Search results for "Normality"

showing 10 items of 123 documents

Skewness in individual stocks at different investment horizons

2002

Abstract This paper examines the (a)symmetry of several individual stock returns at different investment horizons: daily, weekly and monthly. While some asymmetries are observed in daily returns, they disappear almost completely in weekly and monthly returns. The explanation for this fact lies in the convergence to normality that takes place when the investment horizon increases. These features allow one to question several financial models; in particular, they question the preference for positive skewness as a factor for investments in stock markets.

SkewnessFinancial economicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectEconomicsFinancial modelingPositive skewnessGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financehealth care economics and organizationsFinanceNormalityStock (geology)media_commonQuantitative Finance
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Extending graphical models for applications: on covariates, missingness and normality

2021

The authors of the paper “Bayesian Graphical Models for Modern Biological Applications” have put forward an important framework for making graphical models more useful in applied settings. In this discussion paper, we give a number of suggestions for making this framework even more suitable for practical scenarios. Firstly, we show that an alternative and simplified definition of covariate might make the framework more manageable in high-dimensional settings. Secondly, we point out that the inclusion of missing variables is important for practical data analysis. Finally, we comment on the effect that the Gaussianity assumption has in identifying the underlying conditional independence graph…

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMissing dataConditional graphical modelsCopula graphical modelsMissing dataCovariateEconometricsSparse inferenceGraphical modelStatistics Probability and UncertaintyNormalitymedia_common
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Testing abnormality in the spatial arrangement of cells in the corneal endothelium using spatial point processes

2001

The study of central corneal endothelium morphology is important in Ophthalmology. Some of the pathologies that could compromise endothelial cell morphology are trauma, cataract, surgery, use of contact lenses, corneal dystrophies or degenerations. The quantitative analysis of cell shape and cellular pattern is more sensitive in detecting subtle changes in endothelial morphology than cell density measurement or cell area analysis. In this paper, the morphology of the central cornea, the most important area from the point of view of vision, is studied through an associated bivariate spatial point pattern: the centroids of the cells and the triple points, that is, the points where three diffe…

Statistics and ProbabilityCorneal endotheliumEpidemiologybusiness.industryCentroidPattern recognitionBivariate analysisNearest neighbour distributionBiologyPoint processmedicine.anatomical_structureCorneamedicineArtificial intelligenceAbnormalitybusinessCell shapeStatistics in Medicine
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Modeling Posidonia oceanica growth data: from linear to generalized linear mixed models

2010

The statistical analysis of annual growth of Posidonia oceanica is traditionally carried out through Gaussian linear models applied to untransformed, or log-transformed, data. In this paper, we claim that there are good reasons for re-considering this established practice, since real data on annual growth often violate the assumptions of Gaussian linear models, and show that the class of Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) represents a useful alternative for handling such violations. By analyzing Sicily PosiData-1, a real dataset on P. oceanica growth data gathered in the period 2000–2002 along the coasts of Sicily, we find that in the majority of cases Normality is rejected and the effect of …

Statistics and ProbabilityGeneralized linear modelSettore BIO/07 - EcologiabiologyEcological Modelingmedia_common.quotation_subjectGaussianLinear modelPosidonia oceanica annual growth Generalized Linear Models Generalized Linear Mixed Models lepidochronological data.biology.organism_classificationGeneralized linear mixed modelHierarchical generalized linear modelsymbols.namesakePosidonia oceanicaStatisticsEconometricsGamma distributionsymbolsSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaNormalityMathematicsmedia_common
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Local Asymptotic Normality for Shape and Periodicity in the Drift of a Time Inhomogeneous Diffusion

2017

We consider a one-dimensional diffusion whose drift contains a deterministic periodic signal with unknown periodicity $T$ and carrying some unknown $d$-dimensional shape parameter $\theta$. We prove Local Asymptotic Normality (LAN) jointly in $\theta$ and $T$ for the statistical experiment arising from continuous observation of this diffusion. The local scale turns out to be $n^{-1/2}$ for the shape parameter and $n^{-3/2}$ for the periodicity which generalizes known results about LAN when either $\theta$ or $T$ is assumed to be known.

Statistics and ProbabilityLocal asymptotic normalityMathematical analysisLocal scale62F12 60J60020206 networking & telecommunicationsMathematics - Statistics Theory02 engineering and technologyStatistics Theory (math.ST)01 natural sciencesShape parameterPeriodic function010104 statistics & probability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)Mathematics
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Recursive estimation of the conditional geometric median in Hilbert spaces

2012

International audience; A recursive estimator of the conditional geometric median in Hilbert spaces is studied. It is based on a stochastic gradient algorithm whose aim is to minimize a weighted L1 criterion and is consequently well adapted for robust online estimation. The weights are controlled by a kernel function and an associated bandwidth. Almost sure convergence and L2 rates of convergence are proved under general conditions on the conditional distribution as well as the sequence of descent steps of the algorithm and the sequence of bandwidths. Asymptotic normality is also proved for the averaged version of the algorithm with an optimal rate of convergence. A simulation study confirm…

Statistics and ProbabilityMallows-Wasserstein distanceRobbins-Monroasymptotic normalityCLTcentral limit theoremAsymptotic distributionMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)01 natural sciencesMallows–Wasserstein distanceonline data010104 statistics & probability[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]60F05FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics[ MATH.MATH-ST ] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0101 mathematics62L20MathematicsaveragingSequential estimation010102 general mathematicsEstimatorRobbins–MonroConditional probability distribution[STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Geometric medianstochastic gradient[ STAT.TH ] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]robust estimatorRate of convergenceConvergence of random variablesStochastic gradient.kernel regressionsequential estimationKernel regressionStatistics Probability and Uncertainty
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A more efficient second order blind identification method for separation of uncorrelated stationary time series

2016

The classical second order source separation methods use approximate joint diagonalization of autocovariance matrices with several lags to estimate the unmixing matrix. Based on recent asymptotic results, we propose a novel unmixing matrix estimator which selects the best lag set from a finite set of candidate sets specified by the user. The theory is illustrated by a simulation study.

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationaffine equivarianceminimum distance indexasymptotic normalityAsymptotic distributionlinear process01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilityMatrix (mathematics)SOBIComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION0502 economics and businessSource separationjoint diagonalization0101 mathematicsFinite set050205 econometrics Mathematicsta112Series (mathematics)05 social sciencesEstimatorAutocovarianceStatistics Probability and UncertaintyAlgorithmStatistics & Probability Letters
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Affine-invariant rank tests for multivariate independence in independent component models

2016

We consider the problem of testing for multivariate independence in independent component (IC) models. Under a symmetry assumption, we develop parametric and nonparametric (signed-rank) tests. Unlike in independent component analysis (ICA), we allow for the singular cases involving more than one Gaussian independent component. The proposed rank tests are based on componentwise signed ranks, à la Puri and Sen. Unlike the Puri and Sen tests, however, our tests (i) are affine-invariant and (ii) are, for adequately chosen scores, locally and asymptotically optimal (in the Le Cam sense) at prespecified densities. Asymptotic local powers and asymptotic relative efficiencies with respect to Wilks’…

Statistics and ProbabilityMultivariate statisticssingular information matricesRank (linear algebra)Gaussianuniform local asymptotic02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesdistribution-free testsCombinatoricstests for multivariate independence010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakenormaalius0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsStatistique mathématiqueIndependence (probability theory)Parametric statisticsMathematicsDistribution-free testsuniform local asymptotic normalityNonparametric statistics020206 networking & telecommunicationsIndependent component analysisrank testsAsymptotically optimal algorithmsymbolsindependent component models62H1562G35Statistics Probability and UncertaintyUniform local asymptotic normality62G10
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Tests of Linearity, Multivariate Normality and the Adequacy of Linear Scores

1994

After some discussion of the purposes of testing multivariate normality, the paper concentrates on two different approaches to testing linearity: on repeated regression tests of non-linearity and on exploiting properties of a dichotomized normal distribution. Regression tests of linearity are used to examine the adequacy of linear scoring systems for explanatory variables, initially recorded on an ordinal scale. Examples from recent psychological and medical research are given in which the methods have led to some insight into subject-matter.

Statistics and ProbabilityOrdinal dataNormal distributionNormality testRegression testingOrdinal ScaleStatisticsEconometricsMultivariate normal distributionVariance (accounting)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyStatistical hypothesis testingMathematicsApplied Statistics
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A note on finite PST-groups

2007

[EN] A finite group G is said to be a PST-group if, for subgroups H and K of G with H Sylow-permutable in K and K Sylow-permutable in G, it is always the case that H is Sylow-permutable in G. A group G is a T*-group if, for subgroups H and K of G with H normal in K and K normal in G, it is always the case that H is Sylow-permutable in G. In this paper, we show that finite PST-groups and finite T*-groups are one and the same. A new characterisation of soluble PST-groups is also presented.

Transitive normalityGrups Teoria deÀlgebraFinite groupMATEMATICA APLICADASylow-permutable subgroup
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