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showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Recurrence Plots in Nonlinear Time Series Analysis: Free Software

2002

Recurrence plots are graphical devices specially suited to detect hidden dynamical patterns and nonlinearities in data. However, there are few programs available to apply such a mehodology. This paper reviews one of the best free programs to apply nonlinear time series analysis: Visual Recurrence Analysis (VRA). This program is targeted to recurrence analysis and the so-called Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (RQA, the quantitative counterpart of recurrence plots), although it includes many procedures in a friendly visual environment. Comparisons with alternative programs are performed.

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer sciencebusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreNonlinear time series analysisSoftwareQuantitative analysis (finance)StatisticsData miningStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybusinesslcsh:Statisticslcsh:HA1-4737computerSoftwareJournal of Statistical Software
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The angle of repose of spherical grains in granular Hele-Shaw cells: A molecular dynamics study

2007

We report the results of three dimensional molecular dynamic simulations on the angle of repose of a sandpile formed by pouring mono-sized cohesionless spherical grains into a granular Hele-Shaw cell. In particular, we are interested to investigate the effects of those variables which may impact significantly on pattern formation of granular mixtures in Hele-Shaw cells. The results indicate that the frictional forces influence remarkably the formation of pile on the grain level. Furthermore, We see that increasing grain insertion rate decreases slightly the angle of repose. We also find that in accordance with experimental results, the cell thickness is another significant factor and the an…

Statistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Pattern formationMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesfood and beveragesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFunction (mathematics)MechanicsAngle of reposeMolecular dynamicsGranular matterStatistics Probability and UncertaintyExponential decayCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Hot-electron noise suppression in n-Si via the Hall effect

2008

We investigate how hot-electron fluctuations in n-type Si are affected by the presence of an intense (static) magnetic field in a Hall geometry. By using the Monte Carlo method, we find that the known Hall-effect-induced redistribution of electrons among valleys can suppress electron fluctuations with a simultaneous enhancement of the drift velocity. We investigate how hot-electron fluctuations in n-type Si are affected by the presence of an intense (static) magnetic field in a Hall geometry. By using the Monte Carlo method, we find that the known Hall-effect-induced redistribution of electrons among valleys can suppress electron fluctuations with a simultaneous enhancement of the drift vel…

Statistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceQuantum PhysicsDrift velocityNoise suppressionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectronCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMagnetic fieldhot electrons Si noise Hall effectHall effectRedistribution (chemistry)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hot electron
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A study of the human rod and cone electroretinogram a-wave component

2009

The study of the electrical response of the retina to a luminous stimulus is one of the main fields of research in ocular electrophysiology. The features of the first component (a-wave) of the retinal response reflect the functional integrity of the two populations of photoreceptors: rods and cones. We fit the a-wave for pathological subjects with functions that account for possible mechanisms governing the kinetics of the photoreceptors. The paper extends a previous analysis, carried out for normal subjects, in which both populations are active, to patients affected by two particular diseases that reduce the working populations to only one. The pathologies investigated are Achromatopsia, a…

Statistics and ProbabilityCongenital stationary night blindnessRetinaAchromatopsiagenetic structuresbusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRetinalBiologyStimulus (physiology)medicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)electroretinogram a-wavechemistry.chemical_compoundElectrophysiologyFunctional integrityOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrymedicinesense organsStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessNeuroscienceVisual phototransduction
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Localization in a QFT Model

2006

Localization properties of a QFT model, consisting of a quantum scalar field interacting linearly with a classical localized source, are investigated using various approaches present in the literature. We evaluate, to any order of the field–matter coupling constant, the time evolution of average values of one-point localization observables and scalar product between the quantum field state of the evolving system and localized states. We show that the appearance of nonlocality can be connected to nonlocal properties of localized states used or to the fact that localization operators do not satisfy the microcausality principle and therefore does not imply the violation of causality.

Statistics and ProbabilityCoupling constantPhysicsScalar (mathematics)Time evolutionoperatorsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsObservableQuantum nonlocalityTheoretical physicsClassical mechanicsquantum electrodynamicsphotonsQuantum field theoryScalar fieldQuantumMathematical PhysicsOpen Systems & Information Dynamics
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Step-by-Step Control of the Dynamics of a Superconducting QED-like System

2007

We discuss the modus operandi of a theoretical scalable coupling scheme to control step by step the time evolution of a pair of flux qubits embedded in a lossy resonant cavity. The sequential interaction of each qubit with the quantized cavity mode is controlled by externally applied magnetic fluxes. Our analysis indicates that indirect qubit-qubit interactions, with the electromagnetic mode acting as a data bus, can be selectively performed and exploited both for the implementation of entangling gates and for the generation of states with a priori known characteristics.

Statistics and ProbabilityCouplingPhysicsSuperconductivityFlux qubitComplex systemTime evolutionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYQuantum PhysicsLossy compressioncoupling schemeTopologyComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesControl theoryQubitHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESMathematical PhysicsSystem busOpen Systems & Information Dynamics
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Nonequilibrium electron spin relaxation in n-type doped GaAs sample

2019

Non-equilibrium electron spin relaxation in a n-type doped GaAs bulk semiconductor is investigated. We use a semiclassical Monte Carlo approach by considering multivalley spin dynamics of drifting electrons. Spin relaxation is considered through the D'yakonov-Perel mechanism, which is the dominant process in III-V semiconductors. An analytical expression for the inhomogeneous broadening of spin precession vector is derived by taking into account the effect of the electric field and the doping density. The inclusion of electron-electron scattering has the effect of increasing both the spin lifetime and the depolarization length. In particular, we find a non-monotonic trend with the maximum o…

Statistics and ProbabilityDYNAMICSMaterials scienceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciCondensed matter physicsDopingNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCARRIERSSample (graphics)SEMICONDUCTORSTRANSPORTSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaNOISESPINTRONICSRelaxation (physics)SCATTERINGStatistics Probability and UncertaintySILICONDRIFTING ELECTRONSPATTERN-FORMATION
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New approach to numerical computation of the eigenfunctions of the continuous spectrum of three-particle Schrödinger operator: I. One-dimensional par…

2009

Basing on analogy between the three-body scattering problem and the diffraction problem of the plane wave (for the case of the short range pair potentials) by the system of six half transparent screens, we presented a new approach to the few-body scattering problem. The numerical results have been obtained for the case of the short range nonnegative pair potentials. The presented method allows a natural generalization to the case of the long range pair potentials.

Statistics and ProbabilityDiffractionGeneralizationScattering34L25 81U08ComputationOperator (physics)Continuous spectrumMathematical analysisPlane waveGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGeometryEigenfunctionModeling and SimulationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
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Erratum: Partition function of the trigonometric SOS model with reflecting end

2010

Statistics and ProbabilityDiscrete mathematicsPartition function (quantum field theory)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyTrigonometryMathematicsJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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Modeling temperature effects on mortality: multiple segmented relationships with common break points.

2008

We present a model for estimation of temperature effects on mortality that is able to capture jointly the typical features of every temperature-death relationship, that is, nonlinearity and delayed effect of cold and heat over a few days. Using a segmented approximation along with a doubly penalized spline-based distributed lag parameterization, estimates and relevant standard errors of the cold- and heat-related risks and the heat tolerance are provided. The model is applied to data from Milano, Italy.

Statistics and ProbabilityDistributed lagHot TemperatureTime FactorsInjury controlPoison controltemperature effectRisk FactorsStatisticsHumansSegmented regressionMortalitysegmented regressionWeatherSimulationMathematicsLikelihood FunctionsModels StatisticalTemperatureGeneral MedicineHeat toleranceCold TemperatureSpline (mathematics)Nonlinear systemStandard errorItalyNonlinear DynamicsLinear ModelsRegression AnalysisStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybreak pointSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaAlgorithmsBiostatistics (Oxford, England)
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