Search results for "ODS"

showing 10 items of 5812 documents

Pathways to adulthood : developmental tasks, financial resources and agency

2015

life coursefinancial situationnuoret aikuisetelämänodotuksetKvantitatiivinen tutkimusindependencelongitudinal studytoimijuusquantitative research methodselämänkaariPitkittäistutkimustaloudellinen tilacareertyytyväisyysagencysiirtymävaiheaikuistuminentransitionslife satisfaction
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Impact of Mediterranean Diet on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and Longevity

2021

The average life expectancy of the world population has increased remarkably in the past 150 years and it is still increasing. A long life is a dream of humans since the beginning of time but also a dream is to live it in good physical and mental condition. Nutrition research has focused on recent decades more on food combination patterns than on individual foods/nutrients due to the possible synergistic/antagonistic effects of the components in a dietary model. Various dietary patterns have been associated with health benefits, but the largest body of evidence in the literature is attributable to the traditional dietary habits and lifestyle followed by populations from the Mediterranean re…

lifestyleSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMediterranean dietmedia_common.quotation_subjectReview030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDiet MediterraneanHistory 21st Century03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelongevitySeven Countries StudyMediterranean dietEnvironmental healthmedicineHumanscancerDementiaTX341-641030212 general & internal medicineNoncommunicable DiseasesDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonNutrition and DieteticsNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industrycardiovascularagingLongevityFeeding BehaviorWorld populationHistory 20th Centurymedicine.diseasemortalitychronicChronic DiseaseLife expectancyObservational studydietbusinessdementiaFood ScienceNutrients
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Calidad de vida de los discapacitados intelectuales valorada por ellos mismos y los profesionales: variables implicadas

2016

Mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con Discapacidad Intelectual es un objetivo prioritario desde la implantación de la Ley de Promoción de la Autonomía Personal y Atención a las personas en situación de dependencia. Los profesionales y los propios usuarios no siempre coinciden en la valoración que tienen acerca de las diferentes dimensiones de que consta el constructo. Es posible que las discrepancias se deban a variables no especialmente atendidas por la investigación como el modo en que viven (vivienda tutelada, residencia o unidad familiar), o el grado de discapacidad que muestran. El objetivo de este estudio ha consistido en analizar las posibles discrepancias existentes entre l…

lifestylemedia_common.quotation_subjectDisabled peoplePersonal autonomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePromotion (rank)0504 sociologyQuality of lifeIntellectual disabilitymedicine030212 general & internal medicinegrado de discapacidadmedia_commonmodo de vidaadultos05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsmedicine.diseasediscapacitados intelectualesquality of lifeScale (social sciences)calidad de vidadegree of disabilitymentally disabled adultsPsychologyConstruct (philosophy)Social psychologyInternational Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología.
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Voisinages tubulaires épointés et homotopie stable à l'infini

2022

We initiate a study of punctured tubular neighborhoods and homotopy theory at infinity in motivic settings. We use the six functors formalism to give an intrinsic definition of the stable motivic homotopy type at infinity of an algebraic variety. Our main computational tools include cdh-descent for normal crossing divisors, Euler classes, Gysin maps, and homotopy purity. Under-adic realization, the motive at infinity recovers a formula for vanishing cycles due to Rapoport-Zink; similar results hold for Steenbrink's limiting Hodge structures and Wildeshaus' boundary motives. Under the topological Betti realization, the stable motivic homotopy type at infinity of an algebraic variety recovers…

links of singularities[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Motivic homotopy theorypunctured tubular neighborhoods[MATH.MATH-AT] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Topology [math.AT]stable homotopy at infinityMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Algebraic Geometrylinks of singularities.Mathematics::Algebraic Geometryquadratic invariantsMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyFOS: MathematicsAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)14F42 19E15 55P42 14F45 55P57Mathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)qua- dratic invariants
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Seasonal Modulation of the $^7$Be Solar Neutrino Rate in Borexino

2017

We detected the seasonal modulation of the $^7$Be neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The period, amplitude, and phase of the observed time evolution of the signal are consistent with its solar origin, and the absence of an annual modulation is rejected at 99.99\% C.L. The data are analyzed using three methods: the sinusoidal fit, the Lomb-Scargle and the Empirical Mode Decomposition techniques, which all yield results in excellent agreement.

liquid scintillators detectorsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsexperimental methodsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinolow background detectorsSolar neutrinos01 natural sciencesflux: time dependenceneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Liquid scintillators detectors; Low background detectors; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos; Astronomy and Astrophysics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Borexinoneutrino: interactionMSW effectPhysicsNeutrino oscillationsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)neutrino electron: elastic scatteringmodulationAmplitudeModulationsolar neutrinosBorexinoNeutrinoLiquid scintillators detectorFLUXLow background detectordata analysis methodNeutrino oscillationFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrinoNuclear physicsTIME-SERIES ANALYSIS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Low background detectorsLiquid scintillators detectorsSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SPACED DATA010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationbackground: radioactivityneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsEMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITIONberylliumGran SassoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationEvent (particle physics)experimental results
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Coffee Restores Expression of lncRNAs Involved in Steatosis and Fibrosis in a Mouse Model of NAFLD

2021

Background and aim: Coffee intake exerts protective effects against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), although without fully cleared mechanisms. In this study we aimed to assess whether coffee consumption may influence the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the liver. Methods: C57BL/6J mice were fed a 12-week standard diet (SD), high-fat diet (HFD) or HFD plus decaffeinated coffee solution (HFD + coffee). Expression of specific lncRNAs involved in NAFLD was analyzed by real-time PCR. For the most differentially expressed lncRNAs, the analysis was also extended to their mRNA targets. Results: Decaffeinated coffee intake reduced body weight gain, prevented NAFLD, lowered…

lncRNA.Liver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGm16551; H19; NAFLD; coffee; lncRNA; Animals; Coffee; Disease Models Animal; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mice; Mice Inbred C57BL; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; RNA Long NoncodingCoenzyme ACircadian clockcoffeeGene ExpressionBiologyInbred C57BLArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundMicelncRNADownregulation and upregulationFibrosisSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicineNAFLDmedicineAnimalsTX341-641Messenger RNANutrition and DieteticsH19Nutrition. Foods and food supplyAnimalGm16551Fatty liverNAFLD; coffee; lncRNA; Gm16551; H19nutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLFatty LiverDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologychemistryLiverLipogenesisDisease ModelsRNARNA Long NoncodingLong NoncodingSteatosisFood Science
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ODS tērauda izejmateriālu lokālās struktūras analīze izmantojot Ti un Y K-malas rentgenabsorbcijas spektroskopiju

2017

Šajā darbā tika izmantota rentgenstaru absorbcijas spektru analīze oksīdu stiprinātam tēraudam (ODS), kas ir perspektīvs materiāls dažādās jomās, piemēram, saules elektrostacijās, reaktīvos dzinējos, ķīmiskos reaktoros un kodolreaktoros, jo materiālam piemīt tādas īpašības kā laba siltumvadītspēja un zema termiskās izplešanās apvienojumā ar augstu temperatūras izturību, korozijas un radiācijas pretestību. Darbā tiek iegūta informācija par ar dažādām metodēm izgatavotu ODS tēraudu lokālās atomārās struktūras izmaiņu ap itrija (Y) un titāna (Ti) atomiem, analizējot Y un Ti absorbcijas K-malu.

local atomic structureODS steelsFizikax-ray absorption spectroscopymechanical alloyingSTARS
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ODS tērauda izejmateriālu lokālās struktūras analīze, izmantojot rentgenabsorbcijas spektroskopiju

2015

Oksīdu stiprināts tērauds (ODS) ir perspektīvs kodolsintēzes reaktoru materiāls, kuram ir lieliska siltumvadītspēja un zema termiskās izplešanās, apvienojumā ar augstu temperatūras izturību, korozijas un radiācijas pretestību. Tamdēļ šo materiālu var izmantot arī daudzos citos pielietojumos, piemēram, saules elektrostacijās, reaktīvos dzinējos, ķīmiskos reaktoros, kā arī ūdeņraža ražošanā. Šajā darbā ar rentgenabsorbcijas spektroskopijas metodi tika analizētas ferīta un austentisko ODS tēraudu lokālās atomārās struktūras izmaiņas ap dzelzs (Fe) un hroma (Cr) atomiem dažādos tēraudu izgatavošanas posmos, analizējot Fe un Cr absorbcijas K-malas spektrus.

local atomic structurerentgenabsorbcijas spektroskopijalokālā atomārā struktūraODS tēraudsFizikax-ray absorption spectroscopy
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Wpływ zróżnicowania narodowościowego na poziom kapitału społecznego lokalnej wspólnoty. Badania porównawcze w wybranych gminach województwa opolskiego

2019

Badania związane z pomiarem kapitału społecznego są w ostatnich 20 latach jednym z dominujących obszarów zainteresowań w naukach społecznych. Ciekawym zagadnieniem jest wpływ zróżnicowania narodowościowego na poziom kapitału społecznego. Jak twierdzi Robert Putnam, w warunkach amerykańskich zróżnicowanie to negatywnie wpływa na poziom kapitału społecznego. Realizowane w Europie inicjatywy badawcze wskazują jednak, że zróżnicowanie narodowościowe nie wykazuje znaczącej negatywnej korelacji z kapitałem społecznym, a nawet można znaleźć przykłady, gdy oddziałuje nań pozytywnie. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę ilościową w 20 gminach województwa opolskiego (10 jednolitych narodowościowo, 10 zr…

local govemmentpolityka lokalnaOpolskie Voivodshipzróżnicowanie narodowościowesocial capitalwojewództwo opolskieethnic diversitykapitał społecznyStudia Regionalne i Lokalne
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On a Robin (p,q)-equation with a logistic reaction

2019

We consider a nonlinear nonhomogeneous Robin equation driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation) plus an indefinite potential term and a parametric reaction of logistic type (superdiffusive case). We prove a bifurcation-type result describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter \(\lambda \gt 0\) varies. Also, we show that for every admissible parameter \(\lambda \gt 0\), the problem admits a smallest positive solution.

local minimizersminimal positive solutionsPure mathematicspositive solutionsGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Lambda01 natural sciencesPositive solutionSet (abstract data type)Maximum principlesuperdiffusive reactionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaindefinite potential0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsMathematicsMinimal positive solutionrobin boundary conditionlcsh:T57-57.97010102 general mathematicsRobin boundary conditionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemmaximum principlelcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsLocal minimizerOpuscula Mathematica
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