Search results for "Number"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

An intrinsic characterization of 2+2 warped spacetimes

2010

We give several equivalent conditions that characterize the 2+2 warped spacetimes: imposing the existence of a Killing-Yano tensor $A$ subject to complementary algebraic restrictions; in terms of the projector $v$ (or of the canonical 2-form $U$) associated with the 2-planes of the warped product. These planes are principal planes of the Weyl and/or Ricci tensors and can be explicitly obtained from them. Therefore, we obtain the necessary and sufficient (local) conditions for a metric tensor to be a 2+2 warped product. These conditions exclusively involve explicit concomitants of the Riemann tensor. We present a similar analysis for the conformally 2+2 product spacetimes and give an invaria…

PhysicsPure mathematicsRiemann curvature tensorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesProduct metricGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Fixed pointGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologylaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeProjectorlawsymbolsTensorAlgebraic numberInvariant (mathematics)
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Comments on "Neutron-proton mass difference in the chiral solitonic bag model"

1990

It is pointed out that the topological soliton bag is incompletely quantized in the papers of Durgut, Pak, and Yilmaz and of Wittman and Woloshyn, leading to results on the neutron-proton mass difference and other phenomena that are not implied by the model. The purpose of this paper is to clarify how and where their scheme goes wrong and to propose an alternative consistent scheme of quantization.

PhysicsQuantization (physics)Theoretical physicsQuantum mechanicsNuclear TheoryQuark modelElementary particleFermionSymmetry groupNucleonQuantum numberTopological defectPhysical review. D, Particles and fields
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Proof of a Conjecture on Contextuality in Cyclic Systems with Binary Variables

2015

We present a proof for a conjecture previously formulated by Dzhafarov, Kujala, and Larsson (Foundations of Physics, in press, arXiv:1411.2244). The conjecture specifies a measure for the degree of contextuality and a criterion (necessary and sufficient condition) for contextuality in a broad class of quantum systems. This class includes Leggett-Garg, EPR/Bell, and Klyachko-Can-Binicioglu-Shumovsky type systems as special cases. In a system of this class certain physical properties $q_{1},...,q_{n}$ are measured in pairs $(q_{i},q_{j})$; every property enters in precisely two such pairs; and each measurement outcome is a binary random variable. Denoting the measurement outcomes for a proper…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsConjectureDegree (graph theory)Probability (math.PR)05 social sciencesBinary random variableFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)050105 experimental psychologyCombinatorics0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)81P13 81Q99 60A99010306 general physicsRandom variableMathematics - ProbabilityFoundations of Physics
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Generating highly squeezed Hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes in large-Fresnel-number Degenerate Optical Parametric Oscillators

2008

We theoretically describe the quantum properties of a large Fresnel number degenerate optical parametric oscillator with spherical mirrors that is pumped by a Gaussian beam. The resonator is tuned so that the resonance frequency of a given transverse mode family coincides with the down-converted frequency. After demonstrating that only the lower orbital angular momentum (OAM) Laguerre-Gauss modes are amplified above threshold, we focus on the quantum properties of the rest of (classically empty) modes. We find that combinations of opposite OAM (Hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes) can exhibit arbitrary large quadrature squeezing for the lower OAM non amplified modes.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsDegenerate energy levelsPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAzimuthal quantum numberParametric processTotal angular momentum quantum numberQuantum mechanicsAngular momentum couplingOptical parametric oscillatorOrbital angular momentum of lightQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Gaussian beam
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Non-isospectral Hamiltonians, intertwining operators and hidden hermiticity

2011

We have recently proposed a strategy to produce, starting from a given hamiltonian $h_1$ and a certain operator $x$ for which $[h_1,xx^\dagger]=0$ and $x^\dagger x$ is invertible, a second hamiltonian $h_2$ with the same eigenvalues as $h_1$ and whose eigenvectors are related to those of $h_1$ by $x^\dagger$. Here we extend this procedure to build up a second hamiltonian, whose eigenvalues are different from those of $h_1$, and whose eigenvectors are still related as before. This new procedure is also extended to crypto-hermitian hamiltonians.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivativeMathematics::Geometric Topologylaw.inventionGood quantum numbersymbols.namesakeintertwining relationsOperator (computer programming)IsospectralInvertible matrixlawQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsEigenvalue perturbationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physics
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Atom-photon, atom-atom and photon-photon entanglement preparation via fractional adiabatic passage

2004

We propose a relatively robust scheme to generate maximally entangled states of (i) an atom and a cavity photon, (ii) two atoms in their ground states, and (iii) two photons in two spatially separate high-Q cavities. It is based on the interaction via fractional adiabatic passage of a three-level atom traveling through a cavity mode and a laser beam. The presence of optical phases is emphasized.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsPhoton[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsQuantum numberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton entanglementAtomPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsAdiabatic processQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Laser beams
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Non-Markovian dynamics of a single electron spin coupled to a nuclear spin bath

2008

We apply the time-convolutionless (TCL) projection operator technique to the model of a central spin which is coupled to a spin bath via nonuniform Heisenberg interaction. The second-order results of the TCL method for the coherences and populations of the central spin are determined analytically and compared with numerical simulations of the full von Neumann equation of the total system. The TCL approach is found to yield an excellent approximation in the strong field regime for the description of both the short-time dynamics and the long time behavior.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceQuantum dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin quantum numberElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpen quantum systemspin systems non-Markovian dynamicsQuantum spin Hall effectQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum spin liquidSpin (physics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Entanglement in Gaussian matrix-product states

2006

Gaussian matrix product states are obtained as the outputs of projection operations from an ancillary space of M infinitely entangled bonds connecting neighboring sites, applied at each of N sites of an harmonic chain. Replacing the projections by associated Gaussian states, the 'building blocks', we show that the entanglement range in translationally-invariant Gaussian matrix product states depends on how entangled the building blocks are. In particular, infinite entanglement in the building blocks produces fully symmetric Gaussian states with maximum entanglement range. From their peculiar properties of entanglement sharing, a basic difference with spin chains is revealed: Gaussian matrix…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)GaussianFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsQuantum numberSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsProjection (linear algebra)Matrix multiplicationsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum information scienceCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Topological transitions from multipartite entanglement with tensor networks: a procedure for sharper and faster characterization

2014

Topological order in a 2d quantum matter can be determined by the topological contribution to the entanglement R\'enyi entropies. However, when close to a quantum phase transition, its calculation becomes cumbersome. Here we show how topological phase transitions in 2d systems can be much better assessed by multipartite entanglement, as measured by the topological geometric entanglement of blocks. Specifically, we present an efficient tensor network algorithm based on Projected Entangled Pair States to compute this quantity for a torus partitioned into cylinders, and then use this method to find sharp evidence of topological phase transitions in 2d systems with a string-tension perturbation…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Topological degeneracyHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum topologyTopologySquashed entanglement530Topological entropy in physicsMultipartite entanglementSymmetry protected topological orderCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeTopological orderQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Topological quantum number
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Strictly correlated uniform electron droplets

2011

We study the energetic properties of finite but internally homogeneous D-dimensional electron droplets in the strict-correlation limit. The indirect Coulomb interaction is found to increase as a function of the electron number, approaching the tighter forms of the Lieb-Oxford bound recently proposed by Räsänen [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.102.206406 102, 206406 (2009)]. The bound is satisfied in three-, two-, and one-dimensional droplets, and in the latter case it is reached exactly-regardless of the type of interaction considered. Our results provide useful reference data for delocalized strongly correlated systems, and they can be used in the development and testing…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)ta114Condensed matter physicsElectron numberFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)ElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsHomogeneousQuantum dotCoulombLimit (mathematics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Physical Review B
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