between non-identical Henon maps, and then applied to heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) variability series measured in healthy subjects at rest and after head-up tilt. Simulations showed that different c…

Biomedical EngineeringBlood PressureSensitivity and SpecificityCorrelationPosition (vector)Control theoryHeart RateTilt-Table TestApplied mathematicsHumansComputer SimulationDiagnosis Computer-AssistedPredictabilityMathematicsSeries (mathematics)Models CardiovascularReproducibility of ResultsHeartCoupling (probability)Tilt (optics)Autoregressive modelNonlinear DynamicsSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaRegression AnalysisLinear approximationAlgorithms
researchProduct

Experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear birefringence in the formation process of vector solitons in a total polarization control ring ca…

2022

Abstract In this work, we present the numerical and experimental investigation of the polarization dynamics in a free birefringence mode-locked fiber laser. The laser includes a double-pass Erbium-doped fiber amplifier and 20-m long bi-twisted fiber at a twist rate of ± 6 turns m−1 to mitigate both, linear and circular birefringence effects. We found ellipticity changes due to nonlinear birefringence in the 20-m long fiber during pulse formation and propagation. In contrast with previously reported works, the inclusion of bi-twisted fiber allows investigate the nonlinear effects independently from the linear ones. The experimental behavior was confirmed by numerical simulations based on spl…

BirefringenceMaterials scienceVector solitonbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)law.inventionNonlinear systemOpticslawFiber laserFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessOptics & Laser Technology
researchProduct

Nonlinear mode coupling in a birefringent microstructured fiber tuned by externally applied hydrostatic pressure

2015

We studied the effect of power coupling between two linearly polarized modes, which occurs during nonlinear propagation in an externally tuned birefringent microstructured fiber. We investigated both experimentally and numerically the possibility of measuring hydrostatic pressure by tracking the nonlinear power coupling between the fiber polarization modes. We analyzed the impact of the fiber length exposed to pressure and the input polarization state on the coupling efficiency. We also revealed that the observation of nonlinear power coupling between the polarization modes is limited by linear coupling occurring in the leadthroughs to the pressure chamber. Moreover, we demonstrated that th…

BirefringenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLinear polarizationHydrostatic pressurePolarization-maintaining optical fiberPolarization (waves)InstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNonlinear systemOpticsMode couplingbusinessJournal of Optics
researchProduct

Experimental demonstration of phase bistability in a broad-area optical oscillator with injected signal

2015

We demonstrate experimentally that a broad-area laserlike optical oscillator (a nondegenerate photorefractive oscillator) with structured injected signal displays two-phase patterns. The technique [de Valc\'arcel and Staliunas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 054101 (2010)] consists in spatially modulating the injection, so that its phase alternates periodically between two opposite values, i.e., differing by $\ensuremath{\pi}$.

Bistability:Física::Mecànica quàntica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]educationPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)SignalOpticsOptical chaos complexityphotorefractive and Kerr effectsDynamics of nonlinear optical systemsPatternsPhysicsLàsersbusiness.industryLasersPhase conjugationPhotorefractive effectNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical spatio-temporal dynamicsOptical instabilitiesAtomic physicsPhase conjugationbusinessPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
researchProduct

Cutoff solitons and bistability of the discrete inductance-capacitance electrical line: Theory and experiments

2007

A discrete nonlinear system driven at one end by a periodic excitation of frequency above the upper band edge (the discreteness induced cutoff) is shown to be a means to (1) generate propagating breather excitations in a long chain and (2) reveal the bistable property of a short chain. After detailed numerical verifications, the bistability prediction is demonstrated experimentally on an electrical transmission line made of 18 inductance-capacitance $(LC)$ cells. The numerical simulations of the $LC$-line model allow us also to verify the breather generation prediction with a striking accuracy.

BistabilityBreather01 natural sciencesCapacitanceLine (electrical engineering)010305 fluids & plasmasInductanceNonlinear systemElectric power transmissionQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCutoff010306 general physicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Experimental study of electrical FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons with modified excitability

2006

International audience; We present an electronical circuit modelling a FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron with a modified excitability. To characterize this basic cell, the bifurcation curves between stability with excitation threshold, bistability and oscillations are investigated. An electrical circuit is then proposed to realize a unidirectional coupling between two cells, mimicking an inter-neuron synaptic coupling. In such a master-slave configuration, we show experimentally how the coupling strength controls the dynamics of the slave neuron, leading to frequency locking, chaotic behavior and synchronization. These phenomena are then studied by phase map analysis. The architecture of a possible ne…

BistabilityComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceModels Neurological[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]ChaoticPhase mapAction PotentialsSynchronizationTopologyElectronic neuronsSynaptic Transmission01 natural sciencesSynchronization010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionBiological ClocksArtificial IntelligencelawControl theoryOscillometry0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimals010306 general physicsElectronic circuitNeuronsArtificial neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsCoupling (electronics)medicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear DynamicsElectrical network[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceChaosBifurcationSynaptic couplingNeural Networks ComputerNeuron
researchProduct

Coexistence of single-mode and multi-longitudinal mode emission in the ring laser model

2005

A homogeneously broadened unidirectonal ring laser can emit in several longitudinal modes for large enough pump and cavity length because of Rabi splitting induced gain. This is the so called Risken-Nummedal-Graham-Haken (RNGH) instability. We investigate numerically the properties of the multi-mode solution. We show that this solution can coexist with the single-mode one, and its stability domain can extend to pump values smaller than the critical pump of the RNGH instability. Morevoer, we show that the multi-mode solution for large pump values is affected by two different instabilities: a pitchfork bifurcation, which preserves phase-locking, and a Hopf bifurcation, which destroys it.

BistabilityFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsRing laserInstabilityOptical bistabilityLongitudinal modesymbols.namesakeINSTABILITIESOpticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHopf bifurcationPhysicsbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPULSESElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPitchfork bifurcationsymbolsTURBULENCEChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)businessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
researchProduct

Hysteretic nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition

2005

We show that a parametrically driven cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation exhibits a hysteretic nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch transition for large enough quintic nonlinearity. These results help to understand the recent experimental observation of this pheomenon [A. Esteban-Martin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 223903 (2005)].

BistabilityPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesPattern formationNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear systemAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsIsing modelNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsSign (mathematics)MathematicsPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Host–virus evolutionary dynamics with specialist and generalist infection strategies: Bifurcations, bistability, and chaos

2019

In this work, we have investigated the evolutionary dynamics of a generalist pathogen, e.g., a virus population, that evolves toward specialization in an environment with multiple host types. We have particularly explored under which conditions generalist viral strains may rise in frequency and coexist with specialist strains or even dominate the population. By means of a nonlinear mathematical model and bifurcation analysis, we have determined the theoretical conditions for stability of nine identified equilibria and provided biological interpretation in terms of the infection rates for the viral specialist and generalist strains. By means of a stability diagram, we identified stable fixed…

BistabilityPopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDynamical Systems (math.DS)Fixed pointParameter spaceBiologyGeneralist and specialist speciesModels Biological01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsHumansQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionComputer SimulationMathematics - Dynamical SystemsQuantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution010306 general physicsEvolutionary dynamicseducationMathematical Physicseducation.field_of_studyApplied MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Statistical and Nonlinear Physics3. Good healthNonlinear DynamicsEvolutionary biologyFOS: Biological sciencesHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirusesVirus Physiological Phenomena
researchProduct

Bivariate nonlinear prediction to quantify the strength of complex dynamical interactions in short-term cardiovascular variability.

2005

A nonlinear prediction method for investigating the dynamic interdependence between short length time series is presented. The method is a generalization to bivariate prediction of the univariate approach based on nearest neighbor local linear approximation. Given the input and output series x and y, the relationship between a pattern of samples of x and a synchronous sample of y was approximated with a linear polynomial whose coefficients were estimated from an equation system including the nearest neighbor patterns in x and the corresponding samples in y. To avoid overfitting and waste of data, the training and testing stages of the prediction were designed through a specific out-of-sampl…

Bivariate time seriePhysics::Medical PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringBlood PressureBivariate analysisOverfittingCross-validationk-nearest neighbors algorithmCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaHealth Information ManagementHeart RateTilt-Table TestStatisticsApplied mathematicsHumansComputer SimulationPredictabilityHeart rate variabilityMathematicsHealth InformaticBaroreflex controlSystolic arterial pressure variabilityUnivariateModels CardiovascularNonlinear predictionComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemComputational Theory and MathematicsNonlinear DynamicsLinear approximationMedicalbiological engineeringcomputing
researchProduct