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showing 10 items of 2193 documents

Placental DNA methylation signatures of maternal smoking during pregnancy and potential impacts on fetal growth.

2021

We would like to thank all the families that participated in these studies for their generous contribution. Detailed acknowledgements and funding can be found in Sup plementary Material.

EpigenomicsMaternal smokingPlacentaGeneral Physics and AstronomyReproductive health and childbirthBioinformaticsLow Birth Weight and Health of the NewbornEpigenesis GeneticFetal DevelopmentPregnancyInfant MortalityFetal growth2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyPediatricMultidisciplinaryQSmokingCord bloodDNA methylationEpigeneticsFemalemedicine.symptomScience1.1 Normal biological development and functioningInflammationFetus -- Trastorns del creixementBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleGenetic HeterogeneityGeneticPretermUnderpinning researchTobaccomedicineGeneticsHumansEpigeneticsConditions Affecting the Embryonic and Fetal PeriodsNucleotide MotifsPregnancyHormone activitydNaMGeneral ChemistryEpigenomeDNA MethylationPerinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Periodmedicine.diseaseEmbarassades -- Consum de tabacGood Health and Well BeingRisk factorsEpigenesis
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An evaluation of switched ethernet and linux traffic control for real-time transmission

2008

Switched Ethernet networks are spreading to industrial environments more are more. The current trend is using them at all levels of a factory, replacing this way field-buses and other industrial networks. Switched Ethernet lacks the drawback of the non-deterministic collision resolution of coax cabling. However there are still some sources of indeterminism, mostly due to contention problems in message queues at switches and network interfaces. These problems can be dealt with using traffic control mechanisms for packet prioritisation and scheduling. These features have been largely inaccessible in Ethernet for a long time but, nowadays, they are widely available in industrial switches and a…

EthernetComputer sciencebusiness.industryNetwork packetEthernet over PDHComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSEthernet flow controlLocal area networkNetwork interfaceSynchronous EthernetEthernet over SDHbusinessATA over EthernetConnection-oriented EthernetComputer networkCarrier Ethernet2008 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
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Gigabit Ethernet backbones with active loops

2001

The current standard Ethernet switches are based on the Spanning Tree (ST) protocol. Their most important restriction is that they can not work when the topology has active loops. In fact, the ST protocol selects a tree from the real topology by blocking the links that are not involved in the tree. This restriction produces a network traffic unbalancing behavior saturating those link near the root switch while rest of links will be idle or with a very low utilization. This paper proposes a new transparent switch protocol for Gigabit Ethernet backbones that considerably improves the performance of current ones. The proposed protocol is named ALOR for Active Loops and Optimal Routing. ALOR pr…

EthernetMedia Redundancy ProtocolEthernet Global Data ProtocolComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSEthernet flow controlGigabit EthernetLocal area networkCore networkJumbo frameSpanning Tree ProtocolNetwork topologyMetro EthernetSynchronous EthernetNetwork interface controllerGigabitEtherChannelFiber Distributed Data InterfacebusinessATA over EthernetComputer networkCarrier EthernetInternational Conference on Parallel Processing, 2001.
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Adding Real-Time Networking and QoS Capabilities to RTLinux-GPL

2006

This paper presents an architecture to build distributed embedded real-time systems in the RTLinux-GPL platform. The architecture (built in a layered fashion) has being built around open source projects ranging from Ethernet drivers to a CORBA environment. The paper focuses on those layers that give support for QoS and real-time networking over Ethernet networks. The main ideas are: to accomplish deterministic access times by using a TDMA protocol over Ethernet and to multiplex different types of traffic in that real-time network, providing different service types (QoS) to each type of traffic without jeopardizing the a priori guarantee of the system's real-time properties. Traffic types in…

EthernetSynchronous EthernetTraffic classificationNetwork schedulerDifferentiated servicesComputer sciencebusiness.industryQuality of serviceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSLocal area networkInternet trafficbusinessComputer network2005 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
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LSOM: A Link State protocol Over MAC addresses for metropolitan backbones using Optical Ethernet switches

2003

This paper presents a new protocol named "Link State Over MAC" (LSOM) for Optical Ethernet switches to allow the use of active loop topologies, like meshes, in Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN) or even Wide Area Networks (WAN) backbone. In this respect, LSOM is an alternative to a ring topology as proposed in draft IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) or a tree topology using IEEE802. 1D Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). LSOM provides higher scalability and is able to achieve better bandwidth utilization and lower latency than RSTP and RPR. Simulation results for 4-node and 9-node topologies show that LSOM can improve throughput over RPR by a factor of up to 1.7. Furthermore, full free…

Ethernetbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingResilient Packet RingSynchronous optical networkingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSRing networkThroughputNetwork topologySpanning Tree ProtocolOptical switchMetropolitan areaLink-state routing protocolbusinessComputer networkSecond IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications, 2003. NCA 2003.
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Analysis of DNA single-strand breaks in human venous blood: a technique which does not require isolation of white blood cells.

1997

For DNA strand break analysis in human white blood cells, usually metrizoate-Ficoll centrifugation is used to isolate mononuclear cells. This procedure is time-consuming and requires at least 20 ml of blood per sample. Therefore, we developed a technique which does not require isolation of white blood cells prior to DNA strand break analysis by alkaline elution (direct method). The sensitivity of this new technique was compared to that of the standard method, which includes isolation of mononuclear blood cells. A statistically significant increase in sensitivity was observed using the direct method. After in vitro gamma-irradiation of venous blood, an increase in the elusion rate of 7.7 × 1…

Ethylene OxideVincristineEpidemiologyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Single-StrandedMutagenBiologymedicine.disease_causePeripheral blood mononuclear cellVeinsNeoplasmsmedicineHumansCentrifugationGenetics (clinical)ChemotherapyHeparinReproducibility of ResultsCombination chemotherapyVenous bloodMolecular biologyBloodGenetic TechniquesGamma RaysToxicityImmunologymedicine.drugDNA DamageEnvironmental and molecular mutagenesis
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The Administration of Exogenous Surfactant during Cold Preservation Can Improve Pulmonary Function after Lung Transplantation in a Swine Model of Pro…

2012

Exogenous Surfactant Pulmonary Function Lung Transplantation Swine Model Prolonged Ischemia
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Curcumin modulates chronic myelogenous leukemia exosomes composition and affects angiogenic phenotype, via exosomal miR-21.

2016

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Exosomes curcumin chronic myelogenous leukemia angiogenesis
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ROLE OF EXOSOMES RELEASED BY CHRONIC MYLEOGENOUS LEUKEMIA CELLS IN THE MODULATION OF TUMOR MICROENVIROMENT

2010

Exosomeschronic myelogenous leukemia cells
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Experimental validation of a distribution theory based analysis of the effect of manufacturing tolerances on permanent magnet synchronous machines

2017

An experimental study on the effect of permanent magnet tolerances on the performances of a Tubular Linear Ferrite Motor is presented in this paper. The performances that have been investigated are: cogging force, end effect cogging force and generated thrust. It is demonstrated that: 1) the statistical variability of the magnets introduces harmonics in the spectrum of the cogging force; 2) the value of the end effect cogging force is directly linked to the values of then remanence field of the external magnets placed on the slider; 3) the generated thrust and its statistical distribution depend on the remanence field of the magnets placed on the translator.

Experimental validationMaterials scienceStatistical distributionPermanent magnetsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanical engineeringThrust02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciDistribution theoryEnd effect01 natural sciencesTheory basedSlider0103 physical sciencesCogging force010302 applied physicsManufacturing toleranceSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientalePermanent magnet synchronous machineExperimental validation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyStatistical variabilitylcsh:QC1-999Quantitative Biology::Quantitative MethodsRemanenceMagnetHarmonicsFerrite (magnet)0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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