Search results for "Number"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Extraktionschromatographische trennung der freien porphyrine auf tri-n-butylphosphat-s?ulen im pH-gradienten

1969

Abstract The method described allows the separation of the free porphyrins on a tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) column by elution with a pH gradient. The prophyrins are eluted from the column at discrete pH values (xD) according to the number of carboxyl groups in the side chains. Separation of isomers could not be observed under the conditions used. The xD values indicate the centre of the pH-interval, in which the dissociation of the carboxyl groups occurs. This finding could be confirmed by spectro-photometric measurements. By combining the method proposed with the method of separation by extraction chromatography in the TBP/IN HCl partition system and the thin-layer technique in the 2,6-lut…

ChromatographyElutionOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePhosphateBiochemistryPorphyrinDissociation (chemistry)Analytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPh gradientSide chainPartition (number theory)Urine sampleJournal of Chromatography A
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Densities, Viscosities, and Refractive Indices of Some Binary Liquid Systems of Methanol + Isomers of Hexanol at 298.15 K

1996

Viscosities, densities, and refractive indices of eight binary liquid systems containing ethanol + some isomers of hexanol have been determined at 298.15 K. The excess property values were fitted to the Redlich-Kister equation to estimate the binary coefficients and the standard deviations.

ChromatographyGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryBinary numberAlcoholGeneral ChemistryPhysics::Fluid DynamicsViscositychemistry.chemical_compoundMolar volumechemistryBinary systemMethanolPhysics::Chemical PhysicsRefractive indexHexanolJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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New insights on the thermal analysis of low moisture composite foods.

2014

Abstract Low moisture baked products were investigated with a view to characterising the effect of both formulation and humidity on their physical stability. At the end of the baking process, the samples were in the amorphous state as a result of starch gelatinization and sugar melting. Their thermal properties were analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry and their glass transitions were studied. The DSC thermograms were thoroughly studied through a Gaussian deconvolution of the first derivative of their heat flow. This approach evidenced a multiple phase behavior with different glass transitions in composite systems. They were associated with either a polymer-rich phase and/or a pl…

ChromatographyMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMoistureCalorimetry Differential ScanningOrganic ChemistryComposite numberFlourCarbohydratesTemperatureHumidityAmorphous solidStarch gelatinizationDifferential scanning calorimetryChemical engineeringPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryThermal analysisGlass transitionFood AnalysisCarbohydrate polymers
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Separation of U(VI) and Th(IV) from Some Rare Earths by Thin Layer Chromatography with Di‐(2‐Ethylhexyl)‐Dithiophosphoric Acid on Silica Gel

2005

Abstract Separation of U(VI) and Th(IV) from some rare earths by TLC has been studied using silica gel H and silica gel H impregnated with ammonium nitrate as the stationary phase. The solvent mixture ethyl‐methyl‐ketone–tetrahydrofuran (6∶3, v/v) containing di-(2‐ethylhexyl)-dithiophosphoric acid was used as the mobile phase. When silica gel H impregnated with 2.5 M NH4NO3 was used as stationary phase, the resolution was much improved and the separation of rare earths from each other was also achieved. The tetrad‐effect was observed in variation of R*m versus the atomic number of rare earths.

ChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)Silica gelAmmonium nitrateClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistryThin-layer chromatographyAnalytical ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhase (matter)ChelationAtomic numberNuclear chemistryJournal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
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Variability of isozyme pattern, chromosome number, and latex colour and components in the closely related Papaver duhium L. and P. lecoqii Lamotte in…

1995

Summary The variability of nine different isozyme systems, chromosome number, colour of fresh and dried latex and presence or absence of meconic acid was investigated in altogether 45 populations of Papaver dubium and P. lecoqii mainly from C Europe. It was found that P. dubium is hexaploid with 2n = 42 chromosomes, has brown dried latex, and contains meconic acid. P. lecoqii is tetraploid with 2n = 28 chromosomes, has red dried latex, and lacks meconic acid. The two taxa can also be distinguished by differences in three of the nine isozymes analysed, and are almost completely monomorphic for their respective isozyme pattern. It is concluded that the two taxa, which cannot be reliably disti…

Chromosome numberEcologyPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationIsozymechemistry.chemical_compoundTaxonchemistryPapaverBotanyPapaver dubiumMeconic acidEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFlora
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Is <i>Limonium cavanillesii</i> Erben (Plumbaginaceae) really an extant species?

1999

A new triploid apomictic species (Limonium perplexum) is described from a single coastal locality of E Spain. The new species has been previously confused with L cavanillesii Erben, which is only known from few herbarium specimens and it is believed to be extinct. Overall morphology, chromosome number, and the pollen/stigma combination suggest that L perplexum belongs to the L. duriusculum complex. Based on morphological grounds it is suggested that L. cavanillesii Erben could have been originated through a crossing between L perplexum and L dufourii .

Chromosome numberLimoniumLimonium cavanillesiiPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causePlumbaginaceaeHerbariumExtant taxonApomixisPollenBotanymedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
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<i>Limonium marisolii</i> L. Llorens (Plumbaginaceae) revisited

1998

A new triploid agamic species, L. leonardi-llorensii , is described from coastal populations of South-West Mallorca. The new species is closely related, on morphological grounds, to the endemic L. marisolii L. Llorens, from which it could be distinguished by several morphological characters (leaves without papillae, longer calyx, more flowers per spikelet) and by a different chromosome number ( 2n = 26, L. leonardi-llorensii ; 2n = 27, L. marisolii ). The relationships between both species are discussed, and it is suggested that both taxa might share some common evolutionary history despite their divergent chromosome number. The origin of L. marisolii from L. leonardi-llorensii through chro…

Chromosome numberTaxonEvolutionary biologyBotanyPlant ScienceBiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCalyxAnales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
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The taxonomic status of <i>Scilla beirana</i> Samp. (<i>Hyacinthaceae</i>)

1998

ALMEIDA DA SILVA, R.M., F.B. CALDAS & J.A. ROSSELLO (1998). The taxonomic status of Scilla beirana Samp. (Hyacinthaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 253-260. Populations of Scilla beirana Samp. were sampled in NW Portugal and compared with its relatives S. ramburei Boiss, and S. peruviana L. Leaf and scape anatomy, morphology, chromosome number and idiogram were identical in S. beirana and S. ramburei, but differed from S. peruviana. Diagnostic characters previously used to discriminate S. beirana (width of leaves and flower number) showed continuous, but not clinal, variation, and failed to provide a clear-cut basis for identification and no other morphological attributes were found t…

Chromosome numberTaxonbiologyScapeBotanyZoologyScillaPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
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Allium Cithaeronis Bogdanović, C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri (Alliaceae), a New Species from Greece

2011

BOGDANOVIC, S., C. BRULLO, S. BRULLO, G. GIUSSO DEL GALDO, C. M. MUSARELLA & C. SALMERI (2011). Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic, C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri (Alliaceae), a new species from Greece. Candollea 66: 377-382. In English, English and French abstracts. A new species of Allium sect. Scorodon Koch, Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic, C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri, is described and illustrated from Greece. Its chromosome number (2n = 16), karyogram, leaf anatomy, ecology, and taxonomical relationships are examined. For some morphological features, such as exserted stamens from perigon and tuberculate lobes in the upper part of the ovary, it represents a ve…

Chromosome numberbiologyBotánicaBotanyAlliumTaxonomy (biology)Plant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCandollea
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Notes on the karyology, genetics and ecology of Genista sect. Voglera in Sicily

2012

To investigate the biosystematic and genetic relationships among Sicilian species of Genista sect. Voglera, four populations of three species, Genista aristata C. Presl, Genista cupanii Guss., and Genista madoniensis Raimondo, have been studied. Genista madoniensis is tetraploid, with a chromosome number of 2n = 48, as are the other two species. An isozyme study showed that G. madoniensis is taxonomically closer to G. aristata than to G. cupanii, the latter possessing four unique alleles. The results are discussed in the context of the ecological characteristics of each species.

Chromosome numberbiologyEcologyEcology (disciplines)Settore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaZoologyMediterranean region Sicilian endemism chromosome number genetic and ecological relationships Genista sect. Voglera G. madoniensisKaryotypeContext (language use)Plant ScienceGenistabiology.organism_classificationSectlanguage.human_languageBotanyGenista aristatalanguageSicilianEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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