Search results for "Numerical"

showing 10 items of 2002 documents

Laser induced thermal profiles in thermally and optically thin films

1988

The temperature field generated by the weak absorption of a gaussian laser beam in an optically and thermally thin film bounded by two transparent plates is discussed. An analytical solution of the problem is presented together with an algorithm for the numerical integration. The influence of the finite thermal conductivity of the plates is shown in an example.

Quantum opticsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)business.industryGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyLaserlaw.inventionNumerical integrationPhysics::Fluid DynamicsThermal conductivityOpticslawThermalOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry
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Quark and gluon distributions and $\alpha_{s}$ from nucleon structure functions at low $x$

1993

Abstract The Q2 dependence of the structure functions F2p and F2d recently measured by the NMC is compared with the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. Good agreement is observed, leading to accurate determinations of the quark and gluon distributions in the range 0.008 ⩽ × ⩽ 0.5. The strong coupling constant is measured from the low x data; the result agrees with previous determinations.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticedeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringPARTON DENSITIESJet (particle physics)530CROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsnumerical calculations: interpretation of experimentsstrong interaction: coupling constant90: 280 GeVDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARTON DENSITIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; FREEDOM; MSBAR; JET; NMCdeep inelastic scattering: muon pp: structure functionNMCCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydeuteron: structure functiongluon: momentum spectrumperturbation theory: higher-orderPerturbative QCDDeep inelastic scatteringquark: momentum spectrumFREEDOMGluondependence: momentum transferJETMSBARmuon p: deep inelastic scatteringPERTURBATION-THEORYDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcoupling constant: strong interactionNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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The hadronic contribution to the running of the electromagnetic coupling and the electroweak mixing angle

2019

37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Wuhan, China, 16 Jun 2019 - 22 Jun 2019; PoS(LATTICE 2019)010 (2019).

QuarkParticle physicsneutral currentclover [fermion]High Energy Physics::LatticeHadronstandard modelLattice (group)hep-latWilson [quark]FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDelectromagnetic [current]nonperturbativeStandard Modelenergy dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quantum chromodynamicshadronic [vacuum polarization]mixingVacuum polarizationcontinuum limitnumerical calculationsParticle Physics - PhenomenologylatticePhysicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)lattice field theoryflavor: 3 [quark]hep-phParticle Physics - LatticeFermionmass dependence [quark]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectromagnetic [coupling]mixing angle [electroweak interaction]Energy (signal processing)
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Nucleon Form Factors at high q2 within constituent quark models

2000

The nucleon form factors are calculated using a non-relativistic description in terms of constituent quarks. The emphasis is put on the reliability of present numerical methods used to solve the three-body problem in order to correctly reproduce the expected asymptotic behavior of form factors. Nucleon wave functions obtained in the hyperspherical formalism or employing Faddeev equations have been considered. While a q**(-8) behavior is expected at high q for a quark-quark force behaving like 1/r at short distances, it is found that the hypercentral approximation in the hyperspherical formalism (K=0) leads to a q**(-7) behavior. An infinite set of waves is required to get the correct behavi…

QuarkPhysicsFaddeev equationsInfinite set010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Numerical analysisNuclear Theory01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMomentumAmplitude0103 physical sciencesFísica nuclear010306 general physicsNucleonWave functionMathematical physics
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Beam-Recoil Polarization Measurement of π0 Electroproduction on the Proton in the Region of the Roper Resonance

2017

The helicity-dependent recoil proton polarizations P_{x}^{'} and P_{z}^{'} as well as the helicity-independent component P_{y} have been measured in the p(e[over →],e^{'}p[over →])π^{0} reaction at four-momentum transfer Q^{2}≃0.1  GeV^{2}, center-of-mass proton emission angle θ_{p}^{*}≃90°, and invariant mass W≃1440  MeV. This first precise measurement of double-polarization observables in the energy domain of the Roper resonance P_{11}(1440) by exploiting recoil polarimetry has allowed for the extraction of its scalar electroexcitation amplitude at an unprecedentedly low value of Q^{2}, establishing a powerful instrument for probing the interplay of quark and meson degrees of freedom in t…

QuarkRoper resonanceMesonpseudoscalar meson: production[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Nuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsRecoil0103 physical sciencesp: recoilInvariant masselectron: beamProton emissionnumerical calculations010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMonte Carlohydrogen: targetPhysicspolarizationN(1440)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbeam: currenthelicityAmplitudekinematicsdifferential cross sectionpi0: electroproductionBeam-Recoil Polarization MeasurementNucleon
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Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD

2005

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^- annihilation data from CERN LEP1. Working in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, we resum the large logarithms through the evolution of the FFs and, at the same time, retain the full dependence on the charm-quark mass without additional theoretical assumptions. In this way, the cross section distributions in transverse momentum recently measured by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevatron are described within errors.

Quarkperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsMesoninclusive reaction [anti-p p]High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronhadroproduction [charmed meson]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartontransverse momentum [differential cross section]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsDGLAP equationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationddc:550Fermilabnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentCDF [interpretation of experiments]PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation1960 GeV-cmsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD*(2010)nonperturbative [fragmentation function]parton [model]D0High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyD+charm [mass]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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TLM Nodes: A New Look at an Old Problem

2015

In this paper, an alternative perspective on the transmission line modeling (TLM) method concepts to unify previous work is presented. The procedure begins by discretizing Maxwell’s equations and proposing TLM equivalent models. Node voltage and mesh current definitions are provided in terms of link line contributions, compatible with stub currents and voltages. They allow obtaining an expression that relates incident and reflected pulses with no other condition required. With this unified approach, modeling of other situations is straightforward. 2-D cases, source implementation, and anisotropic media are described and numerically tested.

RadiationDiscretizationTransmission lineComputer scienceElectronic engineeringNumerical modelsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsTopologyCapacitanceStub (electronics)VoltageIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
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Analysis of inhomogeneously filled waveguides using a bi-orthonormal-basis method

2000

A general theoretical formulation to analyze inhomogeneously filled waveguides with lossy dielectrics is presented in this paper. The wave equations for the tranverse-field components are written in terms of a nonself-adjoint linear operator and its adjoint. The eigenvectors of this pair of linear operators define a biorthonormal-basis, allowing for a matrix representation of the wave equations in the basis of an auxiliary waveguide. Thus, the problem of solving a system of differential equations is transformed into a linear matrix eigenvalue problem. This formulation is applied to rectangular waveguides loaded with an arbitrary number of dielectric slabs centered at arbitrary points. The c…

RadiationPartial differential equationBasis (linear algebra)Differential equationNumerical analysisMatrix representationMathematical analysisPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear mapOrthonormal basisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
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Dynamic integration of classifiers in the space of principal components

2003

Recent research has shown the integration of multiple classifiers to be one of the most important directions in machine learning and data mining. It was shown that, for an ensemble to be successful, it should consist of accurate and diverse base classifiers. However, it is also important that the integration procedure in the ensemble should properly utilize the ensemble diversity. In this paper, we present an algorithm for the dynamic integration of classifiers in the space of extracted features (FEDIC). It is based on the technique of dynamic integration, in which local accuracy estimates are calculated for each base classifier of an ensemble, in the neighborhood of a new instance to be pr…

Random subspace methodInformation extractionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONComputer sciencePrincipal component analysisFeature extractionData miningcomputer.software_genrecomputerClassifier (UML)Numerical integrationInformation integrationCurse of dimensionality
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Design of Numerical Simulations of Linear Friction Welding Processes: Issues and Difficulties

2015

In this paper, a critical analysis of the technical difficulties and numerical issues in running simulations of linear friction welding processes is carried out. The focus of the paper is the comparison of different modeling strategies of a numerical analysis for the LFW process of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy, for which the thermal aspect strongly influences the mechanical behavior due to the phase transformation, taking place over a definite range of temperature. A 3D simulation campaign, conducted using the FEA code DEFORMTM, was considered in order to show advantages and disadvantages of each approach, including the most critic limitations and complexity in a correct simulation design using…

Range (mathematics)Materials scienceTransformation (function)Mechanics of MaterialsProcess (engineering)Mechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisThermalMechanical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceFriction weldingFocus (optics)Finite element methodKey Engineering Materials
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