Search results for "Online"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Search for Direct Top Squark Pair Production in Final States with One Isolated Lepton, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum ins=7  TeVppCollisions U…

2012

A search is presented for direct top squark pair production in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measurement is based on 4.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. Top squark masses between 230 GeV and 440 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence for massless LSPs, and top squark masses around 400 GeV are excluded for LSP masses up to 125 GeV.

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsStop squarkLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review Letters
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Parametric self-trapping in the presence of randomized quasi phase matching

2010

We report on experimental evidence of parametric spatial solitons in a quadratic crystal with randomized periodic ferroelectric poling. Two-color self-focusing via quadratic cascading overcomes the diffractive nature of both fundamental and frequency-doubled beams.

Quasi-phase-matchingAnderson localizationNonlinear opticsSpatial solitons01 natural sciences010309 opticsQuadratic equationOpticsdisordered systems0103 physical sciencescomplex systems; disordered systems; nonlinear optics; nonlinear waves; second harmonic generation; solitonssolitonscomplex systems010306 general physicsParametric statisticsPhysicsComputer simulationsecond harmonic generationbusiness.industryPolingParametric processesnonlinear wavesFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessRefractive indexSpatial solitons Nonlinear optics Parametric processesOptics Letters
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Ultraviolet quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation in surface periodically poled lithium niobate optical waveguides

2007

The compatibility of low concentration (alpha-phase) proton exchange channel waveguides with electric field surface periodic poling of congruent lithium niobate (SPPLN) crystals has been experimentally demonstrated. With such waveguides, we obtained ultraviolet second harmonic generation (SHG) by first order quasi-phase-matching (QPM), a result made possible by the fabrication, on Z-cut LN crystals, of periodic structures with a pitch down to 750 nm. Nonlinear copropagating QPM-SHG measurements have been carried out on such structures. The pump source was a Ti:sapphire laser with a tunability range of 700-980 nm and a 40 GHz linewidth. We have measured UV continuous wave light at 390 nm by …

Quasi-phase-matchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionQPM SHG PPLN Optical Waveguides Nonlinear Opticschemistry.chemical_compoundLaser linewidthOpticschemistryPeriodic polinglawContinuous wavebusinessInstrumentationLaser Physics
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Integrated frequency shifter in periodically poled lithium tantalate waveguide

2010

A frequency shifting device is fabricated and tested in a ferroelectric waveguide in a low-photorefractivity crystal. Periodic poling for quasi-phase-matching and channels for operation in the near-infrared C-band were obtained in congruent lithium tantalate, demonstrating for the first time both wave confinement and two-stage parametric conversion in such waveguides.

Quasi-phase-matchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsPhotorefractive effectWaveguide (optics)Ferroelectricitychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polingNonlinear optics Integrated optics Parametric conversionLithium tantalateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMicrowave
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A prospective study on an innovative online forum for peer reviewing of surgical science

2017

Background Peer review is important to the scientific process. However, the present system has been criticised and accused of bias, lack of transparency, failure to detect significant breakthrough and error. At the British Journal of Surgery (BJS), after surveying authors' and reviewers' opinions on peer review, we piloted an open online forum with the aim of improving the peer review process. Methods In December 2014, a web-based survey assessing attitudes towards open online review was sent to reviewers with a BJS account in Scholar One. From April to June 2015, authors were invited to allow their manuscripts to undergo online peer review in addition to the standard peer review process. T…

QuestionnairesMalelcsh:MedicineSocial Sciences030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyIntellectual propertySurveys0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesSociologyMedicinePsychology030212 general & internal medicineProspective Studieslcsh:ScienceLanguageMultidisciplinarySocial CommunicationSubject (documents)Research AssessmentMiddle AgedIntellectual PropertyPeer reviewSocial NetworksResearch DesignSurgical Procedures OperativePhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisThe InternetFemaleCommercial LawNetwork AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleAdultComputer and Information SciencesPeer ReviewTechnical peer reviewResearch and Analysis MethodsOnline SystemsLikert scale03 medical and health sciencesHumansSocial mediaStatistical MethodsMedical educationSurvey Researchbusiness.industrylcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesPeer Review Health CareTransparency (behavior)CommunicationsCognitive Sciencelcsh:QLaw and Legal SciencesbusinessSocial MediaMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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High-precision mass measurements and production of neutron-deficient isotopes using heavy-ion beams at IGISOL

2019

An upgraded ion-guide system for the production of neutron-deficient isotopes with heavy-ion beams has been commissioned at the IGISOL facility with an $^{36}\mathrm{Ar}$ beam on a $^{\mathrm{nat}}\mathrm{Ni}$ target. It was used together with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap to measure the masses of $^{82}\mathrm{Zr}, ^{84}\mathrm{Nb}, ^{86}\mathrm{Mo}, ^{88}\mathrm{Tc}$, and $^{89}\mathrm{Ru}$ ground states and the isomeric state $^{88}\mathrm{Tc}^{m}$. Of these, $^{89}\mathrm{Ru}$ and $^{88}\mathrm{Tc}^{m}$ were measured for the first time. The precision of measurements of $^{82}\mathrm{Zr}, ^{84}\mathrm{Nb}$, and $^{88}\mathrm{Tc}$ was significantly improved. The literature value for $^…

RPPHASEONLINE7. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesbinding energy and massesPENNING TRAPS0103 physical sciencesNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsisotoopitSpinsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsenergy levels and level densitiesRAMSEY METHODGAMMAPenning trapAtomic massSPECTROMETRYProduction (computer science)Heavy ionlow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaNUCLEAR-MASSESBeam (structure)Physical Review C
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Book review of Shield, Andrew DJ (2019) Immigrants on Grindr. Race, Sexuality and Belonging Online. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 245 pp.

2022

RaceSociology and Political SciencerodullistaminenOnline gay researchrasismiGeography Planning and Developmentsosiaalinen mediaseksuaalisuusmaahanmuuttajatGrindrhomoseksuaalitkirja-arvostelutImmigrantsRacializationAnthropologystereotypiatSexualitydeittipalvelutLawetnisyysDemographyNordic Journal of Migration Research
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Il progetto “Oltre l’orizzonte: contro-narrazioni dai margini al centro”

2020

Il contributo descrive il progetto europeo OLTRE, acronimo di “Oltre l’orizzonte: Contro-narrazioni dai margini al centro”, è un progetto cofinanziato dalla Commissione europea, in particolare dal DG Affari Interni (Fondo per la Sicurezza Interna - Programma per l’Empowerment della Società Civile). OLTRE nasce con la finalità precipua di contribuire alla prevenzione dei fenomeni di radicalizzazione islamica sul territorio italiano, principalmente attraverso una campagna di comunicazione online. Per prevenire la radicalizzazione è necessario ridurre la vulnerabilità dei soggetti ritenuti “a rischio”, nel nostro caso specifico i giovani italiani con background migratorio di fede musulmana.

RadicalizationSettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E Comunicativisecond generationsocial mediacounter-narrativeSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generaleonline social campaign
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The Miniball spectrometer

2013

The Miniball germanium detector array has been operational at the REX (Radioactive ion beam EXperiment) post accelerator at the Isotope Separator On-Line facility ISOLDE at CERN since 2001. During the last decade, a series of successful Coulomb excitation and transfer reaction studies have been performed with this array, utilizing the unique and high-quality radioactive ion beams which are available at ISOLDE. In this article, an overview is given of the technical details of the full Miniball setup, including a description of the γ-ray and particle detectors, beam monitoring devices and methods to deal with beam contamination. The specific timing properties of the REX-ISOLDE facility are hi…

Radioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beamREX-ISOLDEONLINECoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsSETUPCOULOMB-EXCITATION0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionSILICON STRIP DETECTOR[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]RELATIVISTIC ENERGIES010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNEUTRON KNOCKOUTPhysicsNuclear Physics; Heavy Ions; Hadrons; Particle and Nuclear Physics; Nuclear FusionLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorRADIOACTIVE ION-BEAMSemiconductor detectorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGE DETECTORS
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Estimation of sea surface temperature from SEVIRI data: algorithm testing and comparison with AVHRR products

2006

Three surface temperature (ST) algorithms for Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) data are developed and tested. A general split window algorithm for ST estimation, a sea surface temperature (SST) algorithm and a nonlinear algorithm (NLSST) developed for SEVIRI data. The test was carried out by comparing SEVIRI data with two types of data: (a) in situ and (b) obtained with the NLSST algorithm applied to Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). The field campaign was carried out over sea using a thermal radiometer. The algorithms were applied to SEVIRI images in coincidence with the field campaign and the results show an rms error lower than 0.7 K. The comparison …

RadiometerMeteorologyAdvanced very-high-resolution radiometerNon lineariteNonlinear algorithmsWRSADLIB-ART-2523Sea surface temperatureGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceSplit windowRoot-mean-square deviationAlgorithmField campaignRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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