Search results for "ONSET"

showing 10 items of 496 documents

Sarcolemmal excitability as investigated with M-waves after eccentric exercise in humans

2006

It has been shown that intensive eccentric muscle actions lead to prolonged loss of muscle force and sarcolemmal damage. This may lead to a reduction in the excitability of the sarcolemma and contribute to the functional deficit. Experiments were carried out to test sarcolemmal excitability after eccentric elbow flexor exercise in humans. Electrically elicited surface compound muscle action potential (M-wave) properties from 30s stimulation trains (20Hz) were analyzed in biceps brachii muscle immediately after, 1h and 48h after the exercise. M-wave area, amplitude, root mean square and duration were reduced immediately after the eccentric exercise. However, no such reduction could be observ…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Action PotentialsStimulationIsometric exerciseSarcolemmaPhysical medicine and rehabilitationInternal medicineElbow JointDelayed onset muscle sorenessmedicineHumansEccentricRange of Motion ArticularMuscle SkeletalSarcolemmaMuscle fatigueElectromyographybusiness.industryCompound muscle action potentialEccentric exerciseMuscle FatiguePotassiumCardiologyCalciumFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessMuscle ContractionJournal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
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Neuropsychological testing of cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar disorder: an individual patient data meta-analysis

2013

© 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderBipolar disorderTrail Making TestReviewNeuropsychological TestsVerbal learning03 medical and health sciencesMental Processes0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsmedicineMemory spanHumansMental CompetencyAffective SymptomsBipolar disorderAge of OnsetPsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotropic DrugsNeuropsychologyConfounding Factors EpidemiologicMiddle Agedmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAffectPsychiatry and Mental healthMoodCognitive impairmentSchizophreniaNeuropsychological testsFemaleVerbal memoryCognition DisordersPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Hereditary angioedema with normal C1-INH withversuswithout specificF12gene mutations

2015

Background Hereditary angioedema with normal C1-INH may be linked to specific mutations in the coagulation factor 12 (FXII) gene (HAE-FXII) or mutations in genes that are still unknown (HAE-unknown). To assess the differences in transmission and inheritance, clinical features, and laboratory parameters between patients with HAE-FXII and HAE-unknown. Methods Sixty-nine patients with HAE-FXII from 23 unrelated families and 196 patients with HAE-unknown from 65 unrelated families were studied. Results Both HAE-FXII and HAE-unknown are inherited as autosomal-dominant traits with incomplete penetrance. The male to female ratio was 1 : 68 in HAE-FXII and 1 : 6.3 in HAE-unknown. The maternal to pa…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases FactualOffspringImmunologyGene mutationSeverity of Illness IndexCohort StudiesYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compoundAge DistributionInternal medicineHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineHereditary Angioedema Type IIIAge of OnsetSex DistributionRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testAngioedemabusiness.industryIncidenceAngioedemas HereditaryMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseasePenetranceRecombinant ProteinsPedigreePhenotypeEndocrinologychemistryPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1Factor XIIMutationHereditary angioedemaFemalemedicine.symptombusinessComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinPartial thromboplastin timeAllergy
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Relationship between Skin Temperature, Electrical Manifestations of Muscle Fatigue, and Exercise-Induced Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness for Dynamic Co…

2020

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) indicates the presence of muscle damage and impairs force production and control. Monitorization of DOMS is useful to improving recovery intervention plans. The magnitude of DOMS may relate to muscle fatigue, which can be monitored by surface electromyography (EMG). Additionally, growing interest has been expressed in determining whether the skin temperature over a muscle group during exercise to fatigue could be a non-invasive marker for DOMS. Here we determine whether skin temperature and manifestations of muscle fatigue during exercise are correlated and can predict DOMS after concentric&ndash

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDynamic contractionselectromyographyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicinePhysical exerciseExerciciElectromyographyBicepsArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultTemperatura corporal0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationphysical exerciseDelayed onset muscle sorenessmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalExerciseMuscle fatiguemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthexercise recoverySkin temperatureMuscle activationbiceps brachialisBayes Theorem030229 sport sciencesMyalgiaCross-Sectional Studiesinfrared thermographyMuscle Fatiguemedicine.symptombusinessSkin Temperature030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Hormonal Responses to a Resistance Exercise Performed Under the Influence of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

2002

Hormonal responses to an unaccustomed knee-extension exercise (E1; 5 times 10 repetitions with 40% load of 1RM [1 repetition maximum] followed by 2 sets until exhaustion) were compared in 6 men with the corresponding responses to an identical exercise performed 2 days later under the influence of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) (E2). Both exercises were performed with a variable-resistance machine causing exhaustion with significantly fewer repetitions than a normal constant-resistance knee-extension device does. The E1 induced DOMS as expected, but the 1RM, the total work done, and the repetition number and frequency were not different in the 2 exercises. In the 2 sets to failure, the…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEpinephrineRepetition maximumPainPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationRepetition NumberNorepinephrine (medication)NorepinephrineInternal medicineDelayed onset muscle sorenessmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLactic AcidMuscle SkeletalExerciseTestosteroneLegElectromyographyResistance trainingGeneral MedicineEndocrinologyEpinephrineMuscle Fatiguemedicine.symptomPsychologyHormonemedicine.drugThe Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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Baseline characteristics and outcome in Romanian patients with Gaucher disease type 1.

2009

Abstract Background/aim To present clinical and genetic characteristics of all Romanian patients with Gaucher disease type 1, in whom specific diagnosis has been confirmed by enzymatic and molecular methods and to analyze their outcome with and without enzymatic replacement therapy (ERT). Patients, methods There are fifty patients (F/M — 1.63/1) with Gaucher disease type 1. Clinical status, haemoglobin, thrombocytes, hepatic/splenic volume, bone mineral density and severity score were assessed at baseline and every six months thereafter. Thirty-nine patients (78%) received imiglucerase (44.4 ± 13.6 U/kg/2 weeks) for 3.1 +/− 1.4 years. Results Based on general prevalence data, our group repr…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEvery Six MonthsBone diseaseImigluceraseAdolescentGenotypeDiseaseGastroenterologyYoung AdultInternal medicineGenotypeInternal MedicinemedicineHumansPlateletAge of OnsetChildAllelesBone mineralGaucher Diseasebusiness.industryRomaniaInfantAnemiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisThrombocytopeniaSurgeryHexosaminidasesChild PreschoolMutationSplenomegalyGlucosylceramidaseFemalebusinessVisceromegalymedicine.drugEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Levocetirizine for the treatment of itch in psoriasis patients: An open-label pilot study in a real-world setting.

2019

Itch is the most bothersome symptom in psoriasis, often leading to impaired quality of life. Treatment of psoriasis-induced itch is frequently unsatisfactory as the various therapies employed have a delayed onset of effect. Histamine-1 receptor (H1) antihistamines are not recommended in treatment guidelines as histamine is not considered a key mediator in psoriasis. However, patients using H1 antihistamines frequently report benefits in questionnaire-based studies. To address these contradictions, we examined the short-term effects of levocetirizine, a nonsedating H1 antihistamine, on psoriasis-related itch and itch-related quality of life. In this pilot study, patients with psoriasis-relat…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHistamine H1 Antagonists Non-SedatingTime FactorsPilot ProjectsDermatologyLevocetirizine030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeimmune system diseasesPsoriasisparasitic diseasesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineEffective treatmentHumansPsoriasisskin and connective tissue diseasesH1 antihistamineDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryPruritusDelayed onsetGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyeye diseasesCetirizineTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisConcomitantQuality of LifeFemaleOpen labelbusinessmedicine.drugDermatologic therapyREFERENCES
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Multiple sclerosis severity score: Using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity

2005

Background: There is no consensus method for determining progression of disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) when each patient has had only a single assessment in the course of the disease. Methods: Using data from two large longitudinal databases, the authors tested whether cross-sectional disability assessments are representative of disease severity as a whole. An algorithm, the Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS), which relates scores on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) to the distribution of disability in patients with comparable disease durations, was devised and then applied to a collection of 9,892 patients from 11 countries to create the Global MSSS. I…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple SclerosisDatabases FactualCross-sectional studyModels NeurologicalDiseaseSUSCEPTIBILITYSeverity of Illness IndexCohort StudiesDisability EvaluationPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesAge of OnsetModels StatisticalExpanded Disability Status Scalebusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisOUTCOME MEASUREReproducibility of ResultsNATURAL-HISTORYMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesPredictive value of testsDisease ProgressionPhysical therapyFemaleFranceNeurology (clinical)Age of onsetbusinessCohort study
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Clinical characteristics of adults with slowly progressing mucopolysaccharidosis VI: a case series.

2012

To assess clinical features and general health status of adult patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) VI. This report includes the clinical history of patients older than 18 years with slowly progressing MPS VI and the retrospective analysis of the outcomes of available data collected between September 2003 and October 2008 at the Center of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany. Variables included were urinary glycosaminoglycan (uGAG) level, mutation analysis, body height, forced vital capacity (FVC), 6-minute walk test, echocardiographic findings, the need for craniocervical decompression surgery, orthopaedic findin…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyN-Acetylgalactosamine-4-SulfataseMucopolysaccharidosismedicine.medical_treatmentCarpal tunnel surgeryFEV1/FVC ratioAdolescent medicineYoung AdultValve replacementGermanyGeneticsmedicineHumansAge of OnsetCarpal tunnel syndromeGenetics (clinical)GlycosaminoglycansMucopolysaccharidosis VIbusiness.industryMucopolysaccharidosis VIEnzyme replacement therapymedicine.diseaseSurgeryPhenotypeDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of inherited metabolic disease
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BODY MASS INDEX DOES NOT CHANGE BEFORE PARKINSON'S DISEASE ONSET.

2008

Background and purpose:  Previous studies on the association between Parkinson’s disease (PD) and body mass index (BMI) have reported conflicting results. We investigated the relationship between PD and BMI by a case–control study. Methods:  PD patients were randomly matched to healthy individuals by sex and age. BMI distribution in cases has been compared with BMI of controls and odd ratios (ORs) with 95% CI were calculated. Results:  We included 318 PD patients and 318 controls. We observed no association between PD and BMI. BMI distribution in cases and controls was similar also when we adjusted for diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and the time elapsed between PD onset and the interview (O…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseHypercholesterolemiaPopulationComorbidityWeight GainCoffeeBody Mass IndexRisk FactorsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusWeight LossEpidemiologyDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansObesityAge of OnseteducationAgedAged 80 and overHypertriglyceridemiaeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrySmokingCase-control studynutritional and metabolic diseasesParkinson DiseaseMiddle AgedOverweightmedicine.diseaseNeurologyCase-Control StudiesHealthy individualsanthropometrical measures body mass index case–control study epidemiology Parkinson's disease risk factorsPhysical therapyFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessBody mass index
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