Search results for "OPTICS"

showing 10 items of 10033 documents

Exact non-Markovian dynamics of Gaussian quantum channels: Finite-time and asymptotic regimes

2018

We investigate the Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics of Gaussian quantum channels, exploiting a recently introduced necessary and sufficient criterion and the ensuing measure of non-Markovianity based on the violation of the divisibility property of the dynamical map. We compare the paradigmatic instances of Quantum Brownian motion (QBM) and Pure Damping (PD) channels, and for the former we find that the exact dynamical evolution is always non-Markovian in the finite-time as well as in the asymptotic regimes, for any nonvanishing value of the non-Markovianity parameter. If one resorts to the rotating wave approximated (RWA) form of the QBM, that neglects the anomalous diffusion contribut…

Anomalous diffusionGaussianFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov process01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum stateAtomic and Molecular Physics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsBrownian motionPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSystem dynamicsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed Mattersymbolsand OpticsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Optics (physics.optics)Physical Review A
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Extraordinary tuning of a nanocavity by a near-field probe

2011

Abstract We report here an experimental observation of an extraordinary near-field interaction between a local probe and a small-volume solid-state nanocavity. We directly compare the normally observed near-field interaction regime driven by the perturbation theory and then report the extraordinary interaction regime. Subsequently, we show that the cavity can take up to 2 min to recover from this interaction after removing the probe and that leads to an extraordinary blue-shift of the cavity resonance wavelength (∼15 nm) which depends on the probe motion above the cavity and not the position. The reasons for this effect are not fully understood yet but we try to give some explanations.

Anomalous regimeSilicon photonicsPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldNear-field opticsTuningPhotonic crystalsOpticsPosition (vector)Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectronicNanotechnologyOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPerturbation theoryExtraordinary regimeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptomechanicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic crystalPhysicsSilicon photonicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthHardware and ArchitectureQuantum electrodynamicsAnomalous regime; Extraordinary regime; Microcavity; Nanotechnology; Near-field optics; Optomechanics; Photonic crystals; Silicon photonics; Tuning; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Condensed Matter Physics; Hardware and Architecture; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringand OpticsbusinessMicrocavity
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Accommodative intraocular lenses: current status

2005

Purpose of review The possibility of using a monofocal IOL with accommodative ability allows refractive cataract surgery with a clearly decreased potential of photic phenomena. Three IOLs of different designs and materials have demonstrated accommodative ability, but the degree of accommodative amplitude has been reported to different extents and variabilities. The plate-haptic CrystaLens has a hinged design that might permit forward movement of the optic as a result of pressure changes in the vitreous cavity. The 1CU has modified haptics that bend in the bag as the lens capsule contracts, which are supposed to cause anterior displacement of the lens optic. With the dual-optic one-piece Syn…

Anterior lensgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentCataract ExtractionProsthesis Designlaw.inventionLens Implantation IntraocularlawmedicineHumansLenses IntraocularLens capsulebusiness.industryAccommodation OcularPresbyopiaGeneral MedicinePresbyopiaCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesLens (optics)OphthalmologyIntraocular lensesCapsular bagOptometrysense organsbusinessAccommodationCurrent Opinion in Ophthalmology
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Anthracene Fluorescence Quenching by a Tetrakis (Ketocarboxamide) Cavitand

2014

Quenching of both fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence intensity of anthracene was investigated in the presence of a newly derived tetrakis (ketocarboxamide) cavitand at various concentrations. Time-correlated single photon counting method was applied for the lifetime measurements. A clear correlation between the fluorescence lifetime of anthracene as a function of cavitand concentration in dimethylformamide solution was observed. The bimolecular collisional quenching constant was derived from the decrease of lifetime. Fluorescence intensity was measured in the emission wavelength region around 400 nm as a result of excitation at 280 nm. Effective quenching was observed in the presence of…

AnthraceneQuenching (fluorescence)Article SubjectChemistryAnalytical chemistryCavitandPhotochemistryseoksetFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton countingcarbon-tetrachlorideAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundWavelengthlcsh:QC350-467Dimethylformamideta116stern-volmer plotslcsh:Optics. LightSpectroscopyExcitationJournal of Spectroscopy
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The cryogenic anticoincidence detector for ATHENA-XMS: preliminary results from the new prototype

2012

ATHENA has been the re-scoped IXO mission, and one of the foreseen focal plane instrument was the X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer (XMS) working in the energy range 0.3-10 keV, which was a kilo-pixel array based on TES (Transition Edge Sensor) detectors. The need of an anticoincidence (AC) detector is legitimated by the results performed with GEANT4 simulations about the impact of the non x-ray background onto XMS at L2 orbit (REQ. < 0.02 cts/cm2/s/keV). Our consortium has both developed and tested several samples, with increasing area, in order to match the large area of the XMS (64 mm2). Here we show the preliminary results from the last prototype. The results achieved in this work off…

Anticoincidence detectorLow temperature DetectorAnticoincidence detectorsAstrophysicsOrbital mechanicslaw.inventionOpticslawElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAnticoincidence detectors; High Energy Astrophysics; Low temperature Detectors; TES; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysicsLow temperature DetectorsSpectrometerbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialBolometerDetectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsApplied MathematicCardinal pointMillimeterSatelliteTransition edge sensorHigh Energy AstrophysicbusinessTESHigh Energy AstrophysicsSPIE Proceedings
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Correlation spectroscopy in molten and supercooled antimony trichloride.

1990

Correlation spectroscopy measurements performed on molten and supercooled antimony trichloride with the homodyne technique show correlation functions that have a nonexponential behavior. Two well-defined distributions of correlation times can be observed in different temporal regions. This behavior is discussed in terms of a structural relaxation of clusters dynamically formed by intermolecular and interchain bonds. The Arrhenius plot of these correlation times shows a linear behavior with the same activation energy for both. In contrast, the activation energy of shear viscosity has a different value, showing that the processes determining the temperature behavior of \ensuremath{\tau} and $…

Antimony trichloridePhysicsCondensed matter physicsIntermolecular forceRelaxation (NMR)ThermodynamicsActivation energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsArrhenius plotchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCorrelation functionSupercoolingEnergy (signal processing)Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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Efficient transfer of positrons from a buffer-gas-cooled accumulator into an orthogonally oriented superconducting solenoid for antihydrogen studies

2012

Positrons accumulated in a room-temperature buffer-gas-cooled positron accumulator are efficiently transferred into a superconducting solenoid which houses the ATRAP cryogenic Penning trap used in antihydrogen research. The positrons are guided along a 9 m long magnetic guide that connects the central field lines of the 0.15 T field in the positron accumulator to the central magnetic field lines of the superconducting solenoid. Seventy independently controllable electromagnets are required to overcome the fringing field of the large-bore superconducting solenoid. The guide includes both a 15° upward bend and a 105° downward bend to account for the orthogonal orientation of the positron accu…

Antiparticlesuperconductivity [solenoid]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPenning trapGeneral Physics and Astronomybeam transportSuperconducting magnetlaw.inventionenergy spectrum [positron]Nuclear physicslawddc:530AntihydrogenPhysicsElectromagnetspatial distribution [magnetic field]ATRAPPenning trapMagnetic fieldbeam opticscryogenicsAntimatterMagnetPhysics::Accelerator Physicsaccumulator [positron]Atomic physicsperformanceNew Journal of Physics
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Deep learning approach for the segmentation of aneurysmal ascending aorta.

2020

Diagnosis of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) is based on the measurement of the maximum aortic diameter, but size is not a good predictor of the risk of adverse events. There is growing interest in the development of novel image-derived risk strategies to improve patient risk management towards a highly individualized level. In this study, the feasibility and efficacy of deep learning for the automatic segmentation of ATAAs was investigated using UNet, ENet, and ERFNet techniques. Specifically, CT angiography done on 72 patients with ATAAs and different valve morphology (i.e., tricuspid aortic valve, TAV, and bicuspid aortic valve, BAV) were semi-automatically segmented with Mimic…

Aortic valvemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer science0206 medical engineeringBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThoracic aortic aneurysm010309 opticsAneurysmBicuspid aortic valvemedicine.artery0103 physical sciencesAscending aortamedicineSegmentationAortabusiness.industryDeep learningSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria Industrialemedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringAneurysm Aorta Aortic valve Deep learningSegmentationmedicine.anatomical_structureOriginal ArticleRadiologyArtificial intelligencebusinessBiomedical engineering letters
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Comparison of two different devices to assess intraocular lenses

2016

[EN] In this paper, we have compared the performance of two commercial systems, Kaleo-I and IOLA Plus, in the characterization of monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) according to the International Standard requirements (ISO 11979-2). The dioptric power (DP) and the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) at 100.1p/mm and 3.0 mm aperture have been measured with both instruments in twenty commercial monofocal HEMA IOLs and their agreement was assessed by Bland Altman analysis. Compared with the designed power, IOLA Plus gave lower values in 85% of measures: Kaleo I errors are dependent on the power of the lens: measurements were higher than the designed power in the low-medium power range and lowe…

Aperture01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesMonofocal intraocular lens0302 clinical medicineOpticslawOptical transfer function0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBland–Altman plotInternational standard and reliabilityMathematicsDioptric powerbusiness.industryModulation transfer functionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsConfidence intervalElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLens (optics)Intraocular lensesFISICA APLICADA030221 ophthalmology & optometrybusiness
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Lensless object scanning holography for two-dimensional mirror-like and diffuse reflective objects

2013

Recently proposed lensless object scanning holography (LOSH) [Opt. Express 20, 9382 (2012)] is a fully lensless method capable of improving the image quality in digital Fourier holography applied to one-dimensional (1D) reflective objects and it involves a very simplified experimental setup. LOSH is based on the recording and digital postprocessing of a set of digital lensless Fourier transform holograms, which finally results in a synthetic image with improved resolution, field-of-view (FOV), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and depth of field. In this paper, LOSH is extended to the cases of two-dimensional (2D) mirror-like and 1D diffuse-based objects. For 2D mirror-like objects, the experime…

ApertureImage qualityComputer sciencebusiness.industryHolographyImage processingSuperresolutionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSpeckle patternOpticslawDigital image processingDepth of fieldElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessEngineering (miscellaneous)Image resolutionDigital holographyFresnel diffractionApplied Optics
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