Search results for "Nonstationarity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Time-Varying Surrogate Data to Assess Nonlinearity in Nonstationary Time Series: Application to Heart Rate Variability

2009

We propose a method to extend to time-varying (TV) systems the procedure for generating typical surrogate time series, in order to test the presence of nonlinear dynamics in potentially nonstationary signals. The method is based on fitting a TV autoregressive (AR) model to the original series and then regressing the model coefficients with random replacements of the model residuals to generate TV AR surrogate series. The proposed surrogate series were used in combination with a TV sample entropy (SE) discriminating statistic to assess nonlinearity in both simulated and experimental time series, in comparison with traditional time-invariant (TIV) surrogates combined with the TIV SE discrimin…

AdultTime FactorsComputer scienceRestBiomedical EngineeringSurrogate dataHeart RateStatisticsHumansHeart rate variabilityEntropy (information theory)Computer SimulationNonstationarityEntropy (energy dispersal)Time seriesEntropy (arrow of time)StatisticModels StatisticalEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)RespirationNonlinear dynamicModels CardiovascularComplexitySample entropyNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicsAutoregressive modelSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaSurrogate dataTime-varying (TV) autoregressive (AR) modelHeart rate variability (HRV)AlgorithmsEntropy (order and disorder)IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
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The Global Side of the Investment-Saving Puzzle

2009

In this paper, we reexamine the long-standing and puzzling correlation between national saving and investment in industrial countries. We apply an econometric methodology that allows us to separate idiosyncratic correlation at the country level from correlation at the global level. In a major break with the existing literature, we find no evidence of a long-run relationship in the idiosyncratic components of saving and investment. We also find that the global components in saving and investments commove, indicating that they react to shocks of a global nature.

MacroeconomicsConsumption [Macroeconomics]Economics and EconometricsSavingFeldstein–Horioka puzzlesaving • investment • Feldstein–Horioka puzzle • panel nonstationarity • principal componentsCapitalInvestment (macroeconomics)Country levelAccountingCapital (economics)Wealth E210Capacity E220EconomicsInvestmentFinanceProduction E230 [Macroeconomics]
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The Global Side of the Investments-Savings Puzzle

2008

In this paper we re-examine the long standing and puzzling correlation between national savings and investment in industrial countries. We apply an econometric methodology that allows us to separate idiosyncratic correlation at the country level from correlation at the global level. In a major break with the existing literature, we find no evidence of a long run relationship in the idiosyncratic components of savings and investment. We also find that the global components in savings and investments commove, indicating that they react to shocks of a global nature.

Savings Investment Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle Panel Nonstationarity Principal Components.jel:C31jel:F32jel:C33jel:F41
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