Search results for "ONTOLOGIA"

showing 10 items of 646 documents

Origin of the Elements of the endemic "Terre Rosse" fauna (Gargano, South eastern Italy)

2013

The attention of the scientific community has recently been addressed on various aspects of the Messinian endemic vertebrates from the foreland sector of the Abruzzo - Apulian paleobioprovince: several new papers dealing with ruminants, glirids, insectivores, cricetids, as well as with biochronological, palaeographic and biogeographic aspects have been published in the last ten years. New fossils finds enriched the taxonomic composition of the Gargano endemic fauna: a new Cricetodontinae genus, a new Murinae genus representing the direct ancestor of the endemic murid Mikrotia, and a new species of primitive giant moonrat Deinogalerix. The recently published taxonomic description of the smal…

Late Miocene Mammals Dispersals PaleobiogeographySettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologia
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Apatodemus degiulii n. gen. et sp. (Rodentia, Muridae), a hitherto undescribed endemite from the Terre Rosse of Gargano (Late Miocene, Southeastern I…

2016

The taxonomy of the murid that had been ascribed to the genus Apodemus from the late Miocene insular faunal assemblages of Gargano (Southeastern Italy) is revised. Morphological and odontometric analyses of important new dental characters were undertaken. Our investigations revealed substantial morphological differences from Apodemus. The rodent is therefore assigned to a new genus and species, Apatodemus degiulii. The new species is characterised by a combination of advanced and primitive characters: moderately brachyodont teeth, t7 present in all M1–2s, elongated and distally located t1 in M1, t1 often twinned in M1–2, and narrow labial cingulid in lower molars associated to a well-develo…

Late Miocene010506 paleontologybiologyEvolutionStratigraphyPaleontologyMurinaeLate MioceneSettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologia010502 geochemistry & geophysicsbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesPaleontologyInsular DomainTaxonomy (biology)MurinaeGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMuridaeTaxonomy
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A new small mammal assemblage from the M013 Terre Rosse fissure filling (Gargano, South-Eastern Italy)

2013

Abstract The taxonomic study of the small mammal assemblage from fissure M013, sampled by a team of the University of Torino during the 2005–2009 excavations in the Dell’Erba Quarry (Apricena, Foggia) is presented. The assemblage includes the Echinosoricinae Apulogalerix cf. pusillus and the Crocidosoricinae ?Lartetium cf. dehmi; the Myomiminae species Stertomys simplex and Stertomys lyrifer; a new genus and species of Cricetodontinae and a single specimen of Hattomys cf. nazarii. Muridae include Mikrotia cf. parva, Mikrotia sp. 1 and a new genus and species of Murinae, phylogenetically related to Mikrotia. The occurrence of the new Murinae, the new Cricetodontinae, the two species of gliri…

Late MiocenebiologyEcologyFaunaPaleontologyBiochronologyMurinaeSettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E PaleoecologiaEndemic Mammalbiology.organism_classificationProlagusSpace and Planetary ScienceGenusApodemusBiological dispersalAssemblage (archaeology)Southern ItalyIsland faunaGeologyFaunal assemblageGeobios
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Apulogalerix pusillus nov. gen., nov. sp., the small-sized Galericinae (Erinaceidae, Mammalia) from the ‘‘Terre Rosse’’ fissure filling of the Gargan…

2013

Abstract A small moonrat belonging to the Galericini tribe occurs in all the assemblages from the Terre Rosse fissure fillings of the Gargano. It was first mentioned in the pioneering report of Freudenthal and by Butler in his study of the “gigantic” Deinogalerix, and has been quoted with different names several times in faunal lists of the Terre Rosse endemic faunas. Up to date, however, the description of this gymnure has never been achieved. We present here the taxonomical and morphological description of a sample from Fissure Filling F32 that is considered to document the youngest phase of population of the Gargano Paleoarchipelago. The comparisons with genera Galerix, Parasorex and Sch…

Late Mioceneeducation.field_of_studybiologyGarganoFaunaPopulationPaleontologySettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologiabiology.organism_classificationPaleontologyGymnureTaxonmedicine.anatomical_structureSpace and Planetary ScienceGalerixPremolarmedicineTaxonomy (biology)Endemic taxonDeinogalerixeducationGalericinaeTaxonomy
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New insular taxa from the oldest Terre Rosse fissure filling (Gargano, Southeastern Italy).

2012

A rich amount of fossil remains of a highly diversified vertebrate fauna, known as “Mikrotia fauna”, has been retrieved from the red soil deposits (Terre Rosse) which fill the extensive palaeokarst network that affects the Mesozoic limestone along the north-western slopes of Mount Gargano (Southern Italy). The faunal assemblages reveal a rather complex history of bioevents such as dispersals and extinctions, which occurred when the area was isolated. These reconstructions were based on the materials collected during the seventies and the eighties of the last century. Forty years after its discovery, the Gargano Terre Rosse finally yielded evidence of an older faunal settlement. The peculiar…

Late Neogene Endemic Fauna Rodents Insectivores Biochronology PaleogeographySettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologia
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Recensione di C. Ciancio, Percorsi della libertà, Mimesis

2014

Recensione a C. Ciancio, Percorsi della libertà

Libertà ontologiaSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
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Traduzione di J. R. Searle, Votare è una partita.

2007

In questo breve articolo Searle espone le tesi fondamentali della sua teoria della genesi dei fatti sociali e istituzionali, mostrando come linguaggio e intenzionalità collettiva generano una realtà istituzionale deonticamente articolata.

Linguaggio intenzionalità collettiva fatti istituzionali deontologiaSettore M-FIL/06 - Storia Della Filosofia
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Vascular labeling of the head and neck vessels : technique, advantages and limitations

2017

Background Vascular staining techniques have been used to describe the vascular structures of several anatomic areas. However, few reports have described this procedure in the head and neck region. This paper describes a head and neck vascular labeling procedure, and describes some of the technical complications that may occur. Material and methods Fifteen specimen cadaver heads were prepared. After drying the vascular system, the internal carotid arteries were ligated and a solution with latex and a gelling agent was injected into the internal carotid arteries and external jugular veins. Two different colors were employed to differentiate arteries from veins. A total of 60ml latex was inje…

Lingual arteryArtèries caròtidesInvestigació mèdicaDissection (medical)Odontologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBlood vesselsMedicine researchCadavermedicine.arterymedicineAnatomia humana030223 otorhinolaryngologyHead and neckGeneral DentistryVasos sanguinisPlexusbusiness.industryResearchColl030206 dentistryAnatomymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Capmedicine.anatomical_structureExternal JugularDentistryHuman anatomyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAScardiovascular systemOral SurgeryCadaveric spasmbusinessHeadCarotid arteryNeckBlood vessel
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Bupivacaine 0.5% versus articaine 4% for the removal of lower third molars. A crossover randomized controlled trial.

2012

Objective: To compare the anesthetic action of 0.5% bupivacaine in relation to 4% articaine, both with 1:200,000 epinephrine, in the surgical removal of lower third molars. As a secondary objective hemodynamic changes using both anesthetics were analyzed. Study Design: Triple-blind crossover randomized clinical trial. Eighteen patients underwent bilateral removal of impacted lower third molars using 0.5% bupivacaine or 4% articaine in two different appointments. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative variables were recorded. Differences were assessed with McNemar tests and repeated measures ANOVA tests. Results: Both solutions exhibited similar latency times and intraoperative effic…

Local anesthesiaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAnestèsia en odontologiaAdolescentHemodynamicsCarticaineArticainelaw.inventionPostoperative painYoung AdultDolor postoperatoriClinical trialsRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawMedicineTeeth extractionHumansAnesthetics LocalGeneral DentistryExtracció dentalBupivacaineCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryRepeated measures designAnestèsia localDent molar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Crossover studyMolarBupivacaineSurgeryBlood pressureOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaAnestheticUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTooth ExtractionSurgeryFemaleMolar ThirdResearch-ArticleAnesthesia in dentistryOral Surgerybusinessmedicine.drugAssaigs clínicsMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Anesthetic efficacy of Oraqix versus Hurricaine and placebo for pain control during non-surgical periodontal treatment

2014

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Oraqix® during scaling and root planing (SRP) in comparison with 20% benzocaine and placebo. Study Design: 15 patients requiring 4 sessions of SRP were enrolled. For each patient, Oraqix®, Hurricaine®, vaseline or no anesthetic product were randomly assigned each to a quadrant. Treatment pain was evaluated on a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and on a Verbal Rating Scale (VRS). The amount of product administered, the need to re-anesthetise, patient and operator satisfaction and the onset of side-effects were also recorded. Results: Oraqix® was significantly better than nothing, with a reduction of VAS score to 13.3 units, but without significant diff…

Local anesthesiaMaleLidocaineBenzocaineRoot PlaningClinical trialsScaling and root planingPain treatmentAnesthesiaPeriodontologyAnesthetics LocalAnestèsia localMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludBenzocaineTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleAnesthesia in dentistryPeriodontal diseasemedicine.drugAdultAnestèsia en odontologiamedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scaleOdontologíaMalalties periodontalsPlaceboPrilocaineVaselineTractament del dolorDouble-Blind MethodmedicineHumansPain ManagementLidocaine Prilocaine Drug CombinationGeneral DentistryAgedbusiness.industryResearchLidocainePrilocaineSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyAnestheticDental ScalingSurgerybusinessAssaigs clínicsMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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