Search results for "ON-CHIP"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

0.48Tb/s (12x40Gb/s) WDM transmission and high-quality thermo-optic switching in dielectric loaded plasmonics

2012

We demonstrate Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM)-enabled transmission of 480Gb/s aggregate data traffic (12x40Gb/s) as well as high-quality 1x2 thermo-optic tuning in Dielectric-Loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguides (DLSPPWs). The WDM transmission characteristics have been verified through BER measurements by exploiting the heterointegration of a 60 mu m-long straight DLSPPW on a Silicon-on-Insulator waveguide platform, showing error-free performance for six out of the twelve channels. High-quality thermo-optic tuning has been achieved by utilizing Cycloaliphatic-Acrylate-Polymer as an efficient thermo-optic polymer loading employed in a dual-resonator DLSPPW switching structure, …

Materials scienceON-CHIP02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOptical switchlaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawWavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciencesGOLDPlasmonSCALEExtinction ratiobusiness.industryPhotonic integrated circuitCOMPONENTSTemperatureOptical DevicesSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon Resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNETWORKSEquipment Failure AnalysisTransmission (telecommunications)TelecommunicationsPOLARITON WAVE-GUIDES0210 nano-technologybusinessWaveguide
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Design of large scale sensors in 180 nm CMOS process modified for radiation tolerance

2019

International audience; The last couple of years have seen the development of Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) fabricated with a process modification to increase the radiation tolerance. Two large scale prototypes, Monopix with a column drain synchronous readout, and MALTA with a novel asynchronous architecture, have been fully tested and characterized both in the laboratory and in test beams. This showed that certain aspects have to be improved such as charge collection after irradiation and the output data rate. Some improvements resulting from extensive TCAD simulations were verified on a small test chip, Mini-MALTA. A detailed cluster analysis, using data from laboratory…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOn-chip clusteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesCMOS sensors ; Tracking detectors ; Monolithic sensors ; MAPS ; On-chip clustering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesTracking detectors0302 clinical medicinesemiconductor detector: pixelRadiation toleranceCMOS sensors0103 physical sciencesMAPSElectronic engineeringIrradiation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]numerical calculationsInstrumentationradiation: damagePhysicsPixelirradiation010308 nuclear & particles physicstracking detector: upgradecharge: yieldBandwidth (signal processing)ATLASDigital architectureChipUpgradeAsynchronous communicationMonolithic sensors
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Cost-Efficient On-Chip Routing Implementations for CMP and MPSoC Systems

2011

[EN] The high-performance computing domain is enriching with the inclusion of networks-on-chip (NoCs) as a key component of many-core (CMPs or MPSoCs) architectures. NoCs face the communication scalability challenge while meeting tight power, area, and latency constraints. Designers must address new challenges that were not present before. Defective components, the enhancement of application-level parallelism, or power-aware techniques may break topology regularity, thus, efficient routing becomes a challenge. This paper presents universal logic-based distributed routing (uLBDR), an efficient logic-based mechanism that adapts to any irregular topology derived from 2-D meshes, instead of usi…

RouterComputer scienceRouting tableDistributed computing02 engineering and technologyMPSoCNetwork topology01 natural sciencesNetworks-on-chip0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRouting010302 applied physicsStatic routingbusiness.industryComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design020202 computer hardware & architectureFault-toleranceARQUITECTURA Y TECNOLOGIA DE COMPUTADORESNetwork on a chip13. Climate actionLogic designEmbedded systemScalabilityMultipath routingbusinessSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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Fault-Tolerant Application-Specific Topology-Based NoC and Its Prototype on an FPGA

2021

Application-Specific Networks-on-Chips (ASNoCs) are suitable communication platforms for meeting current application requirements. Interconnection links are the primary components involved in communication between the cores of an ASNoC design. The integration density in ASNoC increases with continuous scaling down of the transistor size. Excessive integration density in ASNoC can result in the formation of thermal hotspots, which can cause a system to fail permanently. As a result, fault-tolerant techniques are required to address the permanent faults in interconnection links of an ASNoC design. By taking into account link faults in the topology, this paper introduces a fault-tolerant appli…

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)Topology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyTopologyNetwork topology01 natural sciencescommunication latencySoftware0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceNetwork-on-ChipField-programmable gate arrayFPGA010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringRing networkFault tolerancefault-toleranceTK1-9971020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinessspare linkapplication-specific designIEEE Access
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Flexible Spare Core Placement in Torus Topology based NoCs and its validation on an FPGA

2021

In the nano-scale era, Network-on-Chip (NoC) interconnection paradigm has gained importance to abide by the communication challenges in Chip Multi-Processors (CMPs). With increased integration density on CMPs, NoC components namely cores, routers, and links are susceptible to failures. Therefore, to improve system reliability, there is a need for efficient fault-tolerant techniques that mitigate permanent faults in NoC based CMPs. There exists several fault-tolerant techniques that address the permanent faults in application cores while placing the spare cores onto NoC topologies. However, these techniques are limited to Mesh topology based NoCs. There are few approaches that have realized …

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceMesh networkingTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyTopology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcommunication costGeneral Materials Sciencetorus topologyspare coreInteger programmingGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault injectionNetwork-on-chipfault-tolerance020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Spare partapplication mappingSimulated annealinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971
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Analog Photonic Fractional Signal Processing

2018

In this work, we provide an up to date overview on the subject of photonic fractional signal processing, including both, in-fiber and waveguide on-chip technology. Thus, we discuss in detail fractional differentiation, fractional integration, fractional Hilbert transforms, and finally, fractional Fourier transforms. In each case, the underlying mathematical principles are explained for each operation, together with a short historical discussion in the context of classical optics. After that, the different proposals to perform these operations photonically on the complex field envelope of a given light pulse are presented, divided according to its working principle. Finally, current applicat…

Signal processingPhotonicsOptical fiber:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]Waveguide on-chipFractional operationsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas
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NoC based virtualized FPGA as cloud Services

2016

International audience; Web-based applications are increasingly demanding many computationally intensive services. On the other hand, FPGA-based hardware accelerators(HwAcc) provide good performance in accelerating computationally intensive applications. In addition, some FPGAs support a dynamic partial reconfig-uration (DPR) techniques to virtualize and share the FPGA underlying hardware resources in time multiplexing during run-time to save resource and power consumption. Integrating FPGA in a cloud environment is an indispensable way to improve efficiency and provide acceleration services to demanding users. More importantly, in recent years it was proved that FPGA resources deployed in …

[ INFO.INFO-DC ] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC][INFO.INFO-DC] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Virtualized FPGA[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Cloud ComputingNetwork-on-Chip[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsHard- ware accelerators
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Development of a microfluidic design for an automatic lab-on-chip operation

2016

Simple and easy to use are the keys for developing lab-on-chip technology. Here, a new microfluidic circuit has been designed for an automatic lab-on-chip operation (ALOCO) device. This chip used capillary forces for controlled and precise manipulation of liquids, which were loaded in sequence from different flowing directions towards the analysis area. Using the ALOCO design, a non-expert user is able to operate the chip by pipetting liquids into suitable inlet reservoirs. To test this design, microfluidic devices were fabricated using the programmable proximity aperture lithography technique. The operation of the ALOCO chip was characterized from the flow of red-, blue- and un-dyed deioni…

capillary flowHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSmikrofluidistiikkaMeV ion beam lithographylab-on-chip
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NF-ĸB as node for signal amplification during weaning.

2011

Post-lactational involution has been reported to share common features with breast tumor development. A deep characterization of the signaling triggered after weaning would help to unveil the complex relationship between involution and breast cancer. NF-κB, a crucial factor in the involuting gland, might be an important regulatory node for signal amplification after weaning; however there is limited information about the identity of NF-κB-target genes and the molecular mechanisms leading to the selection of genes involved in a particular biological process. We identified 4532 target genes in mammary gland at 48h weaning, by genome-wide analysis of regions bound by RelA(p65)-NF-κB in vivo. I…

medicine.medical_specialtyChromatin ImmunoprecipitationPhysiologyMammary glandWeaningBiologyMiceMammary Glands AnimalInternal medicineGene expressionmedicineWeaningAnimalsInvolution (medicine)GeneMammary gland involutionBinding SitesNF-kappa BTranscription Factor RelAPromoterChIP-on-chipCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationFemaleE1A-Associated p300 ProteinGenome-Wide Association StudyProtein BindingCellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology
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Comprehensive analysis of interacting proteins and genome-wide location studies of the Sas3-dependent NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex

2014

Highlights • We characterise Sas3p and Gcn5p active HAT complexes in WT and deleted TAP-strains. • We confirm that Pdp3p interacts with NuA3, histones and chromatin regulators. • Pdp3p MS-analysis reveals its phosphorylation, ubiquitination and methylation. • Sas3p can substitute Gcn5p in acetylation of histone H3K14 but not of H3K9. • Genome-wide profiling of Sas3p supports its involvement in transcriptional elongation.

nt nucleotidePTM post-translational modificationNuA3 histone acetyltransferase complexChIP-on-chip chromatin immunoprecipitation with genome-wide location arraysBiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChromatin remodelingHistonesHistone H3NuA3 nucleosomal acetyltransferase of histone H3Histone H1Histone H2APdp3TAP–MS strategyHistone codelcsh:QH301-705.5TAP tandem affinity purificationGeneticsRNAPII RNA polymerase IIHistone acetyltransferaseWCE whole cell extractSAGA Spt-Ada-Gcn acetyltransferaseWT wild-typeChromatinYeastCell biologyChIP-on-chiplcsh:Biology (General)Histone methyltransferasebiology.proteinHAT histone acetyltransferaseTSS transcription start siteFEBS Open Bio
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