Search results for "Nonlinear"

showing 10 items of 3684 documents

Control of the high harmonic generation spectra by changing the molecule-laser field relative orientation

2010

The time dependent Schrodinger equation of a homonuclear diatomic molecule in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is numerically solved by means of a split-operator parallel code. The calculations are carried out by assuming a single active electron model with fixed nuclei; a simplified two-dimensional model of the system is used. The highly nonlinear response of the electron wave function to the laser electric field stimulates the molecule to emit electromagnetic radiation consisting of a wide plateau of odd harmonics of the laser field. It is shown that the emitted spectrum can be finely controlled by changing the angle between the laser electric field and the molecular axis;…

Physicslaser-matter interactionSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciLinear polarizationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsOptical fieldLaserDiatomic moleculeElectromagnetic radiationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHomonuclear moleculeSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionlawHigh order harmonicElectric fieldHigh harmonic generationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsdiatomic molecule
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Magnetoelectric effects in superconductors due to spin-orbit scattering : Nonlinear σ-model description

2021

We suggest a generalization of the nonlinear σ model for diffusive superconducting systems to account for magnetoelectric effects due to spin-orbit scattering. In the leading orders of spin-orbit strength and gradient expansion, it includes two additional terms responsible for the spin-Hall effect and the spin-current swapping. First, assuming a delta-correlated disorder, we derive the terms from the Keldysh path integral representation of the generating functional. Then we argue phenomenologically that they exhaust all invariants allowed in the effective action to the leading order in the spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Finally, the results are confirmed by a direct derivation of the saddle-poi…

Physicsmagneettiset ominaisuudetScatteringCondensed Matter - Superconductivity02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCoupling (probability)01 natural sciences7. Clean energy3. Good healthsuprajohteetNonlinear systemQuantum mechanicsspin (kvanttimekaniikka)0103 physical sciencesPath integral formulationBorn approximation010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyEffective actionNon-linear sigma modelSpin-½
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Asymmetric balance in symmetry breaking

2020

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of physics and explains many natural phenomena, from cosmic scales to subatomic particles. Its use for applications requires devices with a high level of symmetry, but engineered systems are always imperfect. Surprisingly, the impact of such imperfections has barely been studied, and restricted to a single asymmetry. Here, we experimentally study spontaneous symmetry breaking with two controllable asymmetries. We remarkably find that features typical of spontaneous symmetry breaking, while destroyed by one asymmetry, can be restored by introducing a second asymmetry. In essence, asymmetries are found to balance each other. Our st…

Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSpontaneous symmetry breakingFOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Polarization (waves)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAsymmetryNonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing SystemsNonlinear systemTheoretical physicsPitchfork bifurcationSymmetry breakingSubatomic particleAdaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)QCBifurcationPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)media_commonPhysical Review Research
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Instabilities of four-wave mixing

2005

We predict that four-wave mixing driven by a dual frequency input undergoes different instability scenarios encompassing modulational instability or multiple shock formation in the anomalous and normal dispersion regime, respectively.

Physicsmultiple shockmodulational instabilityNonlinear opticsMechanicsPhysical opticsFour-wave mixing; modulational instability; multiple shockInstabilityShock (mechanics)Four-wave mixingModulational instabilityQuantum mechanicsFour-wave mixingDispersion (water waves)Mixing (physics)
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The bistable potential: An archetype for classical and quantum systems

2012

In this work we analyze the transient dynamics of three different classical and quantum systems. First, we consider a classical Brownian particle moving in an asymmetric bistable potential, subject to a multiplicative and additive noise source. We investigate the role of these two noise sources on the life time of the metastable state. A nonmonotonic behavior of the lifetime as a function of both additive and multiplicative noise intensities is found, revealing the phenomenon of noise enhanced stability. Afterward, by using a LotkaVolterra model, the dynamics of two competing species in the presence of Lévy noise sources is analyzed. Quasiperiodic oscillations and stochastic resonance pheno…

Physicsmultiplicative noiseSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciBistabilityThermal reservoirMetastability and bistabilityStochastic resonanceTime evolutionStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsopen quantum systemsCondensed Matter PhysicsNoise (electronics)Multiplicative noisepopulation dynamicnoise enhanced stabilityQuantum mechanicsQuasiperiodic functionStatistical physicsstochastic resonanceQuantumMetastability and bistability; multiplicative noise; noise enhanced stability; stochastic resonance; population dynamics; open quantum systems
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Analyse statistique de la phase des solitons optiques

2005

On analyse numeriquement la statistique de la phase des solitons optiques et on arrive a determiner la fonction de densite de probabilite. Nos resultats sont en accord avec les theories existantes, qui sont basees sur les proprietes des solitons.

Physicsoptical fibersnonlinear opticsoptical fibers; nonlinear optics; optical solitons; Kerr effectGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear optics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPulse propagationoptical solitonsKerr effectQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physics
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Spatial Beam Evolution in Nonlinear Multimode Fibers

2021

We discuss some recent results illustrating the role of input wave-front shaping, propagation dynamics and output beam diagnostics in order to observe spatial beam cleaning in nonlinear multimode fibers and amplifiers.

Physicsoptical fibers; nonlinear optics; optical solitons; Kerr effect; four wave mixingoptical fibersMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryAmplifiernonlinear optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesmultimode fibers010309 opticsNonlinear systemfour wave mixingOpticsOptical fiber amplifiersoptical solitonsKerr effectFiber laser0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator Physics0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser beamsBeam (structure)Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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Cross-Kerr nonlinearity: a stability analysis

2015

We analyse the combined effect of the radiation-pressure and cross-Kerr nonlinearity on the stationary solution of the dynamics of a nanomechanical resonator interacting with an electromagnetic cavity. Within this setup, we show how the optical bistability picture induced by the radiation-pressure force is modified by the presence of the cross-Kerr interaction term. More specifically, we show how the optically bistable region, characterising the pure radiation-pressure case, is reduced by the presence of a cross-Kerr coupling term. At the same time, the upper unstable branch is extended by the presence of a moderate cross-Kerr term, while it is reduced for larger values of the cross-Kerr co…

Physicsradiation-pressureQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBistabilitylcsh:MathematicsDynamics (mechanics)Physics::OpticsFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:QA1-939Stability (probability)Molecular physicsOptical bistabilityTerm (time)mesoscale and nanoscale physicsNonlinear systemCoupling (physics)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology42.50.Wk 81.07.Oj 05.45.-aElectromagnetic cavitycross-Kerr nonlinearityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)kvanttifysiikkaQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Spectroscopie Raman Anti-Stokes Cohérente femtoseconde (DRASC – fs) : expériences et modélisation dans le cas du mélange H2 – N2 à basse pression

2006

Dans l'objectif du diagnostic de la temperature dans les milieux en combustion, la Diffusion Raman Anti-Stokes Coherente resolue en temps (DRASC - fs) est utilisee pour sonder H 2 dans les melanges H 2 -N 2 a basse pression. Le dispositif DRASC mis en place est decrit en detail. Un nouveau modele de la reponse DRASC temporelle, prenant en compte tous les effets collisionnels specifiques a l'hydrogene (effets dits « de vitesse ») est presentee, ainsi que la comparaison avec l'experience, l'accord se revelant tres satisfaisant.

Physicssymbols.namesake13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesHydrogen moleculesymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical chemistryNonlinear spectroscopy01 natural sciencesRaman scattering010305 fluids & plasmasJournal de Physique IV (Proceedings)
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Model of compact 3D electromagnetic solitons

2019

Physicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicssymbolsCondensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationMathematical PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysica Scripta
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