Search results for "ODS"

showing 10 items of 5812 documents

Introduction to coronary imaging with 64-slice computed tomography

2005

The aim of this article is to illustrate the main technical improvements in the last generation of 64-row CT scanners and the possible applications in coronary angiography. In particular, we describe the new physical components (X-ray tube-detectors system) and the general scan and reconstruction parameters. We then define the scan protocols for coronary angiography with the new generation of 64-row CT scanners to enable radiologists to perform a CT study on the basis of the diagnostic possibilities.

Time FactorsImaging Sensitivity and Specificity Stents Time Factors TomographyContrast MediaSensitivity and Specificity64-row CTElectrocardiographyHeart RateSpiral Computed TomographyImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumanstechnical improvementsCoronary Artery BypassPhantoms ImagingPatient SelectionAlgorithms Artifacts Contrast Media Coronary Angiography/instrumentation/*methods Coronary Artery Bypass Coronary Stenosis/*radiography Electrocardiography Heart Rate Humans Image Processing; Computer-Assisted Patient Selection Phantoms; Imaging Sensitivity and Specificity Stents Time Factors Tomography; Spiral Computed Tomography; X-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methodsCoronary StenosisComputer-Assisted Patient Selection PhantomsX-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methodstechnical improvements; 64-row CT; coronary angiographyComputer-Assisted Patient Selection PhantomStentsAlgorithms Artifacts Contrast Media Coronary Angiography/instrumentation/*methods Coronary Artery Bypass Coronary Stenosis/*radiography Electrocardiography Heart Rate Humans Image Processingcoronary angiographyArtifactsTomography X-Ray ComputedTomography Spiral ComputedAlgorithms
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A central nervous system-focused treatment approach for people with frozen shoulder: protocol for a randomized clinical trial

2019

Background: Frozen shoulder (FS) is a musculoskeletal condition of poorly understood etiology that results in shoulder pain and large mobility deficits. Despite some physical therapy interventions, such as joint mobilization and exercise, having shown therapeutic benefit, a definitive treatment does not currently exist. The aim of this study will be to compare the effectiveness of a central nervous system (CNS)-directed treatment program versus a standard medical and physical therapy care program on outcomes in participants with FS. Methods/design: The study is a two-group, randomized clinical trial with blinding of participants and assessors. Participants will be recruited via referrals fr…

Time FactorsJoint mobilizationDolor de hombro:Phenomena and Processes::Physical Phenomena::Time::Time Factors [Medical Subject Headings]Shoulder painShoulder adhesive capsulitisPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)law.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Disability EvaluationStudy ProtocolDiscrimination Psychological0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialFeedback Sensorylaw:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Joint Diseases::Bursitis [Medical Subject Headings]Pharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRange of Motion ArticularPhysiotherapyFisioterapiaRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:R5-920Shoulder JointFrozen shoulder:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Disability Evaluation [Medical Subject Headings]Treatment OutcomeCohortlcsh:Medicine (General):Anatomy::Musculoskeletal System::Skeleton::Joints::Shoulder Joint [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyBlindingSensationContext (language use)03 medical and health sciencesBursitismedicineHumansPhysical Therapy Modalities:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System [Medical Subject Headings]business.industry:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Range of Motion Articular [Medical Subject Headings]Recovery of FunctionCapsulitismedicine.disease:Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Recovery of Function [Medical Subject Headings]Sistema nervioso central:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Processes::Sensation [Medical Subject Headings]SpainCentral nervous systemOrthopedic surgeryShoulder adhesivePhysical therapy:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Homeostasis::Feedback Physiological::Feedback Sensory [Medical Subject Headings]business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Equilibrium coverage fluctuations: a new approach to quantify reversible adsorption of proteins.

2005

Time FactorsProtein ConformationKineticsBiophysicsBiosensing TechniquesModels BiologicalAdsorptionAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryElectrochemistryComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemistryReversible adsorptionChemistry PhysicalProteinsSurface Plasmon ResonanceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNanostructuresKineticsSpectrophotometryAdsorptionStress MechanicalPeptidesMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsProtein BindingChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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Predictor variables for half marathon race time in recreational female runners

2011

Import JabRef | WosArea General and Internal Medicine; International audience; INTRODUCTION: The relationship between skin-fold thickness and running performance has been investigated from 100 m to the marathon distance, except the half marathon distance. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether anthropometry characteristics or training practices were related to race time in 42 recreational female half marathoners to determine the predictor variables of half-marathon race time and to inform future novice female half marathoners. METHODS: Observational field study at the 'Half Marathon Basel' in Switzerland. RESULTS: In the bivariate analysis, body mass (r = 0.60), body mass index (r = 0.48), body …

Time FactorsTRAINING CHARACTERISTICSPhysical fitnessLEVEL2700 General MedicineRunningEndurance0302 clinical medicineSkin fold030212 general & internal medicineSKINFOLD THICKNESSES2. Zero hungerlcsh:R5-920AnthropometryGeneral MedicineClinical ScienceCircumference3. Good healthSkinfold ThicknessSkinfold thicknessCIRCUMFERENCEBody fat[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceDISTANCE RUNNING PERFORMANCEFemalelcsh:Medicine (General)Adult11035 Institute of General Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyULTRAMARATHONERSeducationECONOMY610 Medicine & healthPredictor variablesAthletic PerformanceCAPACITY03 medical and health sciencesAthletemedicineHumansbusiness.industryUpper body[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceGender030229 sport sciencesAnthropometryBODY-MASSPhysical FitnessPhysical therapyRecreationUPPER ARMEpidemiologic MethodsbusinessBody mass indexhuman activities
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High performance algorithms based on a new wawelet expansion for time dependent acoustics obstale scattering

2007

This paper presents a highly parallelizable numerical method to solve time dependent acoustic obstacle scattering problems. The method proposed is a generalization of the ``operator expansion method" developed by Recchioni and Zirilli [SIAM J.~Sci.~Comput., 25 (2003), 1158-1186]. The numerical method proposed reduces, via a perturbative approach, the solution of the scattering problem to the solution of a sequence of systems of first kind integral equations. The numerical solution of these systems of integral equations is challenging when scattering problems involving realistic obstacles and small wavelengths are solved. A computational method has been developed to solve these challenging p…

Time dependent acoustic scattering Helmholtz equation integral equation methodswavelet bases sparse linear systems
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First-principles modelling for time-resolved ARPES under different pump-probe conditions

2021

First-principles methods for time-resolved angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy play a pivotal role in providing interpretation and microscopic understanding of the complex experimental data and in exploring novel observables or observation conditions that may be achieved in future experiments. Here we describe an efficient, reliable and scalable first-principles method for tr-ARPES based on time-dependent density functional theory including propagation and surface effects usually discarded in the widely used many-body techniques based on computing the non-equilibrium spectral function and discuss its application to a variety of pump–probe conditions. We identify four conditions, dep…

Time-resolved angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceRadiationMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyTheoretical spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational methods for excitation in solids0103 physical sciencesTime-dependent density functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopy
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Simulating pump-probe photo-electron and absorption spectroscopy on the attosecond time-scale with time-dependent density-functional theory

2013

Molecular absorption and photoelectron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density functional theory. We show herein how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe experiments, in which a system response (absorption or electron emission) to a probe pulse is measured in an excited state. This simulation tool helps with the interpretation of fast-evolving attosecond time-resolved spectroscopic experiments, in which electronic motion must be followed at its natural timescale. We show how the extra degrees of freedom (pump-pulse duration, intensity, frequency, and time delay), which are absent in a conventional steady-state experimen…

Time-resolved spectroscopyTime FactorsAbsorption spectroscopyAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)AttosecondAttosecond dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesPump probesingle-molecule studies01 natural sciencestime-resolved spectroscopySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics - Atomic PhysicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersLaser spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsEuropean researchab initio calculationsPhotoelectron SpectroscopySingle-molecule studiesattosecond dynamicsTime-dependent density functional theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics - Plasma PhysicsPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopylaser spectroscopyQuantum TheoryAtomic physicsTime-resolved spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
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Luovat ja taidelähtöiset menetelmät lastenkodin arjessa : ohjaajan ja lapsen vuorovaikutustapojen rikastaminen

2016

Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena on edesauttaa vuorovaikutusta rikastavien, luovien ja taidelähtöisten menetelmien käyttöä lastensuojelun sijaishuollossa, jossa tehdään monipuolisia kohtaamisen tapoja edellyttävää ihmissuhdetyötä. Tutkimuksen viitekehys rakentuu sosiaalisia piirteitä korostavista taiteen kehityssuunnista. Tutkimuksessa käsitellään muun muassa dialogisen taiteen teoriaa sekä taidelähtöiseen toimintaan liittyvää esteettistä etääntymistä ja mahdollisuuksille avointa tilaa. Tutkimus on lähtökohdiltaan laadullinen tutkimus, jonka ihmis- ja tiedonkäsitys perustuu fenomenologis-hermeneuttiseen perinteeseen. Tutkimusstrategiana on toimintatutkimus, jossa tutkimuksen osat ovat muotout…

Toimintatutkimuschild protectionsocial interactionsosiaalinen vuorovaikutussijaishuoltoLuova toimintataidekasvatuslastensuojelufoster careaction researchtaidelähtöiset menetelmätart educationarts-based methodscreative activity
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Infant exposure of perfluorinated compounds: Levels in breast milk and commercial baby food

2010

In this study, an analytical method to determine six previous termperfluorinatednext term compounds (PFCs) based on alkaline digestion and solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry (LC-QqLIT-MS) was validated for the analysis of human breast milk, milk previous terminfantnext term formulas and cereals baby food. The average recoveries of the different matrices were in general higher than 70% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 21% and method limits of detection (MLOD) ranging from 1.2 to 362 ng/L for the different compounds and matrices. The method was applied to investigate the occurrence of PFCs in 20 sample…

Tolerable daily intakeBreast milkBreast milkBaby foodchemistry.chemical_compoundTandem Mass SpectrometryPerfluorinatednext term chemicalsHumansIngestionSolid phase extractionFood scienceprevious termInfantnext term formulaslcsh:Environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350FluorocarbonsChromatographyMilk HumanChemistrySolid Phase ExtractionInfantInfant exposurefood and beveragesEnvironmental ExposureInfant formulaPerfluorooctanoic acidEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleInfant FoodCaprylatesLC-QLIT-MSBaby foodsChromatography LiquidEnvironmental Monitoring
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Estudio transversal de medición de la composición corporal en pacientes con cáncer mediante antropometría y técnicas de imagen médica

2019

Introducción: Analizar la composición corporal tanto mediante técnicas antropométricas y parámetros bioquímicos clásicos, como mediante técnicas modernas utilizando tomografía computarizada (TC), en pacientes oncológicos antes de iniciar el tratamiento con radioterapia.Metodología: Se analizaron de forma retrospectiva 22 pacientes con diversos tumores del aparato digestivo, que fueron sometidos al TC de planificación antes de iniciar el tratamiento con radioterapia, y que disponían de un corte axial en la tercera vértebra lumbar. Para analizar la composición corporal, se determinaron tanto parámetros antropométricos y bioquímicos clásicos, como la determinación de la masa muscular mediante …

TomografíaDesnutriciónRC620-627WaistDesnutrición.Perimeter03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadioterapiaHounsfield scaleMedicineTX341-641Composición CorporalNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesNutrition and DieteticsNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryAnthropometryCircumferenceClinical Practice030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyRadiotherapy treatmentNuclear medicinebusinessFood ScienceArithmetic mean
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