Search results for "Nose"

showing 3 items of 1793 documents

Laser fluence, repetition rate and pulse duration effects on paint ablation

2006

Abstract The efficiency (mm3/(J pulse)) of laser ablation of paint was investigated with nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG lasers (λ = 532 nm) as a function of the following laser beam parameters: pulse repetition rate (1–10,000 Hz), laser fluence (0.1–5 J/cm2) and pulse duration (5 ns and 100 ns). In our study, the best ablation efficiency (η ≅ 0.3 mm3/J) was obtained with the highest repetition rate (10 kHz) at the fluence F = 1.5 J/cm2. This ablation efficiency can be associated with heat accumulation at high repetition rate, which leads to the ablation threshold decrease. Despite the low thermal diffusivity and the low optical absorption of the paint (thermal confinement regime), the ablation th…

thermal confinement regimeMaterials sciencePACS: 81.65 Cf; 42.62 Cf; 61.82 Msmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFluencelaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicineAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Laser ablationPulse (signal processing)business.industryrepetition ratePulse duration[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAblationLaserpaint strippingLaser ablationSurfaces Coatings and Filmspulse duration[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessApplied Surface Science
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The Nasal Epithelium as a Factory for Systemic Protein Delivery

2002

We have previously shown that recombinant Sendai virus (SeV) produces efficient in vivo airway epithelial gene transfer. The ability to produce therapeutic levels of circulating proteins following noninvasive gene transfer would have widespread clinical application. Here, we compared nose, lung, and skeletal muscle for the ability to produce circulating levels of the secreted mouse antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL10) following SeV-mediated gene transfer. High levels of serum IL10 were obtained from each site with a potency order of lung > nose > muscle for a given viral titer. Serum levels from each site were within the likely required range for anti-inflammatory effects. The co…

virusesGenetic enhancementmedicine.medical_treatmentMucous membrane of noseSendai virus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vivoDrug DiscoverymedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansMuscle SkeletalLungMolecular BiologyNose030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesLungbiologyGene Transfer TechniquesSkeletal musclerespiratory systembiology.organism_classificationSendai virus3. Good healthInterleukin-10Nasal Mucosamedicine.anatomical_structureCytokine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyCOS CellsMolecular MedicineHeLa CellsMolecular Therapy
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Development of an immunochromatographic assay based on carbon nanoparticles for the determination of the phytoregulator forchlorfenuron

2013

Rapid analytical methods enabling the determination of diverse targets are essential in a number of research areas, from clinical diagnostics to feed and food quality and safety. Herein, the development of a quantitative immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the synthetic phytoregulator forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is described. The competitive lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was based on the immobilization onto a nitrocellulose membrane of an ovalbumin-CPPU conjugate (test line) and on the use of an immunodetection ligand consisting of carbon nanoparticles labeled with an anti-CPPU monoclonal antibody through interaction with a secondary antibody. The presence of CPPU in horticultural…

water samplesCarbon nanoparticlesAnalyteImmunoreactive stripsPyridinesCarbon NanoparticlesBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCPPUBiosensing Techniquesantibody-based immunoassayForchlorfenuronbiosensorHigh-performance liquid chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryImmunoassayDetection limitvalidationChromatographyChemistrystrip testPhenylurea Compoundslateral flow immunoassayAntibodies Monoclonalcomputer image-analysisGeneral MedicineCarbonHaptendipstick assayBBP Bioconversionrapid detectionImmunosensingNanoparticlessensitive detectionBiosensorNitrocelluloseBiotechnologyConjugate
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