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showing 10 items of 2973 documents

Perinatal exposure to 5-methoxytryptamine, behavioural-stress reactivity and functional response of 5-HT1A receptors in the adolescent rat.

2008

Abstract Serotonin is involved in a wide range of physiological and patho-physiological mechanisms. In particular, 5-HT1A receptors are proposed to mediate stress-adaptation. The aim of this research was to investigate in adolescent rats: first, the consequences of perinatal exposure to 5-metoxytryptamine (5MT), a 5-HT1/5-HT2 serotonergic agonist, on behavioural-stress reactivity in elevated plus maze, open field and forced swim tests; secondly, whether the behavioural effects induced by perinatal exposure to 5MT on open field and forced swim tests were affected by the selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist LY 228729, a compound able to elicit a characteristic set of motor behaviours on these ex…

AgonistMalemedicine.medical_specialtyElevated plus mazePerinatal 5MTOffspringmedicine.drug_classPyridinesPresynaptic TerminalsAnxietyMotor ActivitySerotonergicOpen fieldPiperazinesStatistics Nonparametric5-MethoxytryptamineBehavioral NeuroscienceSerotonin AgentsSex FactorsPregnancyBehavioural-stress reactivityInternal medicinemedicineAdolescent ratAnimals5-HT1A receptorErgolinesRats WistarAnalysis of VariancePerinatal 5MT; 5-HT1A receptors; Acute LY 228729 and WAY 100635; Behavioural-stress reactivity; Adolescent ratPerinatal ExposureBrainDrug SynergismRatsEndocrinologyAnimals NewbornPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptor Serotonin 5-HT1ASynapsesSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaExploratory BehaviorAcute LY 228729 and WAY 100635FemaleSerotoninPsychologyStress PsychologicalBehavioural despair testBehavioural brain research
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Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to 5-methoxytryptamine and early handling on an object-place association learning task in adolescent rat offsp…

2007

A reduction in 5-HT1A receptor response enhances learning and memory performance in rats. Pre- and postnatal treatment with 5-methoxytryptamine (5MT), a non-selective serotonergic agonist, and early handling, reduce the number of 5-HT1A receptors in neonatal and pre-pubertal rat progeny. The aim of this study was to investigate in adolescent male rats the consequences of pre- and postnatal treatment with 5MT and its interaction with early handling on an object-place association learning task, the "Can test", a motivated, non-aversive, spatial/object discrimination task. Results show that a single daily injection of 5MT from gestational days 12 to 21 (1 mg/kg s.c.) and from postnatal days 2 …

AgonistMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.drug_classOffspringHippocampusSpatial BehaviorSerotonergicHandling Psychological5-MethoxytryptaminePregnancyInternal medicineObject-place associationmedicineAnimalsReceptorPre- and postnatal 5MT Early handlingBehavior AnimalLearning performanceGeneral NeuroscienceAssociation LearningAdolescent raLong-term potentiationGeneral MedicineRatsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsEndocrinologyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFacilitationLinear ModelsGestationFemalePsychologyNeuroscience research
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L’ipogeo P e le dinamiche insediative nel settore meridionale della città tra la tarda antichità ed il medioevo

2013

Si inquadra il progetto dell'ipogeo nel contesto delle trasformazioni subite dal settore meridionale della città di Agrigento nella tarda antichità. Si analizza quindi la la nuova funzione svolta dello stesso ipogeo in età medievale.

Agrigento ipogeo P cimitero cristianoofficina ceramica medievale.Settore L-ANT/08 - Archeologia Cristiana E Medievale
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Agrigento. L’ipogeo P nella necropoli paleocristiana della Valle dei Templi. Ricerche 2005-2012

2013

Si presentano i risultati dello scavo e degli studi condotti su l'ipogeo P di Agrigento. Si tratta dell'unico ipogeo paleocristiano interamente indagato e studiato nell'ambito della collaborazione tra Università degli studi di Palermo e Parco archeologico e paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi. L'ipogeo ha avuto una lunga utilizzazione a scopo funerario dal Iv a tutto il VII secolo; quindi rientra nel processo di abbandono e distruzione del cimitero cristiano e di rifunzionalizzazione di alcuni spazi dello stesso per l'impianto di una officina ceramica medievale.

Agrigento ipogeo P uso funerario IV-VII sec. officina ceramica medievaleSettore L-ANT/08 - Archeologia Cristiana E Medievale
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Cover crop management and water conservation in vineyard and olive orchards

2021

Abstract Sustainability in orchard crops is an important goal for farmers, decision-makers and consumers. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals emphasize the importance of the soils in the Earth System to achieve sustainability and accomplish the Land Degradation Neutrality Challenge. Within the world agriculture land, olive and vineyards are within the eldest crops in the world, and they are also the ones with the highest degree of soil degradation. Cover crops (CC) are widely accepted as sustainable crop management that reduces soil and water losses, restores organic matter, increases biodiversity and fertility in degraded agriculture soils. The agriculture land must shift into…

Agroforestrybusiness.industrySoil Science04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeWater conservationAgricultureSoil retrogression and degradationSustainabilityCover crop Floor management Vineyard Olive Soil water Runoff040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceWater-use efficiencySoil conservationCover cropbusinessSurface runoffAgronomy and Crop ScienceEarth-Surface ProcessesSoil and Tillage Research
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Data from: Effects of undergrowth removal and edge proximity on ground beetles and vascular plants in urban boreal forests

2019

Urban forests are regularly managed for human safety and aesthetic reasons, but they are crucial habitat for many species. Removals of undergrowth occur commonly in these forests, yet the ecological consequences of these operations are poorly understood. We sampled ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and vascular plants along 20-m edge gradients in Finnish urban forests, in five stands treated 0.5−2.5 years earlier with undergrowth removal and in five untreated stands. We hypothesized that undergrowth removal and edge proximity would benefit opportunistic and open-habitat species, whereas shady-habitat species would be affected negatively. (1) Regarding carabids, diversity and evenness i…

Agrostis capillarisRichnessDryopteris filix-masMilium effusumNardus strictaRubus idaeusVaccinium myrtillusLeistus terminatusCarex canescensLinnaea borealisOxalis acetocellaLuzula luzuloidesParis quadrifoliaLonicera xylosteumPterostichus nigerGeranium sylvaticumCalamagrostis arundinaceusmedicine and health carePatrobus assimilisTaraxacum spFragaria vescaArtemisia vulgarisPterostichus diligensCalathus micropterusPterostichus oblongopunctatusCalathus melanocephalusPhleum pretenseDeschampsia flexuosaHypericum maculatumViola rivinianaPterostichus melanariusLife SciencesPterostichus nigritaActaea spicataUrtica dioicaMelampyrum pretenseEquisetum pretenseFestuca ovinaSorbus aucupariaRubus saxatilisAnisodactylus binotatusMedicineMelica nutansCarabidaeAmara lunicollisAnthriscus sylvestrisLuzula pilosaTrechus secalisPterostichus strenuousCarabus hortensisHarpalus tardusedge effectGalium albumVeronica officinalisBadister lacertosusAlchemilla spQuaternaryCychrus caraboidesDryopteris carthusianaMaianthemum bifoliumPatrobus atrorufusTrechus rivularisNotiophilus biguttatusGeum urbanumundergrowthVaccinium vitis-idaeaMelampyrum sylvaticumGymnocarpium dryopterisDeschampsia cespitosaLoricera pilicornisCarex acutaAmara communisRanunculus repensConvallaria majalisAthyrium filix-feminaRibes rubrumHoloceneCirsium arvensePoa chaixiiAegopodium podagrariaTrientalis europaeaLeistus ferrugineusEquisetum sylvaticumRanunculus acrisEpilobium montanumAcer platanoidesScrophularia nodosaHarpalus laevipesUrtica urensCarabus nemoralisHieracium sylvaticaCampanula rotundifoliaSynuchus vivalisEpilobium angustifoliumVeronica chamaedrys
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Gestione ecocompatibile delle infestanti nel finocchio da seme (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)

2009

Nelle coltivazioni officinali, l'adozione di tecniche a basso impatto ambientale (tra cui la produzione in regime di agricoltura biologica) costituisce una scelta quasi obbligata per consentire al prodotto un'adeguata competitività sui mercati nazionali ed esteri. In quest'ambito, gli evidenti effetti che le infestanti esercitano sulla produzione e sui suoi parametri qualitativi pongono la gestione delle infestanti tra i principali nodi dell'agrotecnica delle colture officinali. Nel quadriennio 2004 -2007, il DAAT dell'Università di Palermo ha pertanto svolto una serie di sperimentazioni in campo tendenti a verificare l'efficacia contenitiva e gli effetti sulla coltura di alcune tecniche di…

Agrotecnica controllo delle infestanti pirodiserbo colture officinaliSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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Ahrens Albert

2014

Fondatore dell'impresa palermitana omonima, con sede in piazza San Domenico, partecipa con successo alla prima Esposizione Agricola Regionale siciliana, di Palermo del 1902, e alla seconda Esposizione Regionale Agricola di Catania del 1907. Originario di Amburgo, Ahrens, dopo avere potenziato il settore delle stoffe, cura personalmente la progettazione di mobili, avvalendosi di artisti, architetti e imprese artigiane di orientamento modernista.

AhrenstoffeSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architetturamobili
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Vil økt fysisk aktivitet kunne redusere andelen trygdemottakere? : En case-studie basert på deltakere ved Aktiv på dagtid, Aust-Agder

2018

Masteroppgave offentlig politikk og ledelse ME502 - Universitetet i Agder 2018 This study is based on Aktiv pådagtid as an case study. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between increased participation in physical activities directed by Aktiv på dagtid and the participants status in relation to working life. To better understand the relationship between these two variables, the study include three possible predictors:health, social support and self-efficacy.Thisstudy use a paper-based survey with 144 respondents, which represent the participants atAktiv på dagtid, who are at theage between 16-70, receive social security benefits and resides in the municipalities of…

Aktiv på dagtidphysical activityhealthreturn to worksocial supportfysisk aktivitetVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242SickleaveSykefraværhelseopplevd sosial støttesocial security benefitsarbeidsmarkedstiltakreturnering til arbeidslivetME502self-efficacyVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330NAVtrygdeytelser
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Data from: Moving in the Anthropocene: global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements

2019

Animal movement is fundamental for ecosystem functioning and species survival, yet the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on animal movements have not been estimated across species. Using a unique GPS-tracking database of 803 individuals across 57 species, we found that movements of mammals in areas with a comparatively high human footprint were on average one-half to one-third the extent of their movements in areas with a low human footprint. We attribute this reduction to behavioral changes of individual animals and to the exclusion of species with long-range movements from areas with higher human impact. Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects no…

Alces alcesPapio cynocephalusOdocoileus hemionusSus scrofaSaiga tataricaMartes pennantimedicine and health careAnthropocenePuma concolorConnochaetes taurinusDasypus novemcinctusChrysocyon brachyurusOvibos moschatusPanthera pardusEquus hemionusTrichosurus vulpeculaLife SciencesLynx lynxPapio anubisUrsus arctosNDVI; diet; movement ecologyTolypeutes matacusmovement ecologyMedicineCapreolus capreolusEquus quaggaCanis latransPropithecus verreauxiBeatragus hunteriOdocoileus virginianusTamandua mexicanaSyncerus cafferLepus europaeusNDVICervus elaphusEquus grevyiEuphractus sexcinctusLoxodonta africanaOdocoileus hemionus columbianusProcyon lotorAntilocapra americanaMyrmecophaga tridactylaMadoqua guentheriGulo guloTapirus terrestrisPanthera oncaCerdocyon thousFelis silvestrisCanis aureusEulemur rufifronsSaguinus geoffroyiHuman FootprintRangifer tarandusCanis lupusCercocebus galeritusAepyceros melampusChlorocebus pygerythrusProcapra gutturosaLoxodonta africana cyclotisGiraffa camelopardalisdiet
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