Search results for "ODR"

showing 10 items of 434 documents

Branch Points of Algebraic Functions and the Beginnings of Modern Knot Theory

1995

Many of the key ideas which formed modern topology grew out of “normal research” in one of the mainstream fields of 19th-century mathematical thinking, the theory of complex algebraic functions. These ideas were eventually divorced from their original context. The present study discusses an example illustrating this process. During the years 1895-1905, the Austrian mathematician, Wilhelm Wirtinger, tried to generalize Felix Klein's view of algebraic functions to the case of several variables. An investigation of the monodromy behavior of such functions in the neighborhood of singular points led to the first computation of a knot group. Modern knot theory was then formed after a shift in mat…

HistoryMathematics(all)discipline formationGeneral MathematicsrationalityknotsKnot theoryAlgebraic cycleMathematical practiceAlgebraKnot (unit)MonodromyKnot groupalgebraic functionsAlgebraic functionmodernityBranch pointMathematicsHistoria Mathematica
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Irreducibility of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with monodromy groups Weyl groups of type W(B_d)

2007

Let Y be a smooth, connected, projective complex curve of genus ≥0. R. Biggers and M. Fried [J. Reine Angew. Math. 335, 87–121 (1982; Zbl 0484.14002), Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 295, No. 1, 59–70 (1986; Zbl 0601.14022)] proved the irreducibility of the Hurwitz spaces which parametrize coverings of ℙ 1 whose monodromy group is a Weyl of type W(D d ). Here we prove the irreducibility of Hurwitz spaces that parametrize coverings of Y with monodromy group a Weyl group of type W(B d ).

Hurwitz space Bundle local monodromiesSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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On coverings with special points and monodromy group a Weyl group of type B_d

2014

In this paper we study Hurwitz spaces parameterizing coverings with special points and with monodromy group a Weyl group of type Bd. We prove that such spaces are irreducible if k > 3d ? 3. Here, k denotes the number of local monodromies that are reflections relative to long roots.

Hurwitz spacespecial fibers branched coveringWeyl groupPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmonodromybraid moves.Type (model theory)Algebrasymbols.namesakeMonodromysymbolsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics
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On the irreducibility of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with an arbitrary number of special points

2013

In this paper we study Hurwitz spaces of coverings of Y with an arbitrary number of special points and with monodromy group a Weyl group of type D_d, where Y is a smooth, complex projective curve. We give conditions for which these spaces are irreducible.

Hurwitz spaces Weyl groups special points monodromy braid movesProjective curvePure mathematicsWeyl groupHurwitz quaternionGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Algebrasymbols.namesakeMonodromyHurwitz's automorphisms theoremsymbolsIrreducibilitySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsFilomat
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Is the riparian habitat creation an effective measure of plant conservation within the urbanized area?

2015

The study presents results of habitat creation and riparian vegetation recovery in artificial oxbow lakes in urbanized area within the large river valley. The investigation of open water, rush and wet meadows flora and vegetation in three ponds located in the city centre of Opole was conducted in years 2001–2013. Oxbow lakes were constructed as a compensation measure and no vegetation was transplanted into the ponds on purpose. 13-years observation showed that (1) the red-listed species are able to spontaneous reoccurrence after habitat restoration, but they can thrive only in first years of oxbow lakes recolonisation process, (2) there are some restoration constraints, especially in relati…

HydrologygeographyEnvironmental Engineeringgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyecological restorationIntroduced speciesVegetationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawNative plantplant diversityOdra riverPhragmitesHabitatrush communitiesconstructed habitatSpecies richnessPolandRestoration ecologyNature and Landscape ConservationRiparian zone
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124I Radiolabeling of a AuIII‐NHC Complex for In Vivo Biodistribution Studies†

2020

Abstract AuIII complexes with N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have shown remarkable potential as anticancer agents, yet their fate in vivo has not been thoroughly examined and understood. Reported herein is the synthesis of new AuIII‐NHC complexes by direct oxidation with radioactive [124I]I2 as a valuable strategy to monitor the in vivo biodistribution of this class of compounds using positron emission tomography (PET). While in vitro analyses provide direct evidence for the importance of AuIII‐to‐AuI reduction to achieve full anticancer activity, in vivo studies reveal that a fraction of the AuIII‐NHC prodrug is not immediately reduced after administration but able to reach the major…

Imaging Agents | Hot Paperpositron emission tomography010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral ChemistryProdrug010402 general chemistryanticancer01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisIn vitro3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesIn vivoIn vivo biodistributionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicametallodrugsN-heterocyclic carbenesanticancer; metallodrugs; N-heterocyclic carbenes; positron emission tomography; radiochemistryradiochemistryResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
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Immacolata

2010

Immacolata Godrano
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Review of the Characteristics of Mothers Donor Milk Banks [Ressenya]

2014

With this paper we aim to understand the motivations that lead women to donate their milk to milk banks. We¿ve made an integrative review using articles collected from PubMed, considering as an inclusive criteria they having defined as an object of study social or motivational aspects of the mothers that have donated milk; we found and analyzed eight articles. There is great variability in the sociodemo graphic characteristics of the mothers. The main motivations for donating are an altruistic feeling and an excess of milk, being important training and informing health professional surrounding the birth process as well as social and familiar support and institutional involvement accompanied…

Infermeria pediàtricaeducationNodrissonsTrastorns de la nutrició en els nodrissons
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Increased recovery of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in dichlorvos-intoxicated European eels Anguilla anguilla by bath treatment with N-acetylcy…

2003

Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are widely used as antiparasitic chemicals in finfish aquaculture. However, current antidotes cannot be applied to treat intoxicated fish. We showed in previous studies the importance of glutathione (GSH) metabolism in pesticide resistance of the European eel Anguilla anguilla L. The present work studied the effects of the antioxidant and glutathione pro-drug N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) on the recovery of European eels exposed for 96 h to a sublethal concentration (0.17 mg l^-1; 20% of its 96 h LC50) of the OP pesticide dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate; DDVP). This insecticide and acaricide decreased muscular GSH content and increased oxidised g…

InsecticidesAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentGlutathione reductaseMedizinmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantsAcetylcysteinechemistry.chemical_compoundGlutathione metabolismUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAOrganophosphorus pesticideProdrugsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología):CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) [UNESCO]biologyOrganophosphateBrainCholinesterase inhibitorGlutathioneGlutathione ReductaseInactivation MetabolicAcetylcholinesteraseDetoxificationmedicine.drugEnvironmental Monitoringmedicine.medical_specialtyN-acetyl-l-cysteineAquatic Science:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]Internal medicineDichlorvosmedicineToxicity Tests AcuteAnimalsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCholinesteraseOrganophosphate poisoningAnalysis of VarianceDetoxification ; Organophosphorus pesticide ; Organophosphate poisoning ; Cholinesterase inhibitor ; Oxidative stress ; N-acetyl-l-cysteine ; AChE ; Glutathione metabolismDose-Response Relationship DrugBathsGlutathioneAnguillaAcetylcysteineEndocrinologychemistryOxidative stressDichlorvosbiology.proteinAChECholinesterase InhibitorsOxidative stressWater Pollutants Chemical
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Traductions, transformations, transmutations du Pygmalion de Rousseau dans les royaumes de Naples et de Sicile

2017

The Rousseau’s Melodrama, Pygmalion, first time staged in 1771 at Lyon, arrived in Naples in 1773 performed in French by a French theatrical company and with the music composed by Aspelmayr. At the same time in the kingdom of Naples, like in northern Italy and in Austria, the first Italian translations and the first attempt to change the original text in an Opera libretto put essential questions about the translation of theatrical texts and especially the change of a dramatic-musical form, a semiotic transmutation. In 1797, in Palermo, according to the historian Pitrè, was staged a Pigmalione or Pigmaglione translated perhaps by Sografi, transmuted in operatic form, put in music by Asioli o…

Italian translationperformances in Sicilyfrom melodrama to opera.PygmalionSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaRousseau
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