Search results for "Note"

showing 10 items of 10709 documents

Sidebands in Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Signals of Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in Diamond

2013

We study features in the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) signals associated with negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers coupled to other paramagnetic impurities in diamond. Our results are important for understanding ODMR line shapes and for optimization of devices based on NV centers. We determine the origins of several side features to the unperturbed NV magnetic resonance by studying their magnetic field and microwave power dependences. Side resonances separated by around 130 MHz are due to hyperfine coupling between NV centers and nearest-neighbor C-13 nuclear spins. Side resonances separated by approximately {40, 260, 300} MHz are found to originate from simultan…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)chemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsVacancy defect0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Line (formation)PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpinsMicrowave powerDiamond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsNitrogen3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldchemistryengineeringAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Investigation by raman spectroscopy of the decomposition process of HKUST-1 upon exposure to air

2016

We report an experimental investigation by Raman spectroscopy of the decomposition process of Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) HKUST-1 upon exposure to air moisture (T=300 K, 70% relative humidity). The data collected here are compared with the indications obtained from a model of the process of decomposition of this material proposed in literature. In agreement with that model, the reported Raman measurements indicate that for exposure times longer than 20 days relevant irreversible processes take place, which are related to the occurrence of the hydrolysis of Cu-O bonds. These processes induce small but detectable variations of the peak positions and intensities of the main Raman bands of th…

Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticArticle SubjectAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakeRaman bandlcsh:QC350-467Relative humiditySpectroscopySpectroscopyMoistureChemistryChemical process of decomposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDecompositionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesScientific methodsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopylcsh:Optics. LightAnalytical Chemistry; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Spectroscopy
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A theoretical investigation on the Cd doping of Cu-depleted CuInSe<inf>2</inf> materials

2011

Because of their outstanding characteristics and affordable price, polycrystalline thin film solar cells based on CuIn 1−x Ga x Se 2 (CIGS) absorber layer have emerged to be one of the most promising materials for photovoltaic applications [1–2]. To further enhance the efficiency of these solar cells much effort is spent on the in-depth investigation of the production methods. However, the effect of structural defects and dopants upon the macroscopic properties and morphology of epitaxially grown CIGS films is not yet fully understood [3]. More importantly, it is well established that the best cells can be prepared by growing the CIGS absorber layer under Cu-poor conditions [4]. Thus, it is…

Atomic layer depositionMaterials scienceDopantChemical physicsVacancy defectDopingNanotechnologyAtomic ratioDensity functional theoryMicrostructureCopper indium gallium selenide solar cells2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
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Safety and feasibility of atropine added in patients with sub-maximal heart rate during exercise myocardial perfusion SPECT.

2006

Failure to reach 80% of maximal predicted heart rate (HR) during exercise may render a myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study non-diagnostic for ischemia detection. We sought to investigate the injection of atropine in patients who fail to achieve 80% of age-predicted HR during exercise performed for myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS), defining its safety and efficacy to raise HR to adequate levels as well as its effect on MPS interpretation.Between January 2002 and December 2004, we studied 3,150 consecutive patients (2,253 men and 897 women, mean age 55 +/- 6 years) who were referred to a single office-based nuclear cardiology laboratory for MPS using …

AtropineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIschemiaMyocardial IschemiaBlood PressureSingle-photon emission computed tomographySeverity of Illness IndexMetabolic equivalentCholinergic AntagonistsOrganophosphorus CompoundsHeart RateInternal medicineSpect imagingCoronary CirculationHeart rateMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTomography Emission-Computed Single-Photonexercise testingmedicine.diagnostic_testmaximal predicted heart ratebusiness.industrymyocardial perfusion SPECTArrhythmias CardiacOrganotechnetium CompoundsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtropineRate pressure productResearch DesignCardiologyExercise TestFeasibility StudiesFemaleRadiopharmaceuticalsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPerfusionmedicine.drugThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging
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Delivering Inorganic and Organic Reagents and Enzymes from Zein and Developing Optical Sensors.

2018

Nowadays, interest in using environmentally friendly materials is increasing in many fields. However, the rational design of sensors with biodegradable materials is a challenge. The main aim of this work is to show the possibility of using zein, a protein from corn, as a biodegradable and low-cost material for immobilizing, stabilizing, and delivering different kind of reagents for developing optical sensors. Enzymes, metallic salts, and aromatic and small organic compounds were tested. In addition, different techniques of immobilization, entrapment and adsorption, were used, and different formats, such as solid devices and also multiwell platforms, were proposed. The capacity of zein for i…

AtropineZein02 engineering and technologyBiosensing Techniques01 natural sciencesZea maysAnalytical ChemistryPhosphatesAdsorptionHumanschemistry.chemical_classificationFerric hydroxamateChemistry010401 analytical chemistryRational designA proteinSubstrate (chemistry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnzymes ImmobilizedCombinatorial chemistryEnvironmentally friendly0104 chemical sciencesEnzymeSpectrometry FluorescencePharmaceutical PreparationsReagentColorimetryIndicators and Reagents0210 nano-technologyAnalytical chemistry
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Technical Note:Study of the Cl−-Induced Breakdown of the Passive Layer on Steel

1991

Abstract The Cl−-induced breakdown of the passive layer on a standard steel has an induction time that increases in a nearly linear fashion with the previous holding time (at the passivation potent...

Auger electron spectroscopyPassivationCarbon steelChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringMetallurgyPassivityTechnical noteGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialChlorideCorrosionmedicineengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialLayer (electronics)medicine.drugCORROSION
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Efficient Capture of Organic Dyes and Crystallographic Snapshots by a Highly Crystalline Amino-Acid-Derived Metal-Organic Framework

2018

The presence of residual organic dyes in water resources or wastewater treatment systems, derived mainly from effluents of different industries, is a major environmental problem with no easy solution. Herein, an ecofriendly, water-stable metal-organic framework was prepared from a derivative of the natural amino acid l-serine. Its functional channels are densely decorated with highly flexible l-serine residues bearing hydroxyl groups. The presence of such a flexible and functional environment within the confined environment of the MOF leads to efficient removal of different organic dyes from water: Pyronin Y, Auramine O, Methylene Blue and Brilliant Green, as unveiled by unprecedented snaps…

Auramine OGroundwater remediationOrganic Chemistry02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMineral waterchemistryChemical engineeringBrilliant greenMetal-organic frameworkSewage treatment0210 nano-technologyEffluentDerivative (chemistry)Chemistry - A European Journal
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Neural Network Approach for Characterizing Structural Transformations by X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy

2018

AIF acknowledge support by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02 03ER15476. AIF acknowledges support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through LDRD 18-047 of Brookhaven National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-SC0012704 for initiating his research in machine learning methods. The help of the beamline staff at ELETTRA (project 20160412) synchrotron radiation facility is acknowledged. RMC-EXAFS and MD-EXAFS simulations were performed on the LASC cluster-type computer at Institute of Solid State Physics of the University of Latvia.

AusteniteWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesSpectral lineX-ray absorption fine structureChemical physics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Curse of dimensionalityPhysical Review Letters
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Sguardo autobiografico e dispositivi iconotestuali in Michele Mari

2020

Oggetto del contributo è la questione dell’autorialità in tre composizioni iconotestuali e autobiografiche di Michele Mari: Filologia dell’anfibio. Diario militare (1995), Asterusher. Autobiografia per feticci (2015) e Leggenda privata (2017). Nel diario, Filologia dell’anfibio, Mari racconta nella forma di uno pseudo-trattato il periodo trascorso presso il Centro Addestramento Reclute di Como. Il testo è illustrato da disegni tratti dai propri diari dell’epoca. In Asterusher. Autobiografia per feticci, ricalcando la forma tripartita dell’emblematica, Mari ha giustapposto le fotografie di oggetti familiari e alcune citazioni tratte dalle sue opere precedenti. Leggenda privata è un’autoficti…

Autobiographical GazeIconotextual DeviceSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateMichele MariDispositivi iconotestualiSguardo autobiografico
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MZ-35, a new layered pentasil borosilicate synthesized in the presence of large alkali cations

2013

Abstract A new layered borosilicate has been synthesized in the presence of cesium and sodium cations and its structure has been solved by a combination of automated diffraction tomography (ADT) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). MZ-35 has a composition NaCs 2 [BSi 7 O 16 (OH) 2 ](OH) 2 ·4H 2 O and features space group P-4m2. The unusually small unit cell ( a 7.3081 A, c 10.7520 A) is shared by two random-stacked configurations of the structure: a network of connected pentasil units related to the layer of RUB-18 and a bidimensional checkerboard of intersecting ladders of 4-membered rings. The two configurations are related by the simple face-sharing inversion of a hydroxyl-bearing tetrah…

Automated electron diffraction tomography; Rietveld structure refinement; Layered borosilicate; 4-MR ladders; Face-sharing terahedraMaterials science4-MR laddersSodiumchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDiffraction tomographyFace-sharing terahedraGroup (periodic table)General Materials ScienceRietveld structure refinementLayered borosilicateBorosilicate glassAutomated electron diffraction tomographyGeneral Chemistry4-MR ladders; Automated electron diffraction tomography; Face-sharing terahedra; Layered borosilicate; Rietveld structure refinement[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metal4-MR ladders; Automated electron diffraction tomography; Face-sharing terahedra; Layered borosilicate; Rietveld structure refinement;0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryMechanics of MaterialsCaesiumTetrahedron0210 nano-technologyPowder diffraction
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