Search results for "Nrg1"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Irreversible changes occurring in long-term denervated Schwann cells affect delayed nerve repair.

2017

OBJECTIVEMultiple factors may affect functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury, among them the lesion site and the interval between the injury and the surgical repair. When the nerve segment distal to the lesion site undergoes chronic degeneration, the ensuing regeneration (when allowed) is often poor. The aims of the current study were as follows: 1) to examine the expression changes of the neuregulin 1/ErbB system during long-term nerve degeneration; and 2) to investigate whether a chronically denervated distal nerve stump can sustain nerve regeneration of freshly axotomized axons.METHODSThis study used a rat surgical model of delayed nerve repair consisting of a cross suture betw…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsNerve rootNeuregulin-1Settore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaSchwann cellNRG1/ErbB system03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePeripheral Nerve InjuriesMedicineAnimalsNeuregulin 1Rats Wistardelayed nerve repairDenervationneuregulin 1biologybusiness.industryRegeneration (biology)General MedicineAnatomyRecovery of FunctionDenervationMedian nerveNerve RegenerationRats030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureperipheral nervePeripheral nerve injuryNerve Degenerationstereologybiology.proteinFemaleSchwann CellsbusinessEpineurial repair030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of neurosurgery
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Nrg1 haploinsufficiency alters inhibitory cortical circuits

2021

Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and its receptor ERBB4 are schizophrenia (SZ) risk genes that control the development of both excitatory and inhibitory cortical circuits. Most studies focused on the characterization ErbB4 deficient mice. However, ErbB4 deletion concurrently perturbs the signaling of Nrg1 and Neuregulin 3 (Nrg3), another ligand expressed in the cortex. In addition, NRG1 polymorphisms linked to SZ locate mainly in non-coding regions and they may partially reduce Nrg1 expression. Here, to study the relevance of Nrg1 partial loss-of-function in cortical circuits we characterized a recently developed haploinsufficient mouse model of Nrg1 (Nrg1tm1Lex). These mice display SZ-like behavioral d…

Cortical neuronsReceptor ErbB-4Neuregulin-1Gene ExpressionneuronsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryHaploinsufficiencyBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialHippocampusMagnetic&nbspMiceInterneuronsNeuregulin 3mental disordersMagnetic resonance spectroscopyAnimalsRNA MessengerneurotransmissionNeuregulin 1GABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory&nbspCerebral CortexNrg1resonance spectroscopyNeural InhibitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingCortex (botany)Inhibitory neurotransmissionParvalbuminsNeurologyInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsCalbindin 2Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1biology.proteinExcitatory postsynaptic potentialSchizophreniaCalretininHaploinsufficiencyCortical&nbspNeuroscienceParvalbuminRC321-571Neurobiology of Disease
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