Search results for "Numerical Analysis"

showing 10 items of 883 documents

Dissipative soliton interactions inside a fiber laser cavity

2005

We report our recent numerical and experimental observations of dissipative soliton interactions inside a fiber laser cavity. A bound state, formed from two pulses, may have a group velocity which differs from that of a single soliton. As a result, they can collide inside the cavity. This results in a variety of outcomes. Numerical simulations are based either on a continuous model or on a parameter-managed model of the cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. Each of the models provides explanations for our experimental observations. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

PhysicsMathematical modelContinuous modellingNumerical analysisAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDissipative solitonClassical mechanicsControl and Systems EngineeringlawQuantum electrodynamicsOptical cavityBound stateGroup velocitySolitonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsInstrumentationOptical Fiber Technology
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Bounds on the entanglement of two-qutrit systems from fixed marginals

2019

We discuss the problem of characterizing upper bounds on entanglement in a bipartite quantum system when only the reduced density matrices (marginals) are known. In particular, starting from the known two-qubit case, we propose a family of candidates for maximally entangled mixed states with respect to fixed marginals for two qutrits. These states are extremal in the convex set of two-qutrit states with fixed marginals. Moreover, it is shown that they are always quasidistillable. As a by-product we prove that any maximally correlated state that is quasidistillable must be pure. Our observations for two qutrits are supported by numerical analysis.

PhysicsMixed statesNumerical analysisConvex setQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementState (functional analysis)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesBipartite graphQuantum systemStatistical physicsQutritQuantum Entanglement010306 general physics
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Effect of the Converging Pipe on the Performance of a Lucid Spherical Rotor

2018

Lucid spherical rotor is a cross-flow rotor developed to be installed within a pipeline. The purpose of installing this type of rotor is to collect excess energy available in gravity-fed water pipelines. In order to enhance the efficiency of the rotor which is installed in a channel, this paper aims to study the performance of Lucid spherical rotor with converging pipe. Numerical investigations were carried out to analyze the effect of the converging pipe on the performance of the rotor. Numerical simulations have been carried out using the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations in conjunction with the realizable $$k-{\varepsilon }$$ turbulence model. The validation of the numer…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryRotor (electric)TurbulenceNumerical analysisPipeline (computing)010102 general mathematicsFlow (psychology)MechanicsType (model theory)Hydropower - Lucid spherical rotor - Channel - Converging pipe - Performance - validation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsPipeline transportlawPhysics::Chemical Physics0101 mathematicsCommunication channel
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On the wave interaction in a charged fluid with Hall and ion slip-currents

1983

The evolution of non linear small perturbations in a charged fluid with generalized Ohm's law is considered, pointing out the possibility of effects due to interaction between different waves. Following the perturbative reductive methods, some phase functions for studying interaction are introduced. A suitable hypothesis on their evolution permits us to prove that the amplitudes of the first order perturbation obey Burgers-like equations, in which the dissipative terms are not influenced by the Hall effect.

PhysicsNonlinear systemAmplitudeClassical mechanicsHall effectGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisDissipative systemSlip (materials science)OhmIonANNALI DELL UNIVERSITA DI FERRARA
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Solution of Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations and fitting procedure using the N2LO Skyrme pseudopotential in spherical symmetry

2017

International audience; We present the development of the extended Skyrme N2LO pseudopotential in the case of spherical even-even nuclei calculations. The energy density functional is first presented. Then we derive the mean-field equations and discuss the numerical method used to solve the resulting fourth-order differential equation together with the behavior of the solutions at the origin. Finally, a fitting procedure for such an N2LO interaction is discussed and we provide a first parametrization. Typical ground-state observables are calculated and compared against experimental data.

PhysicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsDifferential equationNumerical analysisHartree–Fock methodFOS: Physical sciencesObservable01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PseudopotentialClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesDevelopment (differential geometry)Circular symmetry010306 general physicsParametrization[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]
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Fully relativistic non-linear cosmological evolution in spherical symmetry using the BSSN formalism

2014

We present a fully relativistic numerical method for the study of cosmological problems using the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formalism on a dynamical Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background. This has many potential applications including the study of the growth of structures beyond the linear regime. We present one such application by reproducing the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi solution for the collapse of pressureless matter with arbitrary lapse function. The regular and smooth numerical solution at the center of coordinates proceeds in a natural way by relying on the Partially Implicit Runge-Kutta algorithm described in Montero and Cordero-Carri\'on [arXiv:1211.5930]. We gene…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNumerical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNonlinear systemTheoretical physicsNumerical relativityDe Sitter universe0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferCircular symmetryBoundary value problemAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Physical Review D
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Numerical Analysis of a Transposed Multiwired Armature in Electromagnetic Rail Launchers

2020

Solid armatures in electromagnetic rail launchers have to undergo severe electromagnetic, mechanical, and thermal stresses. These stresses are unevenly distributed in the armature mainly due to the velocity skin effect. Contrasting this effect reduces the peak to average ratio of the stresses and allows better performance of the device. In this article, the behavior of a transposed multiconductor solid armature is numerically investigated by the research code electric network for electromagnetics (EN4EM) developed at the Department of Energy, System, Territory and Construction Engineering (DESTEC), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. The code is based on an integral formulation that reduces th…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputational electromagnetics; coupled electromechanical analysis; electromagnetic launch; rail launcher; velocity skin effect (VSE)ElectromagneticsComputationNumerical analysisMechanicselectromagnetic launchSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricicoupled electromechanical analysisCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionComputational electromagneticslaw0103 physical sciencesThermalrail launcherSkin effectComputational electromagnetics coupled electromechanical analysis electromagnetic launch rail launcher velocity skin effect (VSE)Current densityElectrical conductorvelocity skin effect (VSE)Armature (electrical engineering)
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Neutron-proton pairing in rotating N ∼ Z nuclei: dominance of the isovector component

2004

Theoretical calculations of rotating N ≈ Z nuclei with A = 58 − 80 within the cranked Nilsson+Strutinsky approach, cranked relativistic mean field and cranked relativistic Hartree+Bogoliubov theories show good agreement with experiment. They point on the presence of the isovector t = 1 np -pairing, but do not show any indications of the isoscalar t = 0 np -pairing.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsovectorProtonComponent (thermodynamics)IsoscalarNuclear TheoryHartreeMathematics::Numerical AnalysisNuclear physicsMean field theoryPairingNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Physics A
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ON THE NATURE OF THE X(3872)

2010

We present recent studies of charmonium multiquark states. We use different interacting models and numerical methods to study deeply bound four-quark states and meson-meson molecules. No deeply bound four-quark states are found in our analysis. A nice description of the X(3872) is obtained as a $D\bar{D}^*-J/\Psi\omega$ coupled channel state.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNumerical analysisNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsState (functional analysis)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum mechanicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear theoryX(3872)Communication channelInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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Electrical analogous in viscoelasticity

2014

In this paper, electrical analogous models of fractional hereditary materials are introduced. Based on recent works by the authors, mechanical models of materials viscoelasticity behavior are firstly approached by using fractional mathematical operators. Viscoelastic models have elastic and viscous components which are obtained by combining springs and dashpots. Various arrangements of these elements can be used, and all of these viscoelastic models can be equivalently modeled as electrical circuits, where the spring and dashpot are analogous to the capacitance and resistance, respectively. The proposed models are validated by using modal analysis. Moreover, a comparison with numerical expe…

PhysicsNumerical AnalysisEigenvalues analysiEigenvalues analysis Fractional calculus Fractional capacitor Viscoelastic modelsApplied MathematicsModal analysisMathematical analysisFinite-difference time-domain methodViscoelastic modelFractional calculuDashpotViscoelasticityFractional calculuslaw.inventionMathematical OperatorsFractional capacitorSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSpring (device)lawModeling and SimulationElectrical networkCalculusSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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