Search results for "Observable"

showing 10 items of 634 documents

Polarization Observables in Deuteron Electrodisintegration

1992

The electrodisintegration of the deuteron with polarized beam and target is investigated. The additional polarization form factors (inclusive reaction) and structure functions (exclusive reaction) are discussed. The sensitivity of these form factors and structure functions to the potential model, to meson and isobar degrees of freedom, and to electromagnetic form factors is studied in different kinematical regions.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsDeuteriumMesonNuclear TheoryPolarization observablesStructure functionIsobarNuclear ExperimentPolarization (electrochemistry)
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EDM observables for τ production with polarized beams

2008

The Tau-lepton electric dipole moment (EDM) can be measured at Super B/Flavor factories operating with polarized electron beams at energies near and on top of the ¤ resonances. In particular, new CP-odd observables, independent from others already considered, will allow to put stringent bounds on the ? EDM.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsHistoryElectric dipole momentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentObservablePhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectronPartícules (Física nuclear)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Manifestation of fine structures in the fission fragment mass-energy distribution of the reaction

2002

Methods of identifying structure peculiarities in two-dimensional distributions of experimental observables are discussed. Structures different from that produced by proton odd-even staggering were revealed for the first time in the mass-energy distribution of fission fragments in the 233 Uðnth; fÞ reaction. The new structures could presumably be linked with fission modes and collective vibrations of the fissioning system. r 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass energyDistribution (mathematics)ProtonFragment (logic)FissionObservableNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Double Polarization Observables in η Electroproduction

2009

Abstract A new measurement of beam-recoil double-polarization observables in η electroproduction at the A1 collaboration at MAMI is presented. The energy region of the S 11 ( 1525 ) resonance was covered at a four-momentum transfer of Q 2 = 0.1 GeV 2 / c 2 . It turned out, that the usual interpretation of the reaction mechanism via S 11 and D 13 resonance fails to explain the relative phase between the corresponding multipole amplitudes tested by this experiment, while the new data are still in good agreement with previous measurements.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeMeson productionPolarization observablesObservableRelative phaseNuclear ExperimentMultipole expansionResonance (particle physics)Interpretation (model theory)Nuclear Physics A
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Strangeness of the nucleon

2005

Abstract Strangeness observables of the nucleon are discussed. Emphasis is put on the strange vector form factors as they are measured in current parity violating electron scattering experiments. Recent results are presented and the evidence for non-vanishing strangeness contributions is shown.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryParity (physics)ObservableStrangenessNuclear ExperimentNucleonElectron scatteringProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
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T- and P-asymmetries in the (γ, π−) reaction on 13C and 15N

1995

Abstract A simultaneous theoretical analysis of the polarization observables for negative pion photoproduction off the 13 C and 15 N nuclei is performed. A sensitivity of the target and recoil asymmetries to different ingredients of the theory (the Fermi motion, the final state interaction and the nuclear model input) is investigated. The importance of the high (2 hω ) configurations in the nuclea ground states is shown.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRecoilPionNuclear TheoryPolarization observablesState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeNuclear Physics A
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Tau neutrino mass from semileptonic decays

1981

The semileptonic three particle decays of the tau provide determinations of the tau neutrino mass. The shift of the maximal energy of the observable final state particles islinear in the neutrino mass. The endpoint energy of the pion and a partially integrated decay rate in τ → πωvτ and τ → πρVτ are sensitive to a neutrino mass smaller than 100 MeV. Thus, the present bound on\(m_{v_\tau } \) can significantly be improved.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsMaximal energyPionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Tau neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentObservableNeutrinoEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Virtual Compton Scattering at MAMI γ*p→ γ1p1

1999

The virtual Compton scattering (VCS) is the electron scattering on a proton which radiates a real photon before being detected. The new observables, called Generalized Polarizabilities (GP), extracted from this VCS at threshold can be understood as the deformation of the charge and current distributions of the proton [1]. These GP are functions of the mass of the virtual photon Q2. In real Compton scattering (Q2 = 0), some polarizabilities of the nucleon are already measured [2]. With the VCS, we will generalize these observables by measuring them at different values of Q2.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsPhotonProtonCompton scatteringVirtual particleCharge (physics)ObservableNucleonElectron scattering
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Inclusive B ¯ → X s ℓ + ℓ − $$ \overline{B}\to {X}_s{\ell}^{+}{\ell}^{-} $$ : complete angular analysis and a thorough study of collinear photons

2015

We investigate logarithmically enhanced electromagnetic corrections of all angular observables in inclusive $$ \overline{B}\to {X}_s{\ell}^{+}{\ell}^{-} $$ . We present analytical results, which are supplemented by a dedicated Monte Carlo study on the treatment of collinear photons in order to determine the size of the electromagnetic logarithms. We then give the Standard Model predictions of all observables, considering all available NNLO QCD, NLO QED and power corrections, and investigate their sensitivity to New Physics. Since the structure of the double differential decay rate is modified in the presence of QED corrections, we also propose new observables which vanish if only QCD correc…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ObservableSensitivity (control systems)Standard Model
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Probing the quenching of gA by single and double beta decays

2013

Abstract Ground-state-to-ground-state two-neutrino double beta ( 2 ν β β ) decays and single beta (EC and β − ) decays are studied for the A = 100 (100Mo 100Tc 100Ru), A = 116 (116Cd 116In 116Sn) and A = 128 (128Te 128I 128Xe) nuclear systems by using the proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation exploiting realistic effective interactions in very large single-particle bases. The aim of this exercise is to see if both the single-beta and double-beta decay observables related to the ground states of the initial, intermediate and final nuclei participant in the decays can be described simultaneously by changing the value of the axial-vector coupling constant g A . In spite of th…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsQuenchingCoupling constantNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuasiparticleObservableBeta (velocity)Atomic physicsPhysics Letters B
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