Search results for "Number"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Trapping Amorphous Intermediates of Carbonates – A Combined Total Scattering and NMR Study

2018

Crystallization via metastable phases plays an important role in chemical manufacturing, biomineralization, and protein crystallization, but the kinetic pathways leading from metastable phases to the stable crystalline modifications are not well understood. In particular, the fast crystallization of amorphous intermediates makes a detailed characterization challenging. To circumvent this problem, we devised a system that allows trapping and stabilizing the amorphous intermediates of representative carbonates (calcium, strontium, barium, manganese, and cadmium). The long-term stabilization of these transient species enabled a detailed investigation of their composition, structure, and morpho…

StrontiumCoordination numberchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisAmorphous calcium carbonate0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionAmorphous solidCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryChemical engineeringlawMetastabilityCrystallization0210 nano-technologyProtein crystallizationBiomineralizationJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Effect of proanthocyanidin mediated immediate and delayed dentin sealing on the strength of premolars restored with composite resin inlay.

2019

Background Immediate dentin sealing (IDS) with proanthocyanidin (PA) could be used before cementation with a self-adhesive (SA) cement. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of PA treatment on acid-etched dentin before adhesive application, in IDS and delayed dentin sealing (DDS), on the strengthening property of SA-cemented composite resin inlay in premolars. Material and Methods Eighty-four maxillary premolars were divided into 7 groups (n=12): 1) (Intact) Sound teeth served as controls; groups 2-7) After cavity preparation and fabrication of composite resin inlay, temporary inlays were made and cemented. After one week, the inlays were removed and composite inlays were luted wit…

Study groupsMaterials science0206 medical engineeringComposite numberDentistry02 engineering and technologyOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemDentinmedicineGeneral DentistryResin cementInlaybusiness.industryResearchSignificant differencetechnology industry and agriculture030206 dentistryCementation (geology):CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringmedicine.anatomical_structureUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAdhesivebusinessJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Effect of composite/amalgam thickness on fracture resistance of maxillary premolar teeth, restored with combined amalgam-composite restorations

2016

Background: Combined amalgam-composite restorations have been used through many years to benefit from the advantages of both dental amalgam and composite resin. Two variations have been mentioned for this technique, this study investigated the fracture resistance of maxillary premolar teeth with extended mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities, restored with the two variations of combined amalgam-composite restorations. Material and Methods: Sixty intact extracted premolar teeth were randomly divided into 6 groups (G1-G6) of 10 teeth. G1; consisted of intact teeth and G2; consisted of teeth with MOD preparations were assigned as the positive and negative control groups respectively. Other exper…

Study groupsMaterials scienceComposite numberNegative controlDentistryOdontologíaengineering.material01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemFlexural strengthPremolarmedicineGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearch010401 analytical chemistrytechnology industry and agriculture030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la salud0104 chemical sciencesAmalgam (dentistry)stomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASengineeringFracture (geology)businessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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2-Engel relations between subgroups

2016

Abstract In this paper we study groups G generated by two subgroups A and B such that 〈 a , b 〉 is nilpotent of class at most 2 for all a ∈ A and b ∈ B . A detailed description of the structure of such groups is obtained, generalizing the classical result of Hopkins and Levi on 2-Engel groups.

Study groupsNilpotentPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics0502 economics and business05 social sciencesStructure (category theory)050207 economics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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Multiple Zeta Values

2017

We study in some detail the very important class of periods called multiple zeta values (MZV). These are periods of mixed Tate motives, which we discussed in Sect. 6.4. Multiple zeta values are in fact periods of unramified mixed Tate motives, a full subcategory of all mixed Tate motives.

SubcategoryPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Mathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Number TheoryHopf algebraMathematics::Algebraic TopologyHodge structureMathematics
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Development of Counting Skills: Role of Spontaneous Focusing on Numerosity and Subitizing-Based Enumeration

2007

Children differ in how much they spontaneously pay attention to quantitative aspects of their natural environment. We studied how this spontaneous tendency to focus on numerosity (SFON) is related to subitizing-based enumeration and verbal and object counting skills. In this exploratory study, children were tested individually at the age of 4–5 years on these skills. Results showed 2 primary relationships in children's number skills development. Performance in a number sequence production task, which is closely related to ordinal number sequence without reference to cardinality, is directly associated with SFON. Second, the association of SFON and object counting skills, which require relat…

SubitizingGeneral MathematicseducationExploratory researchNumerosity adaptation effectSkill developmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyEducationNumeracyEnumerationDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyOrdinal numberSequence learningMathematicsMathematical Thinking and Learning
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Dennis Schulting : Kant?s Radical Subjectivism: Perspectives on the Transcendental Deduction. Londres, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 460 pp. ISBN 978-3-3…

2018

Review of Dennis Schulting: Kant’s Radical Subjectivism: Perspectives on the Transcendental Deduction. Londres, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 460 pp. ISBN 978-3-319-43877-1.

SubjectivismPhilosophyGeneral MedicineTranscendental numberTheology
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Triebsphäre und Urkindheit des Ich

2009

This paper explores Husserl’s late manuscripts in order to sketch a phenomenological description of drives and the dimension of passive constitution that belongs to them. Although this topic touches upon psychological issues, it will be shown that a specifically phenomenological approach allows us to recognize the transcendental significance of instincts. By means of the phenomenological reduction, drives reveal a peculiar subject, the ‘original child’, which is described not as a figure of developmental psychology but as a transcendental subject pre-forming the way the world appears to us. Drives work constantly and passively as obscure sources of sense, and the original child is always in…

SubjectivityPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectSettore M-FIL/03 - Filosofia MoraleModern philosophyTranscendental idealismEpistemologyPhilosophyTeleologyIntersoggettività Husserl Fenomenologia genetica istinti.Transcendental numberConsciousnessPhenomenology (psychology)Intersubjectivitymedia_commonHusserl Studies
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PVA Hydrogel Electrolyte and Porous Polyisoprene Carbon Nanostructure Composite Based Pressure Sensitive Supercapacitor

2019

Special gratitude is in order to Raimonds Orlovs for temperature dependent resistance measurements. Financial support of project 1.1.1.1/16/A/013, “Hybrid energy harvesting systems” is greatly appreciated.

SupercapacitorCarbon nanostructuresMaterials scienceComposite number02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringPressure sensitive:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologyPorosityIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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(Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ superconductor composites: Ceramics vs. fibers

1991

Abstract Well characterized (Bi, Pb) 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O 10+δ superconductor powder has been used to prepare superconductor-glass, -metal and -alloy composites through solid state reaction method. A recently developed Laser Floating Zone (LFZ) apparatus has been used to transform the ceramic precursors into oriented fibers. The diamagnetic properties have been studied by a.c. susceptibility. The microstructure of fibers has been studied by SEM and compared with that of the original ceramic precursors. XRD has been used to study phase composition on representative composite samples and fibers. The results indicate some potential for the 2223-Ag composite, which displays improved diamagnetic p…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceComposite numberAlloyEnergy Engineering and Power Technologyengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringDiamagnetismCeramicFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialPhysica C: Superconductivity
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