Search results for "Number"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Verbal sets and cyclic coverings

2010

Abstract We consider groups G such that the set of all values of a fixed word w in G is covered by a finite set of cyclic subgroups. Fernandez-Alcober and Shumyatsky studied such groups in the case when w is the word [ x 1 , x 2 ] , and proved that in this case the corresponding verbal subgroup G ′ is either cyclic or finite. Answering a question asked by them, we show that this is far from being the general rule. However, we prove a weaker form of their result in the case when w is either a lower commutator word or a non-commutator word, showing that in the given hypothesis the verbal subgroup w ( G ) must be finite-by-cyclic. Even this weaker conclusion is not universally valid: it fails …

Discrete mathematicsCommutatorgroup wordAlgebra and Number TheorySubgroup coveringscommutatorComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Central seriescoveringSet (abstract data type)Verbal subgroupsVerbal subgroupCharacteristic subgroupGroup theoryLower central seriesFinite setWord (group theory)Group theoryCyclic subgroupsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Enumerating the Walecki-Type Hamiltonian Cycle Systems

2017

Let Kv be the complete graph on v vertices. A Hamiltonian cycle system of odd order v (briefly HCS(v)) is a set of Hamiltonian cycles of Kv whose edges partition the edge set of Kv. By means of a slight modification of the famous HCS(4n+1) of Walecki, we obtain 2n pairwise distinct HCS(4n+1) and we enumerate them up to isomorphism proving that this is equivalent to count the number of binary bracelets of length n, i.e. the orbits of Dn, the dihedral group of order 2n, acting on binary n-tuples.

Discrete mathematicsComplete graphBinary number020206 networking & telecommunications0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyDihedral group01 natural sciencesHamiltonian pathCombinatoricssymbols.namesake010201 computation theory & mathematicsPhysics::Space Physics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPartition (number theory)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)MathematicsJournal of Combinatorial Designs
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Sturmian Graphs and a conjecture of Moser

2004

In this paper we define Sturmian graphs and we prove that all of them have a “counting” property. We show deep connections between this counting property and two conjectures, by Moser and by Zaremba, on the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. These graphs turn out to be the underlying graphs of CDAWGs of central Sturmian words. We show also that, analogously to the case of Sturmian words, these graphs converge to infinite ones.

Discrete mathematicsConjectureProperty (philosophy)Data structuresData structureCombinatoricsPhilosophy of languagecompressed suffixComputer Science::Discrete MathematicsContinued fractionComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryAlgorithmsReal numberMathematics
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Sturmian graphs and integer representations over numeration systems

2012

AbstractIn this paper we consider a numeration system, originally due to Ostrowski, based on the continued fraction expansion of a real number α. We prove that this system has deep connections with the Sturmian graph associated with α. We provide several properties of the representations of the natural integers in this system. In particular, we prove that the set of lazy representations of the natural integers in this numeration system is regular if and only if the continued fraction expansion of α is eventually periodic. The main result of the paper is that for any number i the unique path weighted i in the Sturmian graph associated with α represents the lazy representation of i in the Ost…

Discrete mathematicsContinued fractionsApplied MathematicsNumeration systemsSturmian graphsGraphCombinatoricsOstrowski numerationIntegerIf and only ifnumeration systems Sturmian graphs continued fractions.Numeration systems; SUBWORD GRAPHS; WORDSDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsSUBWORD GRAPHSContinued fractionWORDSMathematicsReal number
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Coupled fixed point, F-invariant set and fixed point of N-order

2010

‎In this paper‎, ‎we establish some new coupled fixed point theorems in complete metric spaces‎, ‎using a new concept of $F$-invariant set‎. ‎We introduce the notion of fixed point of $N$-order as natural extension of that of coupled fixed point‎. ‎As applications‎, ‎we discuss and adapt the presented results to the setting of partially ordered cone metric spaces‎. ‎The presented results extend and complement some known existence results from the literature‎.

Discrete mathematicsCoupled fixed point F-invariant set fixed point of N-order partially ordered set cone metric spaceControl and OptimizationAlgebra and Number Theory47H10‎Fixed-point theoremFixed pointFixed-point propertyCoupled fixed point‎partially ordered setLeast fixed point‎$F$-invariant set54H25Schauder fixed point theoremFixed-point iterationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica‎34B15‎cone metric space‎fixed point of $N$-orderKakutani fixed-point theoremAnalysisHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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Defining relations of minimal degree of the trace algebra of 3×3 matrices

2008

Abstract The trace algebra C n d over a field of characteristic 0 is generated by all traces of products of d generic n × n matrices, n , d ⩾ 2 . Minimal sets of generators of C n d are known for n = 2 and n = 3 for any d as well as for n = 4 and n = 5 and d = 2 . The defining relations between the generators are found for n = 2 and any d and for n = 3 , d = 2 only. Starting with the generating set of C 3 d given by Abeasis and Pittaluga in 1989, we have shown that the minimal degree of the set of defining relations of C 3 d is equal to 7 for any d ⩾ 3 . We have determined all relations of minimal degree. For d = 3 we have also found the defining relations of degree 8. The proofs are based …

Discrete mathematicsDefining relationsTrace algebrasAlgebra and Number TheoryTrace (linear algebra)Degree (graph theory)Matrix invariantsGeneral linear groupField (mathematics)Representation theoryCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)AlgebraGeneric matricesInvariants of tensorsGenerating set of a groupMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Complete, Exact and Efficient Implementation for Computing the Adjacency Graph of an Arrangement of Quadrics

2007

The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com ; ISBN 978-3-540-75519-7 ; ISSN 0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online); International audience; We present a complete, exact and efficient implementation to compute the adjacency graph of an arrangement of quadrics, \ie surfaces of algebraic degree~2. This is a major step towards the computation of the full 3D arrangement. We enhanced an implementation for an exact parameterization of the intersection curves of two quadrics, such that we can compute the exact parameter value for intersection points and from that the adjacency graph of the arrangement. Our implementation is {\em complete} in the sense that it can handle all kinds of…

Discrete mathematicsDegree (graph theory)ComputationDegenerate energy levelsACM: I.: Computing Methodologies/I.1: SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/I.1.2: Algorithms/I.1.2.0: Algebraic algorithms020207 software engineering010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesACM: G.: Mathematics of Computing/G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/G.4.3: EfficiencyCombinatoricsIntersection0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGraph (abstract data type)Adjacency listGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberACM: G.: Mathematics of Computing/G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/G.4.0: Algorithm design and analysisMathematics
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Derived categories of irreducible projective curves of arithmetic genus one

2006

We investigate the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on irreducible singular projective curves of arithmetic genus one. A description of the group of exact auto-equivalences and the set of all $t$ -structures of this category is given. We describe the moduli space of stability conditions, obtain a complete classification of all spherical objects in this category and show that the group of exact auto-equivalences acts transitively on them. Harder–Narasimhan filtrations in the sense of Bridgeland are used as our main technical tool.

Discrete mathematicsDerived categoryPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryFourier–Mukai transformGroup (mathematics)Moduli spaceCoherent sheafMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Category TheoryBounded functionArithmetic genusAlgebraic curveMathematicsCompositio Mathematica
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Scaling properties of topologically random channel networks

1996

Abstract The analysis deals with the scaling properties of infinite topologically random channel networks (ITRNs) fast introduced by Shreve (1967, J. Geol. , 75: 179–186) to model the branching structure of rivers as a random process. The expected configuration of ITRNs displays scaling behaviour only asymptotically, when the ruler (or ‘yardstick’) length is reduced to a very small extent. The random model can also reproduce scaling behaviour at larger ruler lengths if network magnitude and diameter are functionally related according to a reported deterministic rule. This indicates that subsets of rrRNs can be scaling and, although rrRNs are asymptotically plane-filling due to the law of la…

Discrete mathematicsDimension (vector space)YardstickLaw of large numbersStochastic processStructure (category theory)Magnitude (mathematics)Statistical physicsScalingWater Science and TechnologyMathematicsCommunication channelJournal of Hydrology
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Generalized Lebesgue points for Sobolev functions

2017

In this article, we show that a function $f\in M^{s,p}(X),$ $0<s\leq 1,$ $0<p<1,$ where $X$ is a doubling metric measure space, has generalized Lebesgue points outside a set of $\mathcal{H}^h$-Hausdorff measure zero for a suitable gauge function $h.$

Discrete mathematicsDominated convergence theoremmedian010102 general mathematicsLebesgue's number lemmaRiemann integralSobolev spaceLebesgue integration01 natural sciencesLebesgue–Stieltjes integrationFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakemetric measure spaceDifferentiation of integralsSquare-integrable function46E35 28A78FOS: MathematicssymbolsLocally integrable function0101 mathematicsgeneralized Lebesgue pointMathematicsCzechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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