Search results for "Numerical"

showing 10 items of 2002 documents

Stability of gyrotron operation in very high-order modes

2012

This study was motivated by the desire to increase the power, which can be delivered by gyrotrons in long pulse and continuous regimes. Since the admissible power level is determined by the density of ohmic losses in resonator walls, to increase the radiated power a gyrotron should operate in higher order modes. Using an existing gyrotron developed for plasma experiments in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor as a base model, the stability of operation of such a gyrotron in modes with larger number of radial variations was studied. It is shown that the power level achievable in such gyrotrons in stable single mode regimes is close to 1.5 MW. The power level 1.7–1.8 MW can b…

PhysicsThermonuclear fusionTerahertz radiationAmplifierSingle-mode optical fiberMechanicsPlasmaEffective radiated powerCondensed Matter PhysicsPlasma oscillationStability (probability)Power (physics)Computational physicslaw.inventionAmplitude modulationResonatorNuclear magnetic resonanceControl theoryPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawGyrotronHigh orderOhmic contactNumerical stabilityPhysics of Plasmas
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Pattern selection in the 2D FitzHugh–Nagumo model

2018

We construct square and target patterns solutions of the FitzHugh–Nagumo reaction–diffusion system on planar bounded domains. We study the existence and stability of stationary square and super-square patterns by performing a close to equilibrium asymptotic weakly nonlinear expansion: the emergence of these patterns is shown to occur when the bifurcation takes place through a multiplicity-two eigenvalue without resonance. The system is also shown to support the formation of axisymmetric target patterns whose amplitude equation is derived close to the bifurcation threshold. We present several numerical simulations validating the theoretical results.

PhysicsTuring instabilityApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSquare pattern01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)010305 fluids & plasmasFitzHugh–Nagumo modelNonlinear systemAmplitudeBounded function0103 physical sciencesAmplitude equationMathematics (all)FitzHugh–Nagumo model0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBifurcationRicerche di Matematica
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The average over a sphere

1980

Abstract The N points ri and the N segments ΔΩi of the unit sphere used in the numerical approximation of the average over the sphere are optimized to approximate the average of the set of spherical harmonics {;Yl,m;l = 0, 1, 2, …, L}; up to L = 18. The symmetry of f( r ) can be taken into acount by using only a distinct subquantity of the N point {; r i , ΔΩ i }; . Sets for N = 48n (n = 1, 2, …, 6) are tabulated. The advantage of the method is shown by the calculation of a powder Mossbauer spectrum including electric and magnetic hyperfine interactions.

PhysicsUnit sphereNumerical approximationSpectrum (functional analysis)Mössbauer spectroscopySpherical harmonicsPoint (geometry)General MedicineAtomic physicsHyperfine structureSymmetry (physics)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
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Numerical simulation of a wawe generator: A case of study

2013

The aim of present work is the numerical simulation of a linear generator, capable of directly converting the kinetic energy, available by the wave, into electrical energy, through the device linear motion (up and down). In this paper, we intend to propose a numerical simulation approach to immersed devices by applying the Immersed Boundary Method. The Theory of linear wave is used to study and reproduce sea conditions and the computational domain is created based on observations available for the site in which it is envisaged the positioning of the device.

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Computer simulationElectric potential energywave motion numerical simulationMechanicsSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciImmersed boundary methodFinite element methodseaeaveSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaGenerator (circuit theory)Linear congruential generatorLinear motionSimulationenergy2013 MTS/IEEE OCEANS - Bergen
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Fourth-order relativistic corrections to electrical first-order properties using direct perturbation theory.

2011

In this work, we present relativistic corrections to first-order electrical properties obtained using fourth-order direct perturbation theory (DPT4) at the Hartree-Fock level. The considered properties, i.e., dipole moments and electrical-field gradients, have been calculated using numerical differentiation techniques based on a recently reported DPT4 code for energies [S. Stopkowicz and J. Gauss, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 064114 (2011)]. For the hydrogen halides HX, X=F, Cl, Br, I, and At, we study the convergence of the scalar-relativistic contributions by comparing the computed DPT corrections to results from spin-free Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations. Furthermore, since in the DPT series spin-…

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Series (mathematics)GaussGeneral Physics and AstronomyDipoleQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsConvergence (routing)Numerical differentiationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine structureThe Journal of chemical physics
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In-situ diagnostic of ultrashort probes based on Kerr-index transient Bragg grating

2019

Pump-probe experiments are essential tools to investigate ultrafast dynamics of laser-matter interaction. We are particularly interested in the dynamics of transparent dielectrics under high numerical aperture focusing. Two main challenges arise for the weak probe pulse. First, we need a precise knowledge of the probe delay with respect to the pump pulse. Second, dispersion compensation of the ultrashort probe pulse generally requires a prism compressor, which can generate angular dispersion, and therefore incorrect interpretation of the pump­probe measurements.

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPrism compressorAngular dispersionPulse (physics)010309 opticsOpticsFiber Bragg grating0103 physical sciencesTransient (oscillation)High numerical aperture0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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A posteriori estimates for a coupled piezoelectric model

2017

Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch)

Physicsa posteriori error estimatesosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical Analysis510: Mathematik010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPiezoelectricity problemcoupled systems of partial differential equations01 natural sciencesPiezoelectricity010101 applied mathematicsCoupled systems of partial differential equationsModeling and Simulationpiezoelectricity problemApplied mathematicsA priori and a posteriorinumeerinen analyysi0101 mathematicsmatemaattiset mallitvirheanalyysiA posteriori error estimate0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Pulse-by-pulse method to characterize partially coherent pulse propagation in instantaneous nonlinear media.

2010

We propose a numerical method for analyzing extensively the evolution of the coherence functions of nonstationary optical pulses in dispersive, instantaneous nonlinear Kerr media. Our approach deals with the individual propagation of samples from a properly selected ensemble that reproduces the coherence properties of the input pulsed light. In contrast to the usual strategy assuming Gaussian statistics, our numerical algorithm allows us to model the propagation of arbitrary partially coherent pulses in media with strong and instantaneous nonlinearities.

Physicsbusiness.industryGaussianNumerical analysisAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)symbols.namesakeNonlinear systemOpticsCoherence theorysymbolsSpontaneous emissionSelf-phase modulationbusinessCoherence (physics)Optics express
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Modulation instability scenario in negative index materials

2010

We present an investigation of the critical frequency windows permitting modulation instability in negative index materials. The principal motivation for our analysis stems from the impact of the inevitable presence of the effective dispersive magnetic permeability in addition to the effective dielectric permittivity determining the propagation model for ultrashort pulses in negative index materials. We emphasize the influence of nonlinear dispersion terms, arising out of the combinatorial effect of the dispersive permeability with the nonlinear polarization, over the MI phenomena, the outcome of its development achieved by using linear stability analysis. Gain spectrum investigation has be…

Physicsbusiness.industryNonlinear dispersionDirect numerical simulationDielectric permittivityInstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsNonlinear systemOpticsCritical frequencyPermeability (electromagnetism)Linear stability analysisbusinessJournal of Modern Optics
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Comparative analysis of spectral coherence in microresonator frequency combs

2014

Microresonator combs exploit parametric oscillation and nonlinear mixing in an ultrahigh-Q cavity. This new comb generator offers unique potential for chip integration and access to high repetition rates. However, time-domain studies reveal an intricate spectral coherence behavior in this type of platform. In particular, coherent, partially coherent or incoherent combs have been observed using the same microresonator under different pumping conditions. In this work, we provide a numerical analysis of the coherence dynamics that supports the above experimental findings and verify particular design rules to achieve spectrally coherent microresonator combs. A particular emphasis is placed in u…

Physicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisComb generatorPhysics::OpticsÒpticaChipAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemOpticsBit error rateOptoelectronicsCoherent statesCoherence (signal processing)Whispering-gallery wavebusiness
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