Search results for "Number"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

"Table 1" of "Photon Events with Missing Energy at sqrt(s) = 183 to 189 GeV"

2003

No description provided.

9.150E+019.450E+01E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross Section182.7-188.7ExclusiveCross SectionSIGE+ E- --> NU NUBAR GAMMA (GAMMAS)NC=NUMBER OF NEUTRINOS
researchProduct

Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

2020

The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow ($v_{1}$) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and $\rm D^{0}$ mesons for the transverse momentum intervals $p_{\rm T}>0.2$ GeV/$c$ and $3<p_{\rm T}<$ 6 GeV/$c$ in the 5-40% and 10-40% centrality classes, respectively. The difference between the positively and negatively charged hadron $v_{1}$ has a positive slope as a function of pseudorapidity $\eta$, ${\rm d}\Delta{v_1}/{\rm d}\eta=$[1.68 $\pm$ 0.49 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.41 (syst.)] $\times 10^{-4}$. The same measurement for $\rm D^{0}$ and $\rm\bar{D}{}^0$ mesons yields a p…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringflow: charge dependenceHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exmeson: yield01 natural sciencesHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electromagnetic field: highPb-Pb at LHC; flow[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMAGNETIC-FIELD; QCDQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicshigh [electromagnetic field]PhysicsMAGNETIC-FIELDVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 4313. Good healthquark gluon plasmaddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431charge dependence [flow]Pseudorapidityflowhadron: charged particlehadron: chargeParticle Physics - Experimentyield [meson]QuarkMesonFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumPhysics and Astronomy(all)spectator114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesPb-Pb at LHCRapidityNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleoncharged particle [hadron]010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-excharge dependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologysensitivityQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.rapidityspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Quark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentstrong electromagnetic fields ; Pb-Pb Collisionsexperimental results
researchProduct

Теорiя чисел: лекцiи проф. Ландау, читанныя в Гётингенском университетѣ

1911

:MATHEMATICS::Other mathematics [Research Subject Categories]Number theoryМатематикаSkaitļu teorijaТеория чисел
researchProduct

Problemas multiplicativos relacionados con la división de fracciones : un estudio sobre su enseñanza y aprendizaje

2013

Los estudiantes tienen dificultades para asociar el enunciado de un problema multiplicativo con la operación que permite resolverlo; esta investigación identifica los tipos de problemas multiplicativos que los estudiantes reconocen como de división de fracciones. Mediante el análisis histórico-epistemológico de textos de enseñanza sobre tres épocas históricas y ocho períodos diferentes, se obtiene un listado de variables de enseñanza (algoritmos, sentidos de uso de fracción y de división de fracciones, representaciones, problemas), así como los valores de dichas variables. Se localizan en los textos consultados algunas reglas particulares y seis algoritmos generales, cuyo predominio ha vari…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicopedagogía::Métodos educativos [UNESCO]UNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Teoría de números::Teoría elemental de los númerosresolution approachhistorical and epistemological analysismétodo de resoluciónalgoritmodiscontinuidadrepresentacióncontexto:MATEMÁTICAS::Teoría de números::Teoría elemental de los números [UNESCO]algorithmsconstructs of rational numberscontextsenfoque de resoluciónestructura dimensionalUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología del niño y del adolescente::Problemas de aprendizajemultiplicative problemsstructural analysissentido de usotipología de datosdivisión de fracciones:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología del niño y del adolescente::Problemas de aprendizaje [UNESCO]discontinuitiesconstructoisomorphism of measurement:MATEMÁTICAS::Otras especialidades matemáticas [UNESCO]use sensesdivision modelsesquema de resoluciónanálisis estructural - dimensionalfractions divisionUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Otras especialidades matemáticasproblemas multiplicativostextual shapesUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicopedagogía::Métodos educativosmodelo semánticoanálisis histórico - epistemológico
researchProduct

Genesi geometrica delle volte centriche

1996

Un'analisi completa degli organismi voltati comporta lo studio delle molteplici componenti necessarie alla loro definizione: configurazione geometrica, sistema costruttivo, area storico-geografica di appartenenza, interpretazioni Stilistiche. L’obiettivo di questo studio è indirizzato all' analisi delle volte continue su pianta centrica definibili attraverso le leggi della geometria euclidea. L’indagine si pone all'interno dei confini relativi alla loro configurazione geometrica e il criterio adottato, svincolato da classificazioni di carattere tipologico o stilistico, propone l'identificazione di famiglie geometriche in base alla figura del poligono di base dell'impianto. Si può identifica…

A comprehensive analysis of vaulted bodies involves the study of the multiple components necessary for their definition: geometric configuration construction system historical-geographical area of belonging interpretations Stylistic. The objective of this study is directed to the 'analysis of continuous vaults on a centric plan definable through the laws of Euclidean geometry. The investigation arises within the boundaries related to their geometric configuration and the criterion adopted freed from typological or stylistic classifications proposes the identification of geometric families based on the figure of the basic polygon of the plant. An ordering process can be identified to explain the compositional process of curved-roofed central plants: that is the elaboration of a series of theoretical models developed according to an abacus referring to the basic geometries of the triangle square and pentagon is possible. It is not intended to impose a classification but to propose a study tool that thanks to a few simple compositional rules develops a very large number of configurationthe question remains as to why only a part has been used for the realization of vaulted covered centric buildings but this presumes considerations of a historical formal and constructive nature extraneous to this discussion.Settore ICAR/17 - Disegno
researchProduct

Casimir-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium between dielectric gratings

2014

We calculate the Casimir-Lifshitz pressure in a system consisting of two different 1D dielectric lamellar gratings having two different temperatures and immersed in an environment having a third temperature. The calculation of the pressure is based on the knowledge of the scattering operators, deduced using the Fourier Modal Method. The behavior of the pressure is characterized in detail as a function of the three temperatures of the system as well as the geometrical parameters of the two gratings. We show that the interplay between non-equilibrium effects and geometrical periodicity offers a rich scenario for the manipulation of the force. In particular, we find regimes where the force can…

ACS number(s): 12.20.−m42.79.Dj42.50.Ct42.50.Lc[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesDielectricCasimir Force Out of Thermal equilibrium systems GratingsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesake[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Lamellar structure[PHYS.COND.CM-SM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]PhysicsThermal equilibriumQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCasimir effectFourier transformClassical mechanicssymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
researchProduct

Some awkward issues on pairwise comparison matrices

2017

Many decision-making techniques use pairwise comparisons (PCs) elicited by one or more stakeholders involved in a given corresponding decision-making process. In very complex problems, the number of criteria or options to be compared may be too large, thus limiting PC applicability to large-scale decision problems due to the so-called curse of dimensionality, that is, a large number of pairwise comparisons need to be produced from a decision maker. For example, in AHP, Saaty [1] recommends that to obtain a reasonable and consistent PC matrix, the number of comparing elements should be at most seven. In [2] and [3], arguing on limitations of the human capabilities, the maximum number of elem…

AHPwater distribution system (WDS)management and operation of a WDSMiller’s magic number sevenpairwise comparisondecision-making
researchProduct

On the arithmetic and geometry of binary Hamiltonian forms

2011

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most $s$ by $f$, as $s$ tends to $+\infty$. We compute the volumes of hyperbolic 5-manifolds constructed by quaternions using Eisenstein series. In the Appendix, V. Emery computes these volumes using Prasad's general formula. We use hyperbolic geometry in dimension 5 to describe the reduction theory of both definite and indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian forms.

AMS : 11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10representation of integersHyperbolic geometry20H10Geometry15A2101 natural sciencesHyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10symbols.namesake11E390103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematics20G20Quaternion11R52[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematicsreduction theoryDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsHamilton-Bianchi groupHermitian matrix53A35[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]11F06[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Hamilton–Bianchi group11N45binary Hamiltonian formhyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
researchProduct

An Arakelov inequality in characteristic p and upper bound of p-rank zero locus

2008

In this paper we show an Arakelov inequality for semi-stable families of algebraic curves of genus $g\geq 1$ over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer maps. We apply this inequality to obtain an upper bound of the number of algebraic curves of $p-$rank zero in a semi-stable family over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer map in terms of the genus of a general closed fiber, the genus of the base curve and the number of singular fibres. An extension of the above results to smooth families of Abelian varieties over $k$ with $W_2$-lifting assumption is also included.

Abelian varietyAlgebra and Number TheoryStable curveCombinatoricsAlgebraic cycleMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14D05 (Primary) 14G25 14H10 (Secondary)Algebraic surfaceFOS: MathematicsGenus fieldAlgebraic curveAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Singular point of an algebraic varietyMathematicsJournal of Number Theory
researchProduct

Non-archimedean hyperbolicity and applications

2018

Inspired by the work of Cherry, we introduce and study a new notion of Brody hyperbolicity for rigid analytic varieties over a non-archimedean field $K$ of characteristic zero. We use this notion of hyperbolicity to show the following algebraic statement: if a projective variety admits a non-constant morphism from an abelian variety, then so does any specialization of it. As an application of this result, we show that the moduli space of abelian varieties is $K$-analytically Brody hyperbolic in equal characteristic zero. These two results are predicted by the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture on hyperbolic varieties and its natural analogues for non-archimedean hyperbolicity. Finally, we use …

Abelian varietyPure mathematicsConjectureMathematics - Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Field (mathematics)01 natural sciencesModuli spaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMorphism0103 physical sciencesUniformization theoremFOS: MathematicsNumber Theory (math.NT)[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Projective varietyMathematicsJournal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)
researchProduct