Search results for "Numerical Analysis"

showing 10 items of 883 documents

Lorenz character of the Doppler-broadened far-infrared laser

1991

The dynamic behavior of an optically pumped Doppler-broadened single-mode far-infrared laser is theoretically investigated in detail and compared with that of the simpler Lorenz–Haken laser. Through the analysis of phase diagrams, three-dimensional attractor’s projections, intensity maps, and the different terms of the laser equations, the analogies and the differences between the two models are determined. Optical pumping and Doppler broadening, present in this far-infrared laser model, can be approximately incorporated into a Lorenz–Haken model with effective parameters. These results represent a further step toward the understanding of the Lorenz-like behavior observed in recent years in…

Physicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisFar-infrared laserPhysics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOptical pumpingsymbols.namesakeOpticslawAttractorsymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessDoppler effectRaman scatteringDoppler broadeningJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Stochastic resonance in magnetic systems described by Preisach hysteresis model

2005

We present a numerical study of stochastic resonance in magnetic systems described by Preisach hysteresis model. It is shown that stochastic resonance occurs in these systems. Specifically, the signal-to-noise ratio sSNRd and the signal amplification sSAd present a maximum as a function of noise intensity. We also found that the hysteresis loops, dynamically described by the system, are strongly modified near the maxima of SNR and of SA.

Physicsdipolesmagnetic momentMagnetic momentStochastic resonanceNumerical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomymagnetizationMagnetic hysteresisMagnetizationsymbols.namesakeHysteresisGaussian noisesymbolsMagnetic nanoparticlesStatistical physicsStochastic resonanceJournal of Applied Physics
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Modal expansions in lasers outside the uniform-field limit

2003

We show that, in lasers characterized by a slow population dynamics, the expansion of the electric field on longitudinal modes is useful even beyond the uniform-field limit. The dynamical behavior of the laser above the second threshold can be well reproduced by a set of ordinary differential equations, whose integration is much faster than that of the complete Maxwell–Bloch equations. The conditions for the uniform-field limit are also clarified.

Physicseducation.field_of_studyLiénard equationDifferential equationNumerical analysisPopulationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemiconductor laser theoryOrdinary differential equationElectric fieldQuantum electrodynamicsLimit (mathematics)education
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The Numerical Simulation of Relativistic Fluid Flow with Strong Shocks

2001

In this review we present and analyze the performance of a Go-dunov type method applied to relativistic fluid flow. Our model equations are the corresponding Euler equations for special relativistic hydrodynamics. By choosing an appropriate vector of unknowns, the equations of special relativistic fluid dynamics (RFD) can be written as a hyperbolic system of conservation laws. We give a complete description of the spectral decomposition of the Jacobian matrices associated to the fluxes in each spatial direction, (see (Donat et al., 1998), for details), which is the essential ingredient of the Godunov-type numerical method we propose in this paper. We also review a numerical flux formula tha…

Physicssymbols.namesakeConservation lawClassical mechanicsComputer simulationFlow (mathematics)Lorentz transformationNumerical analysisMathematical analysisJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsRiemann solverEuler equations
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Communication: The performance of non-iterative coupled cluster quadruples models

2015

We compare the numerical performance of various non-iterative coupled cluster (CC) quadruples models. The results collectively show how approaches that attempt to correct the CC singles and doubles energy for the combined effect of triple and quadruple excitations all fail at recovering the correlation energy of the full CC singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples (CCSDTQ) model to within sufficient accuracy. Such a level of accuracy is only achieved by models that make corrections to the full CC singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT) energy for the isolated effect of quadruple excitations of which the CCSDT(Q–3) and CCSDT(Q–4) models of the Lagrangian-based CCSDT(Q–n) perturbation series a…

Physicssymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterNumerical analysisQuantum mechanicsExcited statesymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLagrangian
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Preparation of coherent superposition in a three-state system by adiabatic passage

2004

We examine the topology of eigenenergy surfaces associated to a three-state system driven by two quasi-resonant fields. We deduce mechanisms that allow us to generate various coherent superposition of two states using an additional field, far off resonances. We report the numerical validations in mercury atoms as a model system, creating the coherent superpositions of two excited states and of two states coupled by a Raman process.

Physicssymbols.namesakeSuperposition principleStark effectExcited stateNumerical analysisQuantum mechanicssymbolsEigenfunctionAdiabatic processAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRaman scatteringEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review A
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Partially Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Wave-Like Equations

2014

Runge-Kutta methods are used to integrate in time systems of differential equations. Implicit methods are designed to overcome numerical instabilities appearing during the evolution of a system of equations. We will present partially implicit Runge-Kutta methods for a particular structure of equations, generalization of a wave equation; the partially implicit term refers to this structure, where the implicit term appears only in a subset of the system of equations. These methods do not require any inversion of operators and the computational costs are similar to those of explicit Runge-Kutta methods. Partially implicit Runge-Kutta methods are derived up to third-order of convergence. We ana…

Physics::Computational Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDifferential equationMathematical analysisInversion (meteorology)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSystem of linear equationsComputer Science::Numerical Analysis01 natural sciencesMathematics::Numerical AnalysisRunge–Kutta methods0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Rational Hermite Interpolation and Quadrature

1993

Rational Hermite interpolation is used in two different ways in order to derive and analyze quadrature rules. One approach yields quadratures of Gaussian-type whereas the other one generalizes Engels’ dual quadratures exhibiting the close connection between rational Hermite interpolation and quadrature in general.

Physics::Computational PhysicsCubic Hermite splineHermite splineChebyshev–Gauss quadratureHermite interpolationMonotone cubic interpolationApplied mathematicsBirkhoff interpolationComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisGauss–Kronrod quadrature formulaMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMathematicsClenshaw–Curtis quadrature
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Enhancement of Bremsstrahlung Radiation Generated by Electron Beam Interaction in an Axially-Oriented Scintillator Crystal (Poster)

2019

Since their discovery, scintillator materials have played an important role in nuclear and particle physics, as well as in medical and industrial imaging. [...]

Physics::Computational PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBremsstrahlunglcsh:AScintillatorComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisIndustrial imagingCrystalOpticsn/aCathode raylcsh:General WorksbusinessAxial symmetryProceedings
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Particle in Harmonic E-Field E ( t ) = E sin ω 0 t $$E(t)= E \sin \omega _0 t$$ ; Schwinger–Fock Proper-Time Method

2020

Since the Green’s function of a Dirac particle in an external field, which is described by a potential Aμ(x), is given by

Physics::Computational PhysicsPhysicsElectric fieldQuantum electrodynamicsDirac (software)Proper timeParticleHarmonic (mathematics)Function (mathematics)Computer Science::Numerical AnalysisOmegaFock space
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