Search results for "ORBIT"

showing 10 items of 1104 documents

Acute effect of intravenously applied alcohol in the human striatal and extrastriatal D2 /D3 dopamine system

2016

Investigations on the acute effects of alcohol in the human mesolimbic dopamine D2 /D3 receptor system have yielded conflicting results. With respect to the effects of alcohol on extrastriatal D2 /D3 dopamine receptors no investigations have been reported yet. Therefore we applied PET imaging using the postsynaptic dopamine D2 /D3 receptor ligand [18 F]fallypride addressing the question, whether intravenously applied alcohol stimulates the extrastriatal and striatal dopamine system. We measured subjective effects of alcohol and made correlation analyses with the striatal and extrastriatal D2 /D3 binding potential. Twenty-four healthy male μ-opioid receptor (OPRM1)118G allele carriers underw…

0301 basic medicinePharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyMedicine (miscellaneous)D3 dopamine receptor binding03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyFallyprideDopamine receptorDopamine receptor D3DopamineInternal medicineDopamine receptor D2medicineOrbitofrontal cortexPsychologyPrefrontal cortexNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugAddiction Biology
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Sustained oscillations in the MAP kinase cascade.

2016

Abstract The MAP kinase cascade is a network of enzymatic reactions arranged in layers. In each layer occurs a multiple futile cycle of phosphorylations. The fully phosphorylated substrate then serves as an enzyme for the layer below. This paper focuses on the existence of parameters for which Hopf bifurcations occur and generate periodic orbits. Furthermore it is explained how geometric singular perturbation theory allows to generalize results from simple models to more complex ones.

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilitySingular perturbationDynamical systems theoryMolecular Networks (q-bio.MN)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)MAP kinase cascadeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyQuantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsQuantitative Biology - Molecular NetworksSustained oscillationsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsHopf bifurcationPhysics030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyFutile cycleApplied MathematicsQuantitative Biology::Molecular NetworksGeneral Medicine030104 developmental biologyClassical mechanicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsModeling and SimulationFOS: Biological sciencessymbolsPeriodic orbitsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesMathematical biosciences
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A cyclic peptide significantly improves thyroid function, thyrotropin-receptor antibodies and orbital mucine /collagen content in a long-term Graves’…

2021

BALB/c mice which received long-term immunizations of adenovirus (Ad) expressing thyrotropin receptor A-subunits (TSHR) developed stable Graves' disease (GD). TSHR-derived cyclic peptide 19 (P19) was identified as effective therapy in this model.In Ad-TSHR mice, we investigated shorter disease intervals up to 4 months for histological alterations of the orbits, fine tuning of anti-TSHR antibodies (Ab) and free thyroxine (fT4) hormone levels by using novel detection methods in an independent laboratory. Therapy (0.3 mg/kg P19 or vehicle) was given intravenously after the fourth Ad-TSHR immunization (week 11) and continued until week 19.Thyrotropin binding inhibitory immunoglobulins (TBII, br…

0301 basic medicineendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesGraves' diseaseImmunologyCellThyroid GlandPeptides CyclicThyrotropin receptorMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyBioassay030203 arthritis & rheumatologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMucinsReceptors Thyrotropinmedicine.diseaseGraves Diseaseeye diseasesGraves OphthalmopathyDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyImmunoassaybiology.proteinFemaleCollagenAntibodyThyroid functionbusinessOrbithormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsImmunoglobulins Thyroid-StimulatingHormoneJournal of Autoimmunity
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TSH/IGF-1 Receptor Cross Talk in Graves' Ophthalmopathy Pathogenesis.

2016

AbstractContext:The TSH receptor (TSHR) is considered the main target of stimulatory autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO); however, it has been suggested that stimulatory IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) autoantibodies also play a role.Objective:We previously demonstrated that a monoclonal stimulatory TSHR antibody, M22, activates TSHR/IGF-1R cross talk in orbital fibroblasts/preadipocytes obtained from patients with GO (GO fibroblasts [GOFs]). We show that cross talk between TSHR and IGF-1R, not direct IGF-1R activation, is involved in the mediation of GO pathogenesis stimulated by Graves' autoantibodies.Design/Setting/Participants:Immunoglobulins were purified from the…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyLinsitinibEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical Biochemistry030209 endocrinology & metabolismContext (language use)BiochemistryThyrotropin receptorReceptor IGF Type 1Graves' ophthalmopathyPathogenesis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicineCyclic AMPMedicineHumansHyaluronic AcidReceptorCells Culturedbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)AutoantibodyReceptors ThyrotropinReceptor Cross-TalkOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseaseGraves Ophthalmopathy030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryMonoclonalbusinessOrbitThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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Efficient Linear-Scaling Density Functional Theory for Molecular Systems

2013

Despite recent progress in linear scaling (LS) density function theory (DFT), the computational cost of the existing LS methods remains too high for a widespread adoption at present. In this work, we exploit nonorthogonal localized molecular orbitals to develop a series of LS methods for molecular systems with a low computational overhead. High efficiency of the proposed methods is achieved with a new robust two-stage variational procedure or by replacing the optimization altogether with an accurate nonself-consistent approach. We demonstrate that, even for challenging condensed-phase systems, the implemented LS methods are capable of extending the range of accurate DFT simulations to molec…

10120 Department of ChemistryWork (thermodynamics)Mathematical optimization010304 chemical physicsSeries (mathematics)Computer scienceLocalized molecular orbitalsMolecular systems01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsRange (mathematics)0103 physical sciences540 ChemistryLinear scale1706 Computer Science ApplicationsDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics1606 Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgorithmOrder of magnitude
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Intermolecular oxidative dehydrogenative 3,3′-coupling of benzo[b]furans and benzo[b]thiophenes promoted by DDQ/H+: total synthesis of shandougenine B

2016

With an excess of a strong acid, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-quinone (DDQ) is shown to promote metal-free intermolecular oxidative dehydrogenative (ODH) 3,3'-coupling of 2-aryl-benzo[b]furans and 2-aryl-benzo[b]thiophenes up to 92% yield as demonstrated with 9 substrates. Based on the analysis of oxidation potentials and molecular orbitals combined with EPR, NMR and UV-Vis observations, the studied reaction is initiated by a DDQ-substrate charge transfer complex and presumably proceeds via oxidation of the substrate into an electrophilic radical cation that further reacts with another molecule of a neutral substrate. The coupling reactivity can easily be predicted from the oxidation potent…

116 Chemical sciencesEFFICIENTfree radicalscoupling reactionsvapaat radikaalit010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCoupling reactionoxidative dehydrogenationC BOND FORMATIONSCHOLL REACTIONELECTRON-TRANSFERMolecular orbitalReactivity (chemistry)luonnonaineiden synteesiDIPHOSPHINE LIGANDSta116BASIS-SETSCATALYZED STEREOSELECTIVE REACTIONS010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistrykytkentäreaktiotSubstrate (chemistry)Total synthesishapettava dehydroganaatiolaskennallinen kemiaCharge-transfer complex0104 chemical sciencesRadical ionsynthesis of natural productsACIDElectrophileCATION-RADICALSHETEROCYCLESOrganic Chemistry Frontiers
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Wind accretion in the massive X-ray binary 4U 2206+54: abnormally slow wind and a moderately eccentric orbit

2006

Massive X-ray binaries are usually classified depending on the properties of the donor star in classical, supergiant and Be X-ray binaries. The massive X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 does not fit in any of these groups, and deserves a detailed study to understand how the transfer of matter and the accretion on to the compact object take place. To this end we study an IUE spectrum of the donor and obtain a wind terminal velocity (v_inf) of ~350 km/s, which is abnormally slow for its spectral type. We also analyse here more than 9 years of available RXTE/ASM data. We study the long-term X-ray variability of the source and find it to be similar to that observed in the wind-fed supergiant system Vela …

4U 2206+54X-ray binaryBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesOutflows Emission-lineOrbital eccentricityAstrophysicsWindsCompact starUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAVelaAstrophysicsIndividual starsPhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)BD +53◦2790BeAstronomy and AstrophysicsOrbital period:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Accretion (astrophysics)X-rays binariesX-rays individualsX-rays binaries ; X-rays individuals ; 4U 2206+54 ; Individual stars ; BD +53◦2790 ; Winds ; Outflows Emission-line ; BeSpace and Planetary ScienceUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaSupergiant:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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The maximum carbonyl ratio (MCR) as a new index for the structural classification of secondary organic aerosol components

2021

RATIONALE Organic aerosols (OA) account for a large fraction of atmospheric fine particulate matter and thus are affecting climate and public health. Elucidation of the chemical composition of OA is the key for addressing the role of ambient fine particles at the atmosphere-biosphere interface and mass spectrometry is the main method to achieve this goal. METHODS High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) is on its way to becoming one of the most prominent analytical techniques, also for the analysis of atmospheric aerosols. The combination of high mass resolution and accurate mass determination allows the elemental compositions of numerous compounds to be easily elucidated. Here a new parame…

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesResolution (mass spectrometry)Chemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryFraction (chemistry)Structural classificationParticulatesOrbitrapMass spectrometry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryAerosollaw.inventionlaw540 ChemieChemical compositionSpectroscopyRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
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Existence de points fixes enlacés à une orbite périodique d'un homéomorphisme du plan

1992

Let f be an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane such that f-Id is contracting. Under these hypotheses, we establish the existence, for every periodic orbit, of a fixed point which has nonzero linking number with this periodic orbit.

55M20 54H20Surfaces homeomorphismsPlane (geometry)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Linking numberFixed pointLinking numbers01 natural sciencesHomeomorphism010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricssymbols.namesakesymbolsPeriodic orbitsPeriodic orbitsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMSC : 55M20 54H20Mathematics
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The Philae lander mission and science overview.

2017

The Philae lander accomplished the first soft landing and the first scientific experiments of a human-made spacecraft on the surface of a comet. Planned, expected and unexpected activities and events happened during the descent, the touch-downs, the hopping across and the stay and operations on the surface. The key results were obtained during 12–14 November 2014, at 3 AU from the Sun, during the 63 h long period of the descent and of the first science sequence on the surface. Thereafter, Philae went into hibernation, waking up again in late April 2015 with subsequent communication periods with Earth (via the orbiter), too short to enable new scientific activities. The science return of the…

67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSoft landingGeneral MathematicsCometGeneral Physics and AstronomyScientific experimentContext (language use)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAstrobiologyOrbiterlawLong periodRosetta0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSpacecraftbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringCometary ScienceArticlesPhilaeLocal environmentbusinessGeologyPhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
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