Search results for "OPTICS"

showing 10 items of 10033 documents

Combined Spectroscopic and TD-DFT Analysis to Elucidate Substituent and Acidochromic Effects in Organic Dyes: A Case Study on Amino- versus Nitro-Sub…

2020

Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:33:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-01-01 A combined spectroscopic and TD-DFT case study was performed, to identify a robust method to calculate the complex near UV/Vis absorption spectra of various amino- vs. nitro-substituted 2,4-diphenylquinolines, which vary strongly under neutral and successively acidic conditions. For this, different DFT functionals were tested for geometry optimization and the TD part to calculate the neutral and different protonated species in a fast screening approach, i. e. using single point calculations in an implicit solvent. Offset-corrected M06HF, hitherto only applied to polymers, was identif…

quinolinesAbsorption spectroscopyabsorption spectradual emissionSubstituentProtonation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnergy minimization01 natural sciencesFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryacidochromismNitroDensity functional theoryfluorescencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologydensity functional theory
researchProduct

Microscale X-ray mapping of CZT arrays: Spatial dependence of amplitude, shape and multiplicity of detector pulses

2018

In this work, we present the results of a microscale X-ray mapping of a 2 mm thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 μm and 250 μm, using collimated synchrotron X-ray sources at the Diamond Light source (U. K.). The detector is dc coupled to a fast and low noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to perform online fast pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), with low dead time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The detector allows high bias voltage operation (> 5000 V/cm) and good energy resolution at room temperature (5.3 %, 2.3 % and 2.1 % FWHM at 22.1, 59…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifier01 natural sciencesCollimated light030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical scienceshigh fluxmappingInstrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryASICDetectorBiasingDead timeSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CZTFull width at half maximumsinchrotron radiationbusiness
researchProduct

Thermal bleaching of gamma-induced-defects in optical fibers

2012

International audience; Ge-doped and F-doped gamma-irradiated fibers with a maximum accumulated dose of 10 MGy were subjected to isochronal annealing treatments up to 750°C. The thermal treatment influence on the point defect generation and transformation were investigated through Radiation Induced Attenuation (RIA) changes in the visible and IR spectral domains. The thermal bleaching of gammainduced-defects depends on both temperature and composition of optical fibers.

radiationsilica fiber irradiation effects point defects thermal treatment optical measurement[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]silicasense organsoptical measurementthermal treatmentfiber
researchProduct

Durcissement aux radiations de fibres optiques dopées terres rares et d'amplificateurs 'a fibres optiques

2011

National audience; Cette étude vise à comprendre les effets d'une irradiation Ȗ sur les propriétés optiques et structurales des fibres dopées aux Terres Rares en vue de leur utilisation dans des amplificateurs à fibre réalisés pour des applications spatiales. L'enjeu majeur de durcissement de ces composants est abordé via des techniques telles que le chargement en hydrogène et/ou le co-dopage au Cérium du cœur des fibres optiques. L'identification des centres responsables de l'atténuation induite par irradiation et la compréhension des mécanismes de dégradation mis en jeu sont des étapes indispensables au développement de ces fibres.

radiations[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]active optical fiber radiation effects rare earthterres raresdurcissementfibres optiques actives
researchProduct

A GEM-TPC in twin configuration for the Super-FRS tracking of heavy ions at FAIR

2018

The GEM-TPC [1] described herein will be part of the standard beam-diagnostics equipment of the Super-FRS [2] . This chamber will provide tracking information for particle identification at rates up to 1 MHz on an event-by-event basis. The key requirements of operation for these chambers are: close to 100% tracking efficiency under conditions of high counting rate, spatial resolution below 1 mm and a superb large dynamic range covering projectiles from Z=1 up to Z=92. The current prototype consists of two GEM-TPCs inside a single vessel, which are operating independently and have electrical drift fields in opposite directions. The twin configuration is done by flipping one of the GEM-TPCs o…

radioactive ion beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfragment separatorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorssuper-FRSchemistry.chemical_elementTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationGSIXenonOptics0103 physical sciencesseurantaNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationImage resolutionPhysicsTime projection chamberta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilebusiness.industrytrackingfairtime projection chamberbeam adjustmentchemistrygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Use of fragmentation beams at LNS with CHIMERA detector

2012

The recent intensity upgrade of the LNS fragmentation beam is discussed. The available beams, the tagging procedures and details on the beam quality are reported. The experimental program started with the CHIMERA detector using such beams is also discussed with preliminary results and future perspectives. © Owned by the authors, 2012.

radioactive ion beamPhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryPhysicsQC1-999DetectorEngineering physicsUpgradeOpticsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLaser beam qualitytagging systembusinessfragmentation beamBeam (structure)
researchProduct

Laser guns and hot plates

2005

reaction timeskinadverse effects/supply /&/ distributionbusiness.industryadverse effects; adverse effects/supply /&/ distribution; animals; etiology/physiopathology; hot temperature; humans; lasers; neural conduction; pain; physiopathology/radiation effects; radiation effects; reaction time; skinhot temperatureLaseretiology/physiopathologylaw.inventionanimalsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineOpticsNeurologyphysiopathology/radiation effectslawadverse effectsradiation effectsMedicineneural conductionpainNeurology (clinical)Hot platehumansbusinesslasersPain
researchProduct

The SO2F2 quasi-spherical top: Correspondence between tensorial and Watson's formalisms

2006

Abstract The SO2F2 quasi-spherical top molecule with C2v symmetry is considered as a distorted spherical top deriving from the SO 4 2 − tetrahedral ion. We present here a detailed correspondence between the tensorial formalism using the Td⊃C2v reorientation and the usual Hamiltonian of Watson. We have also performed ab initio calculations in order to determine the centrifugal distorsion constants in the vibrational ground state.

reductions01 natural sciencesasymmetric top moleculesAnalytical ChemistryIon010309 opticsInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Chemistryab initio calculationsOrganic ChemistryRotation formalisms in three dimensionsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]symbolsTetrahedronGround stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)tensorial formalismquasi-spherical tops
researchProduct

LU FMOF Optometrijas un redzes zinātnes nodaļas un Latvijas optometristu un optiķu asociācijas konferenču referātu tēzes

2022

Tēzes no LU 80.Starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences Cilvēka fizioloģijas un uztveres sēdes un LU Optometrijas un redzes zinātnes nodaļas un LOOA kopīgās klīniski praktiskās konferences Rīgā, 2022. gada 11. un 13. februārī

redzes treniņi:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Other physics::Optics [Research Subject Categories]lasītprasmeredzes asumskrāsu redzekrāsu temperatūrastereoredzežilbšanaakomodācijaambliopijakataraktasausā acsacu kustībasoptiskās aberācijaspapildinātā realitāte
researchProduct

Cilvēka fizioloģijas un uztveres aktuālie pētījumi 2021. gadā

2021

Šajā izdevumā apkopoti LU FMOF Optometrijas un redzes zinātnes nodaļas un tās sadarbības partneru aktuālie pētījumi par cilvēka fizioloģiju un uztveri 2021. gadā. Pētījumi ir saistīti ar redzes zinātni un klīnisko optometriju.

redzes treniņioptiskā koherences tomogrāfija:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Other physics::Optics [Research Subject Categories]redzes skrīningsvolumetriskais ekrānsdiskomforta žilbšanatuvuma redzes funkcijasacu kustībasmultifokālās kontaktlēcas
researchProduct